The Bumper Sticker Stays ------------------------ After reflecting on the long, strange case of Kevin Mitnick, I've decided that the "Free Kevin" bumper sticker's not coming off my car-- not yet. By Kevin Poulsen March 22, 1999 After four long years in the house of many doors, 35-year-old Kevin Mitnick is ready to swallow a bitter pill, plead guilty to some of the twenty-five felonies on his indictment plate and accept a prison sentence a few months longer than the time he's already spent in stir. But I'm not scraping the Free Kevin bumper sticker from my car any time soon. The sticker stays because Tuesday's sealed plea agreement is now on the desk of Judge Mariana Pfaelzer, who may yet reject it as summarily as she refused to allow him the due process of a bail hearing. The sticker also stays because Mitnick is still facing a dusty California state charge from the early '90s which threatens to flip him out of the frying pan of federal lockup and into the fire of the notorious Los Angeles Country Jail-- better known as Hell. And even after his eventual release, Mitnick will spend up to three years in a technophobic virtual prison, barred from touching anything with a trace of silicon in it. So the sticker will continue to adorn my bumper as a reminder of the end of an era, and the dawn of a new and harsh morning. His rights were given the treatment normally reserved for accused drug kingpins. Kevin grew up-- to the extent that he did-- at a time when computers were still seen as mysterious and arcane, and exploring them was an innocent and joyful pastime for a few privileged youngsters. There was no talk of cyber-terrorism then; no suggestion that teenage technophiles were foreign operatives acting to overthrow the government. Kids who weren't old enough to drive were manipulating dizzying technology from their own bedrooms, and it was magic, pure and simple. Kevin Mitnick was already a legendary magician when I got my first computer in the early '80s. In today's Internet age, talentless teenaged taggers make national headlines by using pre-fab cracking tools to deface sitting-duck websites. So it takes some imagination to understand the genuine skill and artistry possessed by the likes of Kevin. He gained his knowledge from dumpsters and libraries and by tricking the guardians of technology with telephone con games. Applying that knowledge, doing things that weren't supposed to be possible, required creativity, resourcefulness, and tools that couldn't simply be downloaded. He was the archetypal trickster, sharing the joy of discovery with friends and loved ones through ingenious pranks; his hapless victims usually ended up too impressed with the magic to be overly annoyed with the inconvenience. While it seems inconceivable now, Mitnick didn't even cloak his efforts under a pseudonym. He was simply Kevin Mitnick. There was no reason to hide because what he was doing wasn't a crime. Nobody even minded much at first. It was all good clean fun. The Playground's Closed Then the world began to change, while Kevin remained the same. Communism died, and a notional hacker threat replaced the red menace as the enemy of everything good, decent, and American. The Internet took off in the early '90s, and pressure grew in Congress to make cyberspace safe for shopping. Computers were no longer the billion-dollar brains controlling our lives; instead they were on our desks and in our homes, and no one liked the idea that people like Kevin might get into them and muck around. Suddenly, the hacking that everyone around him thought was clever, amusing, and harmless during Mitnick's formative years became "computer fraud and abuse." Examining computer source code became "theft of proprietary information," and was equated to stealing money from a bank. Before he knew it, Kevin was a "danger to the community," held without bail like a murderer. And his rights were given the treatment normally reserved for accused drug kingpins. He was soon in front of an openly hostile court, facing the full brunt of a federal prosecution, as he watched the seasons change through the semitransparent polymer slits that pass for jailhouse windows. There was never any doubt that Kevin was guilty of at least some of the charges against him. There was never any doubt that he caused a lot of innocent people some serious hassles, and he needed to be slapped down. That was never really the point. The "Free Kevin" bumper sticker is on my car because every day that he spends locked up raises the punitive bar of zero tolerance another notch. Kevin Mitnick never damaged anything. He never stole a dime, never tried to profit from his efforts. He remained a laughing Peter Pan, while the world changed. I suspect he never really understood that his victims were no longer laughing along with him. He never lost his innocence. The sticker is there as a reminder of the new paradigm that punishes dumb innocence more severely than true guilt-- more harshly than fraud, theft, and robbery. The sticker is there because jail does a slow violence to a person, and Kevin Mitnick didn't deserve four years of that violence.