and you are listening to radio station wba i in new york it's time once again for off the hook the telephone keeps ringing so i ripped it off the wall i cut myself while shaving now i can't make a call it couldn't get much worse but if they could they would but i best expect the worst i hope that's understood and good evening everybody this is off the hook emmanuel goldstein with you for the next hour from 10 o'clock to 11 o'clock here on listener sponsored wba i in new york it's been a bloody week in cyberspace we have no less than four major stories we're working on right now and no end in sight stay tuned looking back on the track on a little green back got to find just a kind i'm not losing my mind outside in the night outside in the day looking back on the track gonna do it my way outside in the night outside in the day looking back on the track gonna do it my way looking back Looking for some happiness But there's only loneliness to find Jumping left, turning right Looking upstairs, looking right Looking for some happiness But there's only loneliness to find Jumping left, turning right Looking upstairs, looking behind Looking back on the track With a little green back Got to find just a line I'm losing my mind On a side in the night I was starting today Looking back on the track Gonna do it my way Looking back on the track For a little, little green back Got to find just a kind I'm losing my mind All right Looking for some happiness But there's only loneliness to find Jumping left, turning right Looking upstairs, looking right Yes, it's been a very busy week for us here in the hacker world. As I'm sure many of you know, by simply looking at a newspaper, a lot has been going on. Well, we have the obvious story of Kevin Mitnick, which is what the bulk of the program is going to be about When we have some not-so-obvious stories that maybe you don't know about Or maybe you've just heard little bits and pieces So, we're going to start off with something that you might not have heard anything at all about And that's the situation in Finland That's right, Finland The home of an anonymous remailer Which is something that a lot of people on the internet use to send sensitive information back and forth The idea is this You basically send somebody a message You send it to Finland And they disguise your ID In other words, they take away your name They strip your name away from it And they remail it With an anonymous identification number And then the person is able to mail back to that anonymous identification number And it's forwarded again through the anonymous remailer back to you Well, that all worked just great Fine and dandy Until Last week When Under the direction And this is where it gets kind of bizarre Under the direction of the Church of Scientology That's right Agents of Interpol That's an agency we haven't really dealt with yet But I guess we will now They actually presented a search warrant To the anonymous remailer in Finland And they were able to find out someone's real address According to the system operator He had a choice of basically letting all the information out Or letting the information out for just one user ID So he chose the latter Of course, what this does Is this makes the anonymous remailer pretty much useless I don't know anybody in their right mind That would use an anonymous remailer After something like that happened Or that particular one What we're going to do is Basically run over a chronology of events This is dated February 18th The investigators of Bureau of Investigations in Helsinki Known otherwise as the police Have confiscated sender information From a link on the internet in Helsinki The police took information a week ago From the server maintained by Panetic Incorporated of Finland From which people could send anonymous messages And information throughout the world The police acted upon a request of investigation Made by the International Church of Scientology The headquarters of the Church of Scientology Claim that an unknown person Has penetrated into the computer system Of the church itself In the United States And has stolen a report That is classified as Business security Yeah According to the announcement made by the Scientologists The illegal data has been spread on the internet Starting on January 23rd And the Helsinki server has been used To distribute the data Just to keep in mind These are the same people that are trying to sue Netcom For allowing discussion of the Church of Scientology To take place on the internet And they're also trying to shut down a news group Called alt.religion.scientology And of course As is typical in the computer hacker world Or just the computer world in general Once you draw attention to something like that Its popularity skyrockets And of course now hundreds of thousands of people Are reading alt.religion.scientology And I'm sure a lot more have just written it down So That's the kind of people we're dealing with right here That's without even getting into any Scientology Whatever it is they stand for The server allows people to send material to the net Showing only a numerical ID as a sender A real place of origin is left to the server logs With which the sender can be traced The lawyer for the Church of Scientology in Finland Mr. Rusi Savanin Suspects in the announcement That the person who hacked into the Church of Scientology computer system Is possibly the same person who sent this mail Through anon.penit.fi Which is the email address for the anonymous Remailer At least the person who spread this information Knows from where and from whom He or she has gotten the information The police grounded their search and information Confiscation by the fact that the sender Suspected of unauthorized use of a computer The president of Panetic Incorporated Mr. Johan Helsingius Says that he hadn't any other possibility Than to give the information requested to the police Otherwise the police would have confiscated The whole machine he says Police got a sample of so-called login Log information Is what they call here Okay log information Which was delivered to the police in Los Angeles Via Interpol Police stopped the investigation of this case last Monday According to the investigation No one has committed a crime At least in Finland The investigator assigned to this case Mr. Kaj Malmberg Says that the information gathered From the anon.penit.fi logs Doesn't necessarily lead to the real sender You can only see the information That the sender has given to himself I suspect that the information Gained from the server won't lead us anywhere Also the maintainer of the anon server Thinks that tracing the real sender is hard A technically skilled person Can register with false names Helsingius thinks The actions taken by the police are principally remarkable As supposedly the first time the police broke the anonymity shield Of any anonymous server on the internet There are about 20 anonymous servers operating in the world But the police haven't visited any of the others The person hunted by the Scientologist Has also delivered troublesome information That is troublesome for the church To the internet before According to the information gained by Helsingius Few anonymous servers have been silencing the Scientology criticism After the church's lawyers have been pressuring the maintainers Of the services with their letters The church of Scientology says The reasons have been the copyright violations Helsingius wonders also According to his knowledge The lawyer for the Scientologist You see Savanen Has gotten the information Which the police confiscated Keep in mind this is a translation So some of these sentences are kind of weird Savanen called my lawyer And asked what the internet codes meant Referring to the log file Helsingian Sanomat did not reach You see Savalainen for his comments And that's pretty much everything that's relevant here It's kind of scary when you see Interpol getting involved in all this And when you see anonymous re-mailers get For all intents and purposes shut down FiberOptik, welcome Would you use an anonymous re-mailer? Personally I've never really had much of a need to But with all this talk of Interpol It reminds me of something out of The Naked Lunch Agents of the Interzone So now we're going to have to start worrying about Giant talking cockroaches and things like that Yeah, might be a lot closer than we think But it's sobering I'll say that when you can't even count on anonymity How do you think they work? They basically kept a list of everybody That sent in e-mail to them? I think apparently what they must have been doing Normally the way a re-mailer works Is that it strips off the header The original header of the message And it tacks on the header of I mean all it's really doing is looking at the body So it's re-mailing the message So that the recipient of the message is preserved And they get the message And where it says that it's coming from Is the address of the re-mailer itself So but at the same It would be nice if that's all it did But unfortunately lots of nosy people Like logging their anonymous re-mailer So they're not so anonymous anymore Or for people that want to Say for example the way Anon.penit.fi worked Is that you could actually register with it So your particular site Or it doesn't necessarily as was stated Doesn't have to be a real site You could directly connect to the mail port At Pennit And register a fake e-mail address So that that fake e-mail address Is recognized by Pennit And you wouldn't actually exist anywhere in particular And so I mean that's how you could Basically get around the logging So while they're logging They're not really logging a real site What I'm wondering is Did they take every step they could have possibly taken To keep that information secret Could they have encrypted it somehow So that when someone came We could have done that Why they didn't If they truly wanted to remain anonymous Is a mystery Why do they want to keep logs like that available I think if anything If I was someone maintaining an anonymous re-mailer That's the last information I want to keep online Because that would make me a target I think it boils down to the same reason A lot of these things boil down to Sloppiness People get lazy They keep logs for their own convenience Not realizing that those logs Will also be a boon to their biggest enemies And computer hackers are probably Among the leading offenders in that regard They keep track of everything And they keep nice neat little logs Of who they talk to And what they get from certain people Authorities love this kind of thing And they love to misinterpret it They love to do whatever it is They feel needs to be done with this information And now unfortunately It's gotten into the hands of Interpol, the Church of Scientology Federal government in our country And in Finland This is information that supposedly Was anonymous Well, there is no anonymity on the net As I think we're starting to learn At least not yet Now we have a breaking story That is taking place Right now actually We don't know all that much About this yet But this could be A continuation of what started last week With the capture of Kevin Mitnick As of this morning There have been raids In several cities In the United States I've heard up to 10 cities But we've gotten confirmation On Philadelphia Seattle Illinois Part of Illinois that is And parts of Texas Supposedly other people are involved Again, we're just learning about this One very interesting thing In the few cases that we've heard These are the three things That the federal authorities Said they were interested in A. Conspiracy Of course, you know They're always interested in conspiracy Sure B. Cellular information And of course, that was a big thing With Kevin Mitnick Was the alleged cellular information They found on various accounts And this is the big one Money laundering Now, that's a brand new one We've never seen a charge Of money laundering before I'm not even sure I understand What money laundering is Or how it would relate To something like this And the people I spoke to Were completely baffled As to what these guys Were talking about When they said they had Some sort of evidence Of money laundering Or were looking into Money laundering Any hint of a clue As to what that could be about? Well, I mean As far as my understanding goes Of what money laundering means I believe it means Money that was gotten through Illicit means Which has then been converted Either by using it To buy merchandise Which would obscure the origin Of the illicit profit What that has to do with Hackers, I don't know Unless, of course Some of the people in question Were selling stolen merchandise Okay, but isn't that Pretty much theft? And selling stolen I mean, that's a crime In itself right there This money laundering Is just Yeah, it sounds kind of nebulous I don't know exactly What they're trying to It's what they charge Organized criminals Yeah, exactly Organized crime people Always being charged With money laundering Yeah, you'd hear that In conjunction with Racketeering Right, and I'm sure We're going to be hearing That word again too Okay, the other major story Again, let's update people On that Raids taking place this morning Under the auspices Of the FBI Not the Secret Service The FBI this time Targeting people With cellular information May or may not be tied Into the Kevin Mitnick case I suspect it might be I suspect all of these Are kind of tied together In some way I suspect that To a certain degree They might be suspicious About that certain Million dollar cellular software That might have leaked out Or so they think Right And I think To a degree They might be Searching around Looking for people That they think Are involved in Advanced cellular programming That might have gotten In contact with Either Kevin Or people like Kevin Who may or may not Have been in possession Of this certain Expensive cellular software It's incredible The lengths they'll go to To control knowledge The paranoia is high This isn't about Selling things At least with Kevin This is not about Selling things This is about Curiosity, learning You know Figuring it all out Accessing things That's really what The thread is Make no mistake About that Well the other story Before we get to Kevin Has to do with the Particular tale of Pornography on the internet In all.sex.stories A few weeks ago This guy named Jake Baker Posted a story About this girl That supposedly was A real person At his school And it was all kinds Of I actually was able To get a copy Of the story I managed to Get onto the news Group In fact anyone Out there can do This too Alt.sex.stories And they're being Reposted in various Places And you can read it For yourself And see what You think of it Which I think is Always the best way To judge something What's interesting Is the reaction A lot of people Are giving To seeing the story Being posted They think that The entire net Will be shut down By federal authorities Because we're posting A story that's illegal Well let's make Some things clear here A story is not illegal Now perhaps this person Can be found guilty Of threatening somebody Using their name In a fictitious story That ends in violence And murder Maybe that can be Constituted as a threat I don't think it's right To be putting the person In federal prison Which is where he wound up For writing a story You know if it can be found That he actually Was threatening this person Then that's one thing Right there Writing a fictitious story About somebody Even if it's a real person Or a real name Or a similar name Or what have you It just seems A bit heavy handed It seems like They're taking a few A few major steps Against free speech there I don't know It's a tough one to call I mean the university Certainly has the right To do certain things If students act inappropriately But when you get The federal authorities Throwing people in prison For posting something On the internet Think about it Where can this lead It's rather scary So anyway I managed to get that story Hopefully I'm not in trouble Now for reading it It's giving me some ideas though And yeah It's a story You'll be seeing a lot more of In various places There's an article In Time this week Oh speaking of media There's I believe you're in Newsweek This week I think I'm in Time Concerning Yeah Concerning the whole Mitnick hacker Type of thing Oh I haven't seen it yet Well actually You're the one That told me You were in Newsweek Oh But yet I still Haven't seen it I haven't seen mine either I'm not sure If it's actually happening There was an interesting Piece last Tuesday Last Sunday Rather On the news About cellular monitoring Which was kind of fun Yeah Where we were Driving around the expressway Doing all kinds of Weird things I think it drove home The point rather well That cellular phones Are not secure Hopefully people Will heed that advice If you're going to talk In a cellular phone Be aware That there are people Listening And they won't all Be as nice as we are And next Sunday Oh boy Next Sunday Is the one we look forward to You want to tell them Fiber? Yeah Next Sunday Supposedly They're finally going to show The interview that we did With that That men of men Mike Wallace Yeah On 60 Minutes I'm still in awe Of being questioned Mercilessly By Mike Wallace Of all people You know But isn't it true Mr. Goldstein That you defend Child pornography And bestiality On the net That's what the whole Purpose of the internet is Oh I broke down And confessed right there I mean I wouldn't have Confessed anything In fact you clarify That the internet Is nothing but Government funded Child pornography That's right Democratically funded Yeah so that's going to be On this Sunday Who knows What they're going to Make us say on that It's going to be Kind of interesting It's going to be Kind of interesting That's 60 Minutes This week Okay now To the story Kevin Mitnick Last week we reported this And we even scooped The New York Times On that one But It's rather disturbing The way this whole thing Came about There's Lots and lots of talk About this on the net And various other forums Kevin Mitnick Was captured in Raleigh North Carolina His cellular Path was Traced By Computers that he was Allegedly logging into To the apartment That he was staying in Now What they are saying here Is simply remarkable There's basically Three Things that they are saying He did right off the bat Now remember We had no idea Why he was on the run Every time we asked And we've been asking this For over a year We were told that He violated probation Okay great Why did he violate probation What did he do You know we never Would get an answer It's like they wanted To just lock this guy up For some reason And in my last conversations With Kevin It seemed that He didn't really understand it either He just knew that He had to keep One step ahead of them Or something horrible Would happen And unfortunately He wasn't able to keep That far ahead of them As As As he had hoped to Okay What everybody is hearing In the media Is that Kevin stole 20,000 credit card numbers From Netcom 20,000 credit card numbers That's a lot of credit cards there Now The real story And I don't know why This didn't come out In the newspaper Because this has been publicized I mean I happen to know The people who write these stories Read 2600 And in 2600 In the autumn issue We said very clearly The Netcom Credit card file Has been compromised It has been copied People are looking at it It's all over the place Common knowledge On the internet It was posted on IRC of all places It was everywhere So They find this particular file In someone's account Or an account That someone has alleged to frequent And they say This is the person That did it Well Whether or not He had a copy of it or not The file was out there It was everywhere It was not hard to get So It's It's an exaggeration At best A lie At worst As to Kevin's Stealing These These These credit cards If you read About 16 paragraphs Into the story Though it does say That Kevin Did not use Any of these cards There was no Allegation that he did There was no Allegation that he ever Caused any harm In fact It was just somebody That they really Wanted to get And they wanted To get badly Okay So the major thing That most people Have heard Is that this is the guy That stole credit card numbers And that's What convicts him In the eyes of most people The fact that someone Could steal your credit card number Well it's a personal thing then You see They're reaching into your pocket Grabbing your numbers That's That's not good So that's Major media exaggeration Right there Now another thing That they said he did Was they said he left Taunting messages In the voicemail system Of the The scientist That he Allegedly Took cellular software From And Of course We're talking about Shimamura What's his first name? Tsutama Tsutama Tsutama Shimamura Now I happen to hear These messages I got copies Of the Of the messages That Shimamura posted On the net It's not Kevin Mitnick It's not his voice And Well let's just say We know it's not Kevin It's definitely In fact I think we should mention There are at least two people In each of the calls There are at least two people In each of the calls And It wasn't really like Kevin To To Play phone pranks On the phone With other people It just didn't seem In this style But Regardless Neither one of those people Is Kevin I think A lot of people In the hacker world Can Verify that So That's another major thing Right there He didn't taunt The person He didn't take The credit cards At least he wasn't The first person To access them If they If they were even Taken by him The other thing now Is The software itself The Security software That was found In this guy's account In San Diego The scientist's account What do you think of that What's your take on All that Well if there's any truth To the fact that Shimomura was Programming Security tools For Such Shady characters As the National Security Agency Then I'm sure that the government Would consider These security tools To be of a sensitive nature But Truth be told Anything that Kevin may or may not Have found On Shimomura's machine Is certainly not anything From another planet It's Something that Could have been written By most anyone Granted They were developed By The human being Known as Tsutomo Shimomura So Obviously It's not Out of the realm Of possibility That In reality Any proficient Programmer Knowledgeable in security Could have written Such tools The fact that Kevin May have gotten Them off his machine I think is irrelevant Because Anyone in the know Is capable Of Performing What's known Lately In the media As spoofing It's certainly Very disturbing To see this kind of thing Happen to somebody And to realize that They really want Blood this time They really want to To put him away And teach A lesson to the rest of us And if you just look A little deeper Into this story You realize that There's so much more To this Than is being reported Even though There's been so much Press on this Recently On the phone With us A good friend Of Kevin Mitnick's From As far back As the 1970s And you know Actually I don't really know How I should Introduce this person So I'm going to Let him introduce himself The friend of Kevin Mitnick Are you there? Hello Go ahead Hi What shall we call you? Dave Harrison I've known Kevin Since I think 1979 Okay And what was he like Back then? Just your Inquisitive teenager It's Very Just interested In the technology Around him One thing I'd like to say Right off The top Is in all the years I've known him I've never known him To do anything malicious Or do anything For profit Or for financial gain He's just always Been inquisitive And you know I think whatever He's done Has basically been For the challenge Of doing it Now I assume You read the book Cyberpunk That was a third About Kevin Mitnick No I read bits and pieces Of it What do you think Of the earlier Media allegations As to what Kevin Was like Not counting What happened Last week You mean Mr. Fatburger I think Blown way out Of proportion I don't know They're just giving A lot of coverage To this And I guess It's because The internet Is such a buzzword These days You know And you see All the bad stories About CompuServe America Online I guess it just makes You know Good press To make somebody Out to be a bad boy To keep the rest Of us in line Right You know I think there are A lot worse people Out there That the government Should be concentrating On nailing You know I know When Kevin Was on his probation Here He was doing Really well It just It always seemed To me The way he was The way he was Talking about Things going on In his life That there were A couple of the guys That were out To get him Because they were Very The government Seemed to be Dissatisfied With the sentencing And the probation He got And you know I know he had Mentioned once That He just had A funny feeling That one minute Before his probation Ended They were going To get him For something Do you know What the circumstances Were initially When they said He was wanted For violating Probation No All I heard Was that He was Supposedly Getting some Information From DMV You know I don't know How he would Do that I know he Wasn't using A computer Or a modem In all the time That we spent Together When he was On probation And anything Anything else You know I don't know You know Just like I Say It's just It just I guess They just Try to Make an example Out of him Just as you Said earlier When was the Last time You had Contact with Him A couple Of months A couple Of months ago Our group Has a Weekly user Group meeting At a local Deli And he knows This because This has been Going on For many Many years And you know He's called Me a couple Of times Just to let Me know That he was Okay And you know That he was Still looking Over his Shoulder Did you get The sense That he Didn't think That capture Was inevitable Yeah I guess It's hard to Say because He never Really sounded Worried or Anything like That but You know he Was always Kind of you Know wondering What was going On if If anybody Had talked To anybody You know if Any questions Had been asked Of course you Know Now this is Where it gets Interesting because Last week Actually maybe About ten days Ago when I When I had The last of my Series of Conversations With him He was very Concerned because He had Information And his Information was Almost always Impeccable He had Information that The New York Times reporter John Markoff Was writing a Story about him And he wanted To know What he was Writing a story About I mean this Is the same Reporter that put Him on page One back in The summer time Just to say He was on the Run Now when's The last time You saw an Article in the New York Times in the Front page With somebody's Picture saying By the way This guy's on The run Hasn't done Anything in The last Year or so And nothing Really has Happened but He's just On the run Keep an eye Out for him So he Had good Information that Another article Was being Written and He wanted to Know what Exactly that Was all about And he had Asked me if I Had heard Anything and I had not And we were Both trying to Figure out what This was all About and of Course well this Is what it Was all about Apparently Some people Had some Advanced Knowledge this Was going to Be happening Does that Surprise you No not at All I've Also heard That he's Writing a He's writing A book so Maybe you know By putting By just Keeping all This out in The news it Probably helped His sales Well it's Going to make One heck of A film now And what You say Could be True I mean if A book Comes out Anytime soon I guess That would Confirm that But it's It's weird How this Whole thing Developed Apparently This Times Reporter was Part of the Whole process And that's What we're Learning by Hearing how The whole Scenario Came down In the First place The tracking Process Involved Satuma Srimamora Which I Would Expected to Involve Because he Was the Person That feels He was Wrong by Kevin And various Members of Netcom And the Well which Is a West Coast Internet Provider And the FBI of Course And various Other agencies But if A journalist Actually takes Part in the Search It seems to Me that's a Step over the Journalistic Line I mean Reporting is One thing But making It happen What I'm Wondering The question I keep Asking Myself Is how Much of Kevin Mitnick Was built In the New York Times How many Articles Have we Read about Kevin Mitnick That did Not come From the New York Times That were Based on Other Information It seems That everything We learn About Kevin Comes from One source And that's A source That's selling A book And perhaps A movie About this Person I mean What does That say Every article I've read It's always Quoted the New York Times Source And in Fact a lot Of the Articles In our Local papers In LA Have been Reprints Of New York Times Articles And as To your Question When was The last Time you Saw somebody On the Front page I think It was In a 1952 Movie Which movie Was that No it was A fictional Movie where They show The newspaper Oh I see What you're Saying Sorry I'm A little Tired That's The way It is Now Fantasy Is becoming Reality Interesting Point about Netcom And the Credit cards Yes I've been Trying to Follow some Of the News groups And granted There are Thousands Of messages But there Are some People in The news Groups That have Mentioned That one Guy said That his Friend had His credit Card number Flashed on IRC And this Was long Before They alleged Kevin You know Quote Stole the File Right That probably Happened back In the Summertime When that Was happening To quite A few People The file Had been Compromised We tried To tell People And netcom Denied it It was posted In netcom And I General And they Denied it They said It didn't Happen Yeah Well it Did Because I Think I Was one Of the Victims I had My visa Number Used And I Was very Very careful In using It myself Not doing Any mail Order Anything Like that The only Person that Had it Where it Was vulnerable Was netcom And I Got dinged For 290 Bucks Not a Great deal Of money But multiply That by 5 or 10 Thousand cards Over the Next 5 Years And you Got a Tremendous Amount of Fraud There Well it Seems pretty Obvious And if People Haven't Already Figured This out If you Use netcom If you Use a Credit card On netcom Your credit Card is Out there So I Would Suggest People Cancel Those Credit card Numbers And get New ones Because Don't Blame Kevin This Really Doesn't Have Anything To Do With Kevin Right This Happened A While Ago This File Has Been Out You're Only Hearing About It Now Because Netcom Chose To Mention It Now I Don't Know What We Have To Do To Get The Word Out On Certain Things Like This And Netcom Unfortunately Has Been Notoriously Bad As far As Security As far As Fixing Things That Are Broken And This Is Not Just Me Speaking Here This Is From Everything I've Seen On The Net We've Had Cases Of All Kinds Of Net Forgeries On The Use Net Over The Past Several Months Every Single One Of Them Came From Netcom Every Single One Of Can Be Attributed To Netcom Carelessness As far As Letting Their Passwords Get Out Letting Their Accounts Be Used By All Kinds Of Unauthorized People Now Yeah These Are Hackers Being Upset By This Kind Of Thing You Stormtroopers Stomping Around Kicking In People's Doors And Sending Folks Away To Prison And That Goes For All The Players In These Particular Games As Far As Netcom Goes Though They Have Potential To Be A Good Service But From What They Are Doing They Don't Seem To Care Enough To Communicate With People One Case In Point I Hear Many Times People Trying To Cancel Their Accounts And They Can't Do It They Say Please Stop Billing Me And Every Month They Still Get Billed On Their Credit Card By Netcom After They Tell Them That They Don't Want To Be Billed Anymore I've Seen A lot Of Complaints Of This On The Net Too So You Have To Wonder What Are These People Thinking Five Are You An Internet Provider Or You Help Run An Internet Provider In New York You Think You Think You'd Last Very Long If You Did Things Like That Certainly Not And Especially Not If We Were Broken Into As Many Times As Netcom Has And Pretended It Didn't Happen I Mean That That's Not The Way To Go Yeah They Seem To Have A Policy Of Deny Deny Deny Cover Up Cover Up Cover Up Yeah Deny Or Just Say Yeah Yes That Was Hilarious Such Propaganda And Now That Kevin Is In Custody Everyone's Troubles Are Over And Netcom Helped That Happen Yeah Let's Let's Blame All Of Our Troubles Up Until Last Week On Kevin Anything That Happened Anywhere You Know I Had Heartburn Yesterday I Think Kevin Did It Yeah Kevin Did It Well I Been Telling People My Sticky S Key Hasn't Been Sticking In The Last Week Oh You Know So I Think That Maybe It Had Something To Do With That Hey Phone Rates Went Up In California On January 1st By A couple Dollars A line It's Kevin's fault Kevin Yeah Oh Boy You You Know One of The Last Conversations I Had With Them He Was Joking About Just That He Was Saying They Might As Well Blame World Hunger On Me I Might As Take Responsibility For That Too He Always Had A Sense Of Humor Yeah Is That Not True Actually I Think Fox Is Blaming Their Poor Schedule On Him Too Their Poor Ratings I Wish Kevin Could Hear This Actually Okay We're Going To Take Some Phone Calls 212 279 3400 We're On The Phone With Dave Harrison Is It Yes Sir Okay And You've Been A Friend Of Kevin Mitnick's Since The 1970s How Did You First Meet Him We Were Running I Hate To Say This Because I'm A Lot Older Now But In My Younger Days We Set Up The First Recorded Phone Sex Line In You A True Pioneer Then Look How The Stories You Know We Have A Number Of Different Stories On The Tapes And We Changed The Tapes Once A Week And That's How I Met Kevin And A Number Of Other People They Were Just Very Curious And Interested As To What The Equipment Was We Were Using Who We Were We Just Got To Be Good Friends After That That That Was Quite An Interesting Period In My Life Good Evening That Line Is No Good Good Evening You're On The Air Hi Emmanuel Emmanuel Yes Hey It's Oh I'm Glad I Got Through I'm All The Way Upstate Here You're All The Way Upstate And There's No Way You Could Have Heard What I Just Said Is No I Don't Mean To To Talk About Other Subject But I Don't Know What The Subject Is Tonight The Subject Okay It's Good To Hear Your Voice It Really Is Especially Over The Phone But Do You Hear Did You Hear Anything Upstate About Kevin Mitnick No In Fact You People Up Here Really Don't Know Much About Phones And Computers And Well Then It's Up To You To Educate Them I I'm Trying To Do That Okay Well You Need To Do You You're On The Net Right We Can Only Do Email That That That That That That That That That That That That That And You Know Speaking Of Things But Now That You Mentioned Somebody Like Kevin Mitnick You Know I I Did Something With The School Computer That I Don't Think You Should Talk About I Really Don't Think You Should Talk About What You Done With The School Computer Or The School Phone Or Or Area Utica New York It Right Next To Syracuse It Is In The Central Part Of The State For Those Who Are Wondering And The Way The Phones Work Here Is That They Do Not Have 11 Numbers In Other Words To Dial Information You Cannot Dial 411 You Can Only Dial 555 1212 Okay Unfortunately This Is Can I Just Mention Quickly Very Very Quickly Okay We Have A lot Of Other People Waiting All Right The Star Numbers Work When Your Phone Is Disconnected You Know When You Don't Pay Your Phone Bill They Restrict Your Phone From Outgoing Calls Except For 890 Numbers And 911 You Can Dial Start Not Like If Somebody Calls You You You Can Star 699 Well That's One Way Of Making Have To Move On Good Luck Up There Hate Being Rude But There's No Other Way You Know I Assume Everyone Else Is Listening To The Show Okay Good Evening You're On The Air Hello Let Let me Shut Off My Radio Please Okay That's A good Sign That means He's Listening If He has A radio To Turn Off Very Good Sign Yes Concerning Kevin Mitnick I Just Have This Certain Inclination Is Probably Like A Prime Threat To The New World Order You Know All This Technology Is Being Used To Basically Control Everybody Or They Would Like To Use It In That Particular Manner Well Like I Said He's A Living Monkey Wrench And Let's Put It This Way I Hate To Have To Bring This Up But Something May Happen To Him And It May Look Like An Accident You Really A World We Do Live In A World That's For Sure All Right Well Thanks Thanks For The Info Okay Bye All Right Kevin A tinfoil Hat To Protect Him Yeah I Don't Know I Like To Think That There Are Some Elements Still In Place That Might See To It That Justice Is Heard In The End I Don't Know That With All This Hype It's Very Difficult To Believe That But By The Emanuel Do You Know The Last Time Kevin Was In The Federal Pokey In Downtown LA And Also I Think Out In Lompoc He Met Ivan Boski And Barry Minco The Z Best Carpet Cleaning King Yes Yes That's The Kind Of Class The Feds Give Him You Know They Put Him Right Up There With The Guys That Are The Real Criminals Well They Up They Had Him In The Middle Of A Room With Guards Around They Would Dial The Number And Hand Him The Handset They Wouldn't Even Let Him Dial The Phone Himself Or Use A Pay Phone That's How Much Of A Threat They Thought The Guy Is Now What The Heck Can A Computer Hacker Do From A Phone Without A Computer Now I Saw A Quote From Sutama Shimomura This Is The Genius Scientist That Is Capable Of Configuring Cellular Software With His Mind And All Kinds Of Amazing Things There You Know He Is Like A Regular Vulcan Of Information And He Believes In Godzilla And He Said Maybe I Don't Know He Said In The Paper That Kevin Was Not Allowed To Make Phone Calls Because If He Was Allowed To Use A Phone He Could Erase Vital Files Now Can Someone Please Take a Running Jump On That Leap Of Logic And Tell Me What He Means How Can You Erase Files Over A Telephone With Your Voice We Could Have Whistled Modem Tones Yeah That's It Yeah I Think Kevin Last Time Was Practicing He Got Up To 4800 Baud Really His Parody Was Off He Was 6 No 1 Instead Of 801 Oh Is That So I Don't Know We Have To Be Really Really Careful With What We Allow To Be To Be Believed Here Some Of This Is Just Absolutely Incredible Let's Go Back To The Phones Good Evening You're On The Air Yeah I Think One Of The Things That's Going To Be Dangerous For Kevin Is That People In The Criminal Justice System They Don't Know Too Much About Computers And So They're Deathly Afraid Of Them I Don't Know That Much About Computers Either But Before I Went To Prison I Worked As A Word Processor And So I Know How To Use Some Applications That's It I Type 85 Words A Minute That's The Limit Of How Good I Can Work Computers When I Went To The Parole Board My Crime Didn't Have Anything Amazing You You Raise A Very Good Point In That A Lot Of This Is Based On Fear A Lot Of People's Reactions Against Kevin Is Based On Their Worst Case Scenario Of What Could Happen To Their Credit Card What Could Happen To Their Credit Rating What Could Happen To Their Computers And I Think The Authorities And To A Degree The Scientific Community Is Also Reacting In This Way They See The Net As Something Which Is Not Totally Controllable They Don't Have A Handle On It They Don't Have A Handle On Any Of This Technology And Somebody Could Really Mess Things Up If They Were Malicious And Then They Transpose All Of This On To Kevin And They Say This Is The Person That Represents All The Evil That There Is In The Computer World So We Have To Punish Him As If He Was Marquita Side Of Hacking And They Can Also Give The Impression That In Fact They Do Have Things Under Control There Are A A Few Nasty People Out There That Might Be A Threat But Thank God We Have The Police To Track Down People Like That And Give Them Their Just Desserts Yes Well Said Thanks For The Take Good Evening You On Off The Hook Yeah Hi I Want to Comment You Mentioned John Markoff Yes It's One Of The Quote One Of Things He Wrote In The Times That Made Me Really Ill It Was Basically The Fact That Kevin's Last Blow Was A Fatal Blow To The Well And Nearly Destroyed The Community It Served And You Read On The Next Page Of The Last Near Paragraph That The Act Of Destroying The He Did Not Almost Destroy The Well It Was One Accounting File And They Believed It Was Some Sort Of A Typographical Error And There Was Never Any Threat To The System And These Are The System Operators Telling Us This And I Happened To Believe Them Because Unlike Netcom The Well Has Always Been Very Forthright As As far As As When There's A Problem Right But Of Of It Was In The Business Section The Front Page So Everyone Probably Read That Never Read The Retraction And Of Course Kevin Seems To Be This Bad Guy Fader Exactly Exactly Well You know The Screaming Headlines Are What Sell Papers And If You're Able To Get A Front Page Story About Something Like This You know I Was Saying To Myself As I Was Walking Out Of The Studio Last Week We Had The Story Before Anybody Did Because We Were Told About It By Some Other People And Nobody In The Press Knew And I Was Saying To Myself You know It Would Be Interesting If Tomorrow's Paper Last Thursday's Paper Actually Has A Story On This Because That Will Tell Us That The Times Was Tipped Off Well In Advance Well Not Only Did They For Quite Some Time And It Goes On Even Further There's A Story In Friday's Paper There's A Story In Sunday's Paper There's A Story In Today's Paper I Mean These Guys This Is Selling A Lot Of Newspapers For Them And But They Must Have Their Own Angle Though This Is Not Simply Sell Papers They Must Have Their Own Media Based Need To Control Information Well I Guess If You Run A Newspaper That Sort Of Well I Mean The Net Doesn't Sell Papers It Sells Different Things I Guess They're Trying To Push This To Be A Business Venture Well I Don't Know I'm Not Trying To Analyze Them Too Deeply I Just Know That Something Is Awfully Wrong Here Because This Doesn't Seem Like A Story That Developed And Was Reported On By The Newspapers Seemed To Be A Story That Was Kind Of Helped Along By The Newspapers And You Know It's Like Those Reality Based News Programs Where They Reenact Crimes And Things Like This Well In This Particular Case They're Kind Of Pushing It Along And Making It Happen Right In Front Of All Of Our Eyes It's Not Necessarily Important That It Be Accurate Just That It Be Yes They Shut Down Monday Morning They Were Back Up Actually By Tuesday So It Was Not 48 Hours Like It Was Supposed To Be It Was For A Hardware Change And Also For Security Protection Of Various Sorts Not 100% Mitnick Related Although A lot Of The Hysteria Was Mitnick Related There Were Numerous Break In On Lots And Lots Of Systems Throughout The Area Throughout The The Country Is So It Was By No Means Restricted To The Well And It Was By No Means Simply Because Of Kevin Mitnick That The Internet Is Insecure And It Never Will Be Secure In The Way That We Wanted To Be Secure It Just Never Will Be When I Saw The Story In Early January In The Times Also A Front Page Story About Internet Spoofing We Discussed Here On The Radio What's Interesting About That Story Is That Apparently That Was The First Step Leading Towards Kevin Mitnick Blaming Him For The Spoofing I Happen To Think That's That's That's A Real Load Of Crap Because One Person Could Not Have Done All That In The First Place And I Don't Think It Was Kevin To Begin With That's Just My Personal Feeling On All All All The Stuff That Was Supposedly Done And Here He's Working Eight Hours A Day He's Supposed To Be Hacking 20 Hours A Day Yeah You Know Hacking Doesn't Bring In Much Of A Salary So You Have To Do Other Things As Well Yeah When Does He Sleep Yeah Exactly And You Know When I Was Talking To Him On The Phone He Wasn't Playing With Computers At That Particular Time He Was Talking He Was Doing Various Other Things He Had A Life You Know He Wasn't Totally Enveloped By All Of This But The Spoofing Article Made It To Page One Even Though That Kind Of Thing Has Been Known About For Quite Some Time Oh Certainly In Fact When We Talked About It I Known About It For Some Years It Is Certainly Not Anything New On The Internet So If You Had Written Up Something And Sent To New York Times They Probably Wouldn't Have Put On Page One Probably Not No They Would Probably Say We We Failed To See The Newsworthiness But Now We Look At A Story Here It Says Well A Couple Of Weeks Ago In This Very Same Newspaper On Page One We Reported On Something That Seemed To Be A Threat At The Time And Now We Can Link It To Kevin Mitnick It Seems Almost Too Good To Be True Here's Our Scapegoat Exactly Well I Don't Know Where It's Going To Lead From Here Any Predictions From You Dave Well We're Just Waiting For Kevin To Get Back In Town And Get In Contact First Because Well We Are A Big State I Think We're Bigger Than North Carolina Push Comes To Shove Yeah Yeah And You Know I Think If The Feds Don't Get What They Want Here They're Going To Keep Trying To Nail Him In All The Places Where They Allege That He Has He Has Lived And Quote Hacked What's Important Is To Keep Everything In Perspective Though I Mean The People In North Carolina Want Him I Suppose For Using An Illegal Cellular Phone And Logging Into Accounts That Didn't Belong To Him But Put It In Perspective Here's A Guy On The Run All Right Now Whatever It You Shouldn't Apply For Internet Access In Your Own Name You Shouldn't Advertise Your Presence That's Part Of What Being A Fugitive Is All About All Right Now If You Want To Be A Good Fugitive You Have To Sometimes Bend Some Rules And Break Some Laws Albeit Rather Minor It's Kind Of Ridiculous To Say Oh Look What This Guy Did In North Carolina I Yeah He Was Doing Any Of That I Think That's That's An Accomplishment In Itself In This Particular Day And Age I Guess The Biggest Question We Should Ask Is Did Anybody See Him Do Anything I Mean Did Somebody Look Over His Shoulder When He Was Transferring Files Well It's Interesting You Should Say That Because John Markoff Appears To Have Seen Him Do Something Listen To This Quote From Page San Diego Supercomputer Center He Said He Did It He Doesn't Say Allegedly Did It Doesn't Say That Somebody Else Said He Did It This Is John Markoff On page One Of the New York Times Saying On Christmas Day He Broke Into The Home Computer It's A fact It Becomes John John Has Some Psychic Sense Or Maybe He's A member Of Psychic Friends Network And He Gets All His Information That Way See Even You Said Maybe Yeah You See Some Of Us Might Be To Verify That With Facts But We Would Say You Know What The Facts Were This Is Not Reporting One Thing I Hope The Internet Community Does Is Most Of The People Have Prejudged Kevin To Be Guilty Based On What They've Read In The Newspaper You Know He's Not OJ Simpson He's He's Innocent Until Proven Guilty People Should Give Him The Benefit Of The Doubt He's Already Been Convicted And Hanged On The Net And This Is Wrong Absolutely Absolutely I Think As Somebody That Has Known Him For So Long You Really Are Qualified To Say What Kind Of A Person He Is How Come We Don't Hear From People Like This We Only Hear From People That Feel They Know Kevin Intimately When He Logs Into Their System Does He Have Many Friends Yeah He's Got Quite A Few Good Friends I Think It's The People That Say The Negative Things Get The Press People That Have Positive Things To Say About Kevin And His Manners And Just The Way He Is That's Not News People Don't Want To Read That Stuff That's The Kind Of Stuff You See On The Lifestyles Page You Know Not The Front Page News Right Well I Just Hope That The Details Do Get Out That We Don't Stop Talking About This That We Keep Asking Questions And We Keep Discussing It In Various Forums Both On The Net And Off The Net One Thing We Are Trying To Do Is Set Up A 900 Number To Raise Money For His Defense Some Of His Friends In The LA We Don't Get Press All Right I Can Imagine The Way The Press Is Going To Cover A Computer Hacker Running A 900 Number For His Defense I Can Just See The Headlines Now I Don't Want To Think About It If It It It Way To Raise Money Go For It Well You Know A Buck A Minute I Think It's A Dollar The Way We Talking It's Like A Kevin Gets A Buck You Know We Have Somebody Locally That Will Do All The Production But A Lot Of Friends That Can Get The Information And Just Tell Our Side Of The Story Or Tell Kevin Side Of The Story And They'll Also I Think Be A Comment Or Feedback Message To His Attorney Or To Kevin You Just Got To Promise Promise Us One Thing If Someone Hacks The System You Won't Come After Them All Blin Kevin Yeah There You Go Okay Dave Harrison Thank You Very Much For Joining Us Tonight And Thanks Emmanuel It's Nice Chatting With You Stay In Touch Let Us Know If You Hear Anything From Kevin And Of Of We'll Do The Same Great I Appreciate It Okay Thank You Again And This Has Been Off The Hook Again We Will Continue To Keep You Updated On The Kevin Mitnick Story As Well As The Breaking Story About Federal Raids Throughout The Country Today We Will Let You Know As We Learn More You Can Stay In Touch With Us By Writing To Us Here Off The Hook Here WBAI 505 8th Avenue New York New York 100 18 You Can Write To Me Directly On The Well That's Right I'm Still There Emanuel And Fiver How About Your Internet Address My Internet Address Is Fiver At Echo Dot Net So You're Using Echo Dot Net Now I Kind Of Like It Better I Like It A Lot Better All Right Well Thanks For Stopping By And We'll See How This How This Story And The Other Stories We Cover Today Eventually Turn Out Tune In Again Next Week Wednesday Night 10 O'clock For Off The Hook Good Night Good Evening In The News Tonight Republicans Celebrate The Halfway Mark Of Their First 100 Days In Control Of Congress British And Irish Leaders Lay Out A Framework For Peace In Northern Ireland Will The Serbs And Croats Renew Their Conflict Now That UN Peacekeepers Are Leaving Croatia And In New York City University Students Take Their Fight Against The Budget Acts To Court With These And Other Stories I'm David Sears In New York With Verna Avery Brown In Washington And This Is The News For Wednesday February 22nd 1995 First To Washington For These Stories Topping The News Officials In An East Georgia Town Are Negotiating With Civil Rights Leaders After The Officials Endorsed A Ban Of Black Youngsters From Local Businesses Tony Phillips Has More From Atlanta Officials Of Union Point Georgia Agreed To Lift The Ban Against The 21 Youngsters After Nearly A Half Day Of Negotiations The 21 Youth Ranging In Ages From 15 To 19 Were Prohibited Admittance To The Local Stores And Businesses After Merchants Of The Town Complained The Group Terrorized Them And Stole Their Property The Mayor Of Union Point Endorsed The Move And In So Doing Set Off Local Youngsters Say They Will Continue To Meet With City Officials To Discuss Pending Lawsuits And Possible Damages To Be Awarded As Part Of The Agreement Union Point Officials Did Not Admit Any Wrong Doing And Did Not Apologize NAACP Officials Are Saying For That Reason They Will Continue Their Lawsuit Against The Businesses And The City For Pacifica Network News I'm Tony Phillips In Atlanta President Clinton Planned Strategy For The Next 50 Days Of The Republicans 100 Day Drive For The Contract With America Clinton Says While He Agrees With Many Parts Of The Contract There Are Are Are Of Disagreement As Well It Is Ironic That Here On The 50th Day Of This 100 Day Effort That They Are Making To Put In Their Contract The Single Most Important Issue In The World Of Seems To Cut The School Lunch Program And End It The Republicans Are Proposing To Slash The School Lunch Program And Fold The Monies Into State Block Grants At 80 Percent Of Current Funding Level House Speaker Newt Gingrich Says The Key Battle For The Next 50 Days Will Be In May Over The Budget The Core Question Should We Decide We're Going To Get To A Balanced Budget How Much Grandchildren Gingrich Says The Aim Is To Balance The Federal Budget By 2002 And So There Must Be A Review Of Current Programs Such As The Corporation For Public Broadcasting If It Simply Got Its Fair Share Of Money Out Of The Billion Dollars A Year That Sesame Street Grosses And The 800 Million Dollars Year That Barney Grosses And The Several Hundred Million Dollars That Of Massachusetts Urged His Fellow Republicans To Continue Funding For Public Broadcasting Cable Is Not A Substitute As Many Cannot Afford Cable PBS Reaches 99% Of The Country Broadcast Television Is Not The Answer Either As The Free Market Will Not Always Support Educational TV All Line Items May Have To Take A Reduction But Let's Not Eliminate A Key Part Of Our Public Education System The House Appropriation Subcommittee Is Expected To Act Today To Reduce Next Year's $300 Million Budget For Public Broadcasting The Nation's Capital Is Sinking In A Sea Of Red Ink John Hill Of The U.S. General Accounting Office Checked The Financial Records Of Washington D.C. It Is Now Clear That The District Will Run Out Of Cash As Early As This Summer In Fact The District Could Be Considered Insolvent Since It Does Not Have Enough Cash To Pay All Of Its Bills And Future Sources Of Funds Are Uncertain Hill Warns If Current Spending Continues The District Of Columbia Could Find Its 1996 Congressional Appropriation To Be Zero Critics Charge The District Bureaucracy Is Bloated With One Employee For Every Ten Residents But D.C. Mayor Marion Barry Says The Financial Crisis Arises From Many Problems Including The City's Inability To Tax Embassies And Many Non-profit Institutions In Florida The Family Of Slain Dr. David Gunn Is Suing The Abortion Clinic Where He Was Killed Gunn Was Shot To Death In March 1993 As He Arrived At The Pensacola Women's Medical Services Clinic The Family Charges The Clinic Failed To Provide Adequate Security In Light Of The Death Threats Gunn Had Received And Those Are The Stories Topping The News With A Great Deal Of Fanfare House Republicans Marked The Halfway Point In Their First 100 Days Of Congress And The GOP Pointed To The Fact That The House Has Passed Five Major Bills Of Its Ten Point Contract With America But Democrats Warned The Hardest Part Of The Contract Is Yet To Come Pacifica's Don Rush Has This Report Our Leader Our Visionary The Speaker Of The House The Gentleman From Georgia Newt Gingrich Flanked By A Row Of American Flags House Speaker Newt Gingrich Beamed At The Republicans Gathered To Celebrate The 50th Day Of The Revolution It's The Halfway Point And They Declared Their Contract With America Was Right On Schedule The House Has Approved Half Of The Contract With Support From Many Democrats Indeed A GOP Handout Claimed That On Average 60% Of House Democrats Had Voted With Republicans And This This Was Not Left Unnoticed By The Speaker Of The House For The First Time In A Long Time You Do Not Have A Liberal Democratic Leadership Blocking From The Floor Issues In Which The American People Feel Deeply So When You Finally Get To A Vote No Matter What The Secret Desire Of A Lot Of Liberal Democrats Survival Compels Them To Vote With The American People Not People's Contract And We Are Passing Reforms The American People Want And That Is Why It's Working If I Can Ask The Governor To Help Me While Five Of The Ten Measures In The Contract Have Been Approved By Appears To Recognize Some Of The Problems Ahead In The Memo Gingrich Reportedly Warns That Spending Cuts To Meet The Requirements The Balanced Budget Amendment Will Not Be Popular The Balanced Budget Amendment Has Passed The House And Awaits An Uncertain Fate In The Senate Adding To The Speaker's Dilemma Is A Set Of Tax Cuts Proposed In The Contract John Judas With The New Republic You Can't Put Together A Balanced Budget Amendment On The One Hand And Enormous Tax Cuts Both For The Most Wealthy The Capital Gains Tax Cut And For The Middle Class Credit On Child Care They Just Don't Match In Order To Get A Balanced Budget From Those You Would Have To Hack Off About Half Of The Government Including A Lot Of The Things That The Republicans Say They Don't Want To Touch Social Security Of The Measures Approved By The House At Least Two Could Also Face A Presidential Veto A Crime Bill That Rolls Back Money For Cops On The Street And A Measure That Would Cut U.S. Support For United Nations Peacekeeping As The Democrats Mark The 50th Day They Told Reporters The Easy Part Is Over President Clinton After A Meeting With Top Democratic Party Leadership On Capitol Hill We Have Been Willing To Work With The Republicans You Know The Bill To Apply To Congress The Laws That Applies To The Private Sector Passed Overwhelmingly In The House Of Representatives With The Same Level Of Democratic Support As Republican Support The Bill To Reduce The Burden Of Unfunded Mandates On State And Local Governments Receive Large Democratic Support So We Want To Work With The Republicans But We Have No Intentioning Of Abandoning The American People To Unproven Theories And Extreme Positions Indeed The Democrats Came Out Swinging Today House Minority Leader Dick Gephard Blasted A Republican Proposal To Eliminate The School Lunch Program Calling It Mean Spirited Gephard Began The Democratic Assault On The Contract Welfare Reform Defined His Voice This Week He Roundly Criticized A GOP Contract Measure That Would Roll Back Federal Environmental Health And Safety Regulations Such Cutbacks Would Affect The Middle Class Whose Needs Clinton Wants To Champion At The Same Time The Administration Turned Its Attention To Organized Labor The Administration Promised To Issue An Executive Order That Would Prohibit Government Contractors From Permanently Replacing Striking Workers John Judis Two Things He Worried About Shoring Up His Own Base Among Those Groups That Have Been Loyal To The Democratic Party And On The Other Hand He's Got To Worry About The Great Middle Ground And The GOP Appears To Be Looking For Ways To Create Wedge Issues In Gingrich's Strategy Memo The Speaker Reportedly Attacks Affirmative Action Barbara Ehrenreich Is A Columnist Who Contributes To Time Magazine She Believes The Affirmative Action Strategy May Be A Double Edged Sword For The Republicans Affirmative Action A lot Of People Are Saying Now Or Experts Are Saying That The Real Beneficiaries Of Affirmative Action Have Been White Women That Is The Wives Of White Male Construction Workers And Congressmen And Whatever So I Think That As Soon As The Gender Side Of That Issue Sinks Into People's Heads There's Going To Be A Little Bit Rethinking But Right Now It's A Racial Issue Don Rush Pacific Network News Washington It's Not A Peace Plan But It's The Framework For One After Decades Of Bloody Conflict And Two Years Of Negotiations Britain And Ireland Today Unveiled A Framework Document For Peace In Northern Ireland The 15 Page Outline Calls On The Irish Republic Northern Ireland And It Would Allow Britain To Restore A Parliament There The Document Also Aims To Create A Cross Border Authority Between The British Ruled North And The Independent South Mile Muratainen Is A Political Correspondent With The Irish Times Unionists Have Reacted With Great Alarm To The Prospect Of North South Institutions Because That Involves An Assembly In Northern Ireland But Also The Involvement Of The They Would Regard That As The First Step On A Slippery Slope To A United Ireland Nationalists On The Other Hand Would Welcome Such A Development Because They See It As Coming Closer To Achieving Their Particular Goal Which Of Course Is Unity Tell Us Exactly What This Body Would Do Well Both Governments Want These New Institutions To Be Created To Cover A Range Of Are These Cross Border Bodies Transport Industrial Development That Type Of Area Energy Trade In Fact Everything But Security And Taxation These Cross Border Bodies Would Consist Of Members From The New Northern Assembly Which Is Proposed And From The Parliament In Dublin The Dole They Would Work Together In This New Type Of In These Fora To Develop Areas Of Common Interest This Is The First Time That Anything Like This Has Been Proposed Since The Foundation Of The State Or Since Partition Began 70 Years Ago Now The Irish Government Is Going To Put Forth A Proposal Basically Relinquishing Claim To Northern Ireland And That's Obviously Contrary To The Will Of The Majority Of The People On The Province Can A Cease Fire Hold Under These Terms Well This Is All Very Much Down The Road The Irish Government Has Said In The Framework Document That It Is Prepared To Hold A Referendum To Allow Constitutional Changes The British Government Has Decided To Do Exactly The Same Even Though It Doesn't Have A Written Constitution But That It Would Implement The Legislation Or Repeal The Necessary Legislation Which Established The Northern Ireland State Or To Make Changes To That These Are Issues That Will Only Come About In The Event Of An Overall Settlement We're Not Going To Face A Referendum Tomorrow Or Next Year This Is At The End Of A Final Settlement That All Of These Constitutional Issues Will Be Put To The People In A Referendum What Is A Timetable Here There Isn't One In Fact And This Is The Unfortunate Thing Because People Are Quite Wary That The Cease Fires Are More Fragile Than We Would Like To Believe And That If We Go Into A Situation Where All Party Talks Do Not Get Off The Ground Within A Relatively Short Space Of Time That Pressure Could Come On Those Cease Fires Again But There Is A Great Deal Of Optimism That In Fact They Will Hold The Process Towards Peace At This Point Given It Is An Evolutionary One Nobody Can Say How Long It Is Going To Take There Is Still A Great Deal Of Suspicion And Anxiety In The Unionist Community That The Union Is Being Taken From Them Piece By Piece On The Other Hand The Nationalist Community Which Of Course Would Prefer To See United Ireland Feel That This Is Perhaps A Step In The Direction Of Achieving Their Goal So It Depends On What One's Perspective Is But All Politicians With The Exception Of The Unionists Are Billing This Framework Document As A Major Step Forward In The Resolution Of What Has Been A Very Long And Painful Conflict In Northern Ireland The Most Interesting Thing I Think Now Would Be To Look Forward To See How Soon The All Party Talks Can Get Under Way Because This Morning We Had A Situation Where A Prominent Northern Unionist Was Being Interviewed On A Television Station A Member Of Sinn Féin Walked Into The Station And He Promptly Left So There Are Deep Divisions Between The Communities Still Deep Suspicions All Of These Have To Be Overcome And Only Time Will Do That If There Is A Political Will On Everybody Part To See An End To The Conflict And To Come Up With Some Kind Of Settlement That Will Lead The Country Away From The Violence That Has Torn It Apart For The Past 25 Years That Can Only Be A Good Thing Political Correspondent Myel Muratainan With The Irish Times Reaction To The Framework Has Been Swift Jerry Adams Head Of The Shin Fein The Political Party Allied With The Irish Republican Army Reportedly Likes What He Has He He Has He Has It A Move Toward One Ireland But The Line Of Critics Was Longer Ulster Union Lawmaker David Trimble Says It Is Bound To Fail The Ulster Union Represents The Largest Pro British Bloc And Hardline Protestant Leader The Reverend Ian Paisley Says His People Will Break What He Calls This Conspiracy She Told Pacifica That The Peace Framework Ignores The Issue Of Justice And Self Determination For The People Of Northern Ireland President Clinton Today Welcomed The Plan The Administration Will Host A Major Economic Conference In May To Encourage Investment In Ireland To Boost The Economy And Further The Peace Process Croatian President Franyo Tujman Shocked The International Community When He Announced That Croatia Would Not Renew The United Nations Current Peacekeeping Mandate In His Country Since The End Of The 1991 Serb Croat War In Which Rebel Serbs Captured Almost A Third Of Croatian Territory 13,000 UN Troops Have Been Stationed Along The Confrontation Lines In Croatia In Contrast To Bosnia The UN Presence In Croatia Has Helped Maintain The Cease Fire Between The Warring Factions But As Paul Hakanos Reports From The Croatian Capital Of Zagreb Many Observers Fear The Departure Of UN Peacekeepers Leaders Cry I Had Eu deux I Who Out uds I Got I