WEBVTT

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This is dedicated to all the hackers and the crackers.

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To the hackers and the crackers.

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I see in binary, I speak source code.

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Step on my toes, I'll post a million game pegs of you in a fag pose.

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In your digital stance, getting firewalled ho.

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Cause I'm riding the net in my six foe.

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I was a dick with my 56.

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Now with my cable, I'm able to get that stable.

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On the out, my name is Ace and I'm a Leo.

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On the digital highway, my name is Neo and I'm a hero.

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In a flash, I'll screw you on burning Dreamcasts.

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You need some ISO? Let me through my hard drive rifle.

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Our exchange you could never stifle.

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In a digital hug, you just caught the love bug.

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I bootlegged your CD. I caused a fight between Un and Jay-Z.

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Cause CG, it's all gonna be free.

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Whether we take it by force or we take it nicely.

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You feel that rattle in your bones?

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When I tell you we just hacked out Jones?

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And NASDAQ leaves you flat on your back.

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Cause I am he who loves to hack and crack.

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Cause I am he who loves to hack and crack.

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This is dedicated to the hackers and the criminals.

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Serial codes, source codes, ISOs, RANs, SIFs, SIFs.

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This is dedicated to the hackers and the criminals.

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Hello everyone and welcome to Binary Revolution Radio.

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Episode number 59.

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I don't know why I said that last so loud.

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There's really no significance.

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It's just another show.

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Episode 59.

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Coming to you on the 24th of August, 2004.

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And we are, you know what?

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We're on a run, in my opinion, of really, really good shows.

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They're all good shows, I like to think.

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But I think these last few shows have been really good because I've learned a lot from them.

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I've been picking up and doing a lot of research and learning things and learning from the co-hosts.

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And tonight is going to be no exception.

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A co-host on the show tonight is going to be none other than Jason Scott himself.

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Welcome to the show, my friend.

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Hello.

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Hello, listeners.

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And, boy, we did a lot of catching up after Hope.

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We had a lot of good topics we talked about.

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And some of them that you and I both have in common as far as interest level is going to be what our main topic is later on tonight.

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Specifically, well, a couple topics really.

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Audio, audio format compression and things like that.

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As well as archiving and storage and maintenance, et cetera, et cetera.

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Anything related to that.

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So, obviously, you have a lot of experience with that as well as I do.

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As well as I.

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Gosh, that was horrible grammar.

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As well as myself.

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I don't know what I'm saying there.

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So, anyway, that's going to be our main topic later on.

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But before we do, we are going to stick with our format and start off with the housekeeping.

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I'm going to do one thing off the top of the show because I haven't done this in a long time.

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And that's Pimp, the distributed.net team.

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On the front page, I might bump it to the top of the front page by the time this airs.

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We have a DDP team on distributed.net.

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This is a client that you download to your computer and it uses your spare CPU time, your idle CPU time, to crunch away doing some, well, basically some password cracking, some encryption cracking I should say.

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And testing the standards, see how powerful encryption is and how powerful computers and as they get more and more powerful.

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Like right now, the Macs, those G5s, those G4s, G5s are just incredible at crunching these numbers for encryption cracking.

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So, it's kind of testing them, see where they all fall into place and see if encryption standards are still outpacing raw distributed power.

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So, it's a cool project and we do have an official DDP team set up.

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So, you can check out the front page at binrev.com.

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Kind of towards the bottom, like I said, I'll try to put it up to the top so people can link to that if they want to get involved.

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If you've got a box laying around or a few boxes like most hackers do, throw this on there, use some of that idle CPU time and just kind of watch the stats.

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Because I'm a statistics nut, as the regular listeners know.

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Kind of an archivist myself, I think we have that kinship.

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And, let's jump into some e-mail.

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Now, let's see, let's do the theme music here.

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And, one thing I want to mention in e-mail, we got quite a few e-mails on this subject.

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And, I can't go through all of them individually, but we had several e-mails from some of our listeners in Canada who confirmed, last week we talked about the Canadian blank media levy.

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I don't know what the exact term of it is, quite honestly, but there's a levy they charge on blank media trying to, in an attempt to disrupt piracy or slow it down by charging you extra money for blank CDs and blank CD burners, DVD burners, etc., etc.

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I think the technical term is protection racket.

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Well, yeah, I think that's...

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It's not a protection racket, or maybe the ISO got together and just called it extortion.

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Yeah, they call it a levy.

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Down here, we call it busting someone's shins with a crowbar.

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Is that...

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Yeah, it's called, if you want to stay in business, give someone who doesn't know your business some money.

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Exactly.

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If they have their own business that you're no good at, and you don't want to learn what their business is.

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Well, luckily, it sounds like several people confirmed that, really, the large chains are honoring it, but it looks like most of the mom-and-pop stores, and that was our question, or somebody had mentioned that they didn't get charged at several of the smaller places, the mom-and-pop, that's their way they compete is on price.

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They can't compete with those big chains somehow, so they said that quite a few.

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It's very common that you can go and get them without having to pay that levy.

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So, that's kind of a cool thing to know.

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I guess it's good.

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So, thank you to several people, like I said, who emailed us about that.

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Moth, Gluco, a lot of people.

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Now, onto some specific emails, these also are going to kind of, I picked all these emails because they do somewhat tie into the direction we're going with the rest of the show.

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So, the first email was from someone who gave their real name.

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I don't know if they care or don't care, but play it safe, we're not going to give it.

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Their real name was withheld by me, who says,

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StankDog, I have put together a website that links to comp and tech shows that stream online.

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I recently became aware of your show and would like to add it to my site.

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I usually use a logo from the show's website to serve as the link on my archives page.

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Would it be okay to lift a logo from your site?

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Also, I was hoping that you could provide a brief description of your show so that I may also include that info.

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And he gives me the link, which we'll throw up in the show notes.

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So, we get this every once in a while, but there's no harm in reaffirming this because I want to point out, I'm going to kind of segue into some more emails with this.

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But first of all, absolutely, we want everybody, if you want to listen to the show, that's what it's about.

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I put it out there to listen.

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You know, that's why I make the show.

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We put the show out there so that people can learn, learn along with us so that I can learn and learn along with the co-host, etc.

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So, absolutely, totally cool.

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Take anything from the site you want.

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Take the graphics.

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Just, you know, keep in mind we have a Creative Commons license.

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And all that Creative Commons license for us means is if you're going to use the stuff, just make sure you give us a link back.

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Give us credit.

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Don't chop it up.

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That kind of stuff.

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Leave it as it is.

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Give us credit.

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Distribute it.

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Don't charge money for it because we are not charging money.

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It's a community thing.

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We want people to learn.

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That's basically all our Creative Commons license says.

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So, feel free.

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We have link boxes out there already on the front page.

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If you scroll down a little bit, you'll find some link boxes by Logan5.

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Wonderful, wonderful work that you can use.

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Or, hey, lift some of the other graphics from the site.

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Take the BinRev logo at the top.

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Take something from the forums.

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Take something from the gallery.

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Absolutely.

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By all means, I'm completely open to that.

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The description of the show, quite honestly, I didn't realize this.

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But when he brought it to my attention, I don't have a description of the show up.

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I never realized that before.

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Well, what happens is your first show serves as your introduction to what the show is going to be like.

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And next thing you know, you turn around and you've got 59 shows.

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Yeah, I'm kind of a little disappointed in that.

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So, I will put up a description just because it's missing.

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You know, there's an obvious void there.

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So, I'll write up something, just a little sentence or two.

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I guess it feels kind of corny, but I'll do it so that, yeah, for new listeners who don't know exactly what it is.

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I even went to RantRadio.com.

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I thought I had given them a paragraph or something when we first started the show.

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But, you know, the description is changing the world one hack at a time.

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You know, this is a hacking show.

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We just talk about what hacking is and different things like that.

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So, I'm going to try to type up a couple sentences.

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But, and please, tell me what you think of this.

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On one hand, it's like, yeah, I want to put that up.

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You know, I'll type something up and put it up there.

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But at the same time, I feel like I'm, I mean, who, is it, I don't even know how to put it into words.

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I don't want, I feel awkward writing the description of my own show.

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You know, it feels like, I don't know, it feels kind of awkward.

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It almost seems like someone else, you know, let this person who wants to put it on his site, maybe he should write the description based on what he's heard.

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You know, maybe it's, maybe it's up to someone else to write a description of what the show is about.

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You know, write a, write a couple sentences or a description because what I think of it and what it actually is may be two way completely different things.

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Well, just, just write out your description of what you think it is and then go back and edit out all the stuff about being incredible in bed and you'll be all set.

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Oh.

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Not that, no, they got to find that out one at a time, all the groupies.

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But, no, not that out and you won't feel too bad about it.

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And get rid of the whole part about being able to bend steel with your hands and you'll be all fine.

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Oh, crap, where's my eraser?

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Doggone it, that's what I get for writing in pen.

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Oh, let's see.

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So, yeah, I'll whip something up and put it up there.

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But, hey, feel free to, you know what, and the other thing is, feel free to write, if you know what, if you think the show sucks, and I know there are people out there who think that,

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put out, you can put up a thing that says, this is the worst show on the entire interweb.

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You know, go ahead and put that up if that's what you, you know what, I'm cool with that.

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But, bottom line is, yes, I'll try to write something up for you, feel free to use any graphics, feel free to share this with anybody you want as long as you don't charge for it.

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Use graphics, I'm totally cool with that, I'm glad that, you know, you're interested and maybe someone else will be.

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So, all joking aside, yes, by all means, do whatever, whatever you want to do with it, you know, within that Creative Commons license.

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So, very cool with that.

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Second email tonight is from Thought Criminal.

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Who says, Stank, please excuse the crude nature of the question, but what the hell?

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Mag cards? Databases? Mimetics?

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Is it just me, or did Binary Revolution Radio just take a huge evolutionary leap in content quality?

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See, when I started reading this, I was like, who is, what the hell is this guy getting ready to yell at me about?

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But, he kind of twisted it on me there, and you know what, I kind of agree with the content.

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You know, I've learned a lot from these specific ones, these guests we've had on, Acidus and Decius and some of these guys.

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Great, great stuff.

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But, I'm sorry, I interrupted his email here.

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I've been listening for a while and the show is great, yada, yada, yada, smoke up your ass, old news.

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Never have I thought more during three episodes, and never have I gotten nine hours of listening out of them, because I listened over and over.

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I love learning, and my mind has been expanded for three weeks straight, so thanks a ton, and keep it up.

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Thank you, by the way, you don't have to thank me.

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Ironically, I was dreaming about hacking around with a mag stripe equipment last year, but gave up due to no good documentation.

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One of Acidus' laments on the show.

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By the way, what are your plans for the show?

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Do you know how long it will last?

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Have you ever thought about a career in radio beyond BinRev?

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I don't know what everyone else thinks, but you've definitely got the knack.

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My only reservation would be not being able to hear you rant and curse where curses are due.

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In conclusion, please stop being so good, or you'll have to go clear channel, make 700K a year, and move to Tahiti, where hacking surely isn't as enjoyable.

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You should probably point out to the listeners that the part where you say the show is great, yada, yada, yada, smoke up your ass,

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up your ass, old news, is actually what he wrote, and not your opinion.

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Well, yeah, I was reading his, literally, that's what he typed in there.

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And lest you think I read this to blow smoke up my own ass or something, no.

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There's actually kind of a point here I wanted to make.

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I probably should have edited out some of that stuff, but it just got down to the 700K a year part.

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But I wanted to point out, I know he's saying this is a joke, and I appreciate it.

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Uh-oh, I got a tone there.

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Is the FBI on?

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If they're on, they're having a great old time.

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Right.

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No, I know he's kind of joking, and I do appreciate the kind words, and I didn't read it because of that.

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I read it because of this thing about the future of the show.

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Okay, so first of all, thank you for the words.

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I'm not reading it because I like hearing somebody say good things.

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That's not it at all.

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I do agree, first of all, like I said, the past few episodes have been great,

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and hopefully we will continue in that direction.

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This show is definitely no exception, with the great Jason Scott on.

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See, that's blowing smoke right there.

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That's how you do it.

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But as far as the plans for the show, and this is why I read these emails,

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the plans for the show is I'm going to do this as long as I can, as long as I enjoy it,

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and most importantly, as long as other people are enjoying it and learning from it.

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That's my goal with this show.

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And Jason and I have talked about this at Hope and offline and other, you know,

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my goal for this is not, I know, we're not going to go into a tangent on this

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because we've already beat this horse dead, but I don't look at this as a historic thing.

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I don't, you know, if it gets archived, that's great.

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If somebody listens to it a few years from now, a few months from now, that's great.

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I'm doing it week by week because I enjoy it, because I'm learning from it,

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and I hope that other people are learning along with it.

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But as far as, like, my plans for the future and my, you know, what's the future of the show

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and a career in radio beyond BinRev, quite honestly, that's just not going to happen.

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It's just not. That's not what I'm in this for.

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I don't, don't get me wrong, I wouldn't turn down 700 grand if somebody wanted to throw it my way.

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But let's be real. I'm not going to be on Clear Channel.

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Because I, well, first of all, I think I've disrespected Clear Channel on quite a few occasions on the show,

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and I will continue to do so.

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And I won't even get into the monopoly that they are.

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And also, I don't think you're going to get 700K out of Clear Channel unless you're running Clear Channel.

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Yeah, yeah, absolutely right, absolutely.

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But, you know, and I'm going to segue into the next email before I go too far into this,

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but, yeah, I'm all about week by week.

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I know that sounds kind of cliche, you know, like the football player.

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Oh, we're just, we're just playing game by game trying to make the playoffs.

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No, I'm just going week by week and learning as I go along and trying to come up with something interesting to me each week.

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And if other people find it interesting, that's great.

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If people listen to this months down the road or a year down the road, that's icing on the cake too.

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That's all, that's all wonderful.

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But, you know what, if people stop listening to it or I get to the point where I physically can't do it,

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I don't have time, I have job, family, and things like that.

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We've said on the show many times that real life always takes precedence over your online life or your virtual life or whatever you want to call it.

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So as long as I can keep doing this and keep enjoying it, which I don't see, I don't see it stopping anytime soon.

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I'm having a blast.

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I'm having a great time doing this show.

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So as far as the future of it, I'm just going to keep doing this.

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Hey, we get through season two, season three, whatever, as far as we can get.

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That's really all.

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I'm not that ambitious, not that ambitious at all as far as long term.

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And again, information to me, there's so much information.

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And again, we have this kinship in common.

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We're both archivists.

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There's so much to learn.

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There's so much information out there that it's wonderful.

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Never a shortage of content for the show.

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There's not a lack of guests.

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There's always great people.

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There's always intelligent people to get on the show.

16:40.220 --> 16:44.420
And as long as there's always information out there, there's always something to talk about.

16:44.520 --> 16:47.040
There's always something new to find out, new things being discovered.

16:47.440 --> 16:48.820
Knowledge is limitless.

16:48.820 --> 16:56.580
And if the show can be limitless, if the show can keep growing as long as I keep gaining knowledge, that's how the show – that's the future of the show.

16:57.280 --> 16:58.920
Yeah, never pretend that you know it all.

16:59.040 --> 17:02.080
Never pretend to reach the end of your learning curve.

17:02.600 --> 17:03.820
Well, I knew it all yesterday.

17:04.080 --> 17:05.100
Well, that's the thing.

17:05.160 --> 17:06.100
But I forgot a couple things.

17:06.100 --> 17:07.780
I just woke up and then somebody schools you.

17:08.180 --> 17:10.600
Well, I just forgot some of it while I slept.

17:10.860 --> 17:11.100
Right.

17:11.260 --> 17:13.680
At the end of the next day, I'm usually caught back up again.

17:13.880 --> 17:14.160
Right.

17:14.500 --> 17:15.360
Now, all the new stuff.

17:15.600 --> 17:17.600
Yeah, and plus some stuff people haven't figured out yet.

17:17.980 --> 17:18.740
That's what people don't know.

17:18.800 --> 17:22.200
The universe has an RSS feed, and that's why you've got to stick your head on and you're all set.

17:22.940 --> 17:23.240
Yeah.

17:23.440 --> 17:25.860
How many of this is it gets 400,000 updates a day?

17:25.920 --> 17:27.140
But other than that, yeah, it's great.

17:27.500 --> 17:28.780
Exactly, exactly.

17:29.500 --> 17:32.700
No, so anyway, that's basically – that's the future of the show.

17:32.980 --> 17:37.640
As long as it's fun and as long as there's content, which is – there's always content, we're going to keep doing it.

17:37.760 --> 17:41.620
So the career in radio, no, that's not my goal.

17:41.760 --> 17:42.860
I'm a programmer.

17:43.400 --> 17:46.800
You know, I'm a computer programmer for a living, my paycheck that is to say.

17:47.380 --> 17:48.120
I'm a hacker.

17:48.440 --> 17:49.560
That's what my interest is.

17:50.100 --> 17:55.000
Being on this show and doing it is just to share with people, and hopefully they're also learning along with me.

17:55.100 --> 17:56.260
That's really what the show is about.

17:56.260 --> 18:00.140
So as far as a profession, that's – yeah, that's not going to happen.

18:00.440 --> 18:03.260
And if it did, it wouldn't be a Clear Channel thing, like Jason said.

18:03.860 --> 18:12.340
So anyway, I'm going to transition this into the next email because there's another reason, another pretty obvious reason why I'm not going to be on Clear Channel.

18:12.440 --> 18:14.240
And this next letter kind of explains that.

18:14.300 --> 18:24.000
This letter is from, again, someone who sent in from their real name making an offer to me, a very generous offer and idea.

18:24.000 --> 18:30.420
I'm not reading the name only because I'm not sure if he wants it, and I always err on the side of caution.

18:30.420 --> 18:32.420
But he says,

18:32.420 --> 18:35.060
I am having trouble listening to your hack radio stream.

18:35.140 --> 18:37.620
It is buffering like there is no tomorrow.

18:38.500 --> 18:39.460
A little creative editing.

18:39.880 --> 18:44.440
I was also wondering if you might be interested in being on a real live radio station.

18:44.920 --> 18:51.640
I am working with a community radio station here in – and I'm not going to mention the city or the call letters, just in case.

18:51.640 --> 18:59.260
We are a low-power FM station, but we cover our county and then some, and the signal is pretty stable for about 10 to 20 miles.

18:59.640 --> 19:09.560
We could run archives of your show, or, depending on what time you are on live, we could rerun it – excuse me, we could run it undelayed and totally live by picking up the stream and rebroadcasting it.

19:09.980 --> 19:11.700
Let us know what you think about this idea.

19:11.820 --> 19:12.720
BinRev is a cool show.

19:12.780 --> 19:18.380
We like to put it out there for the college students and old hippie freakers – I love that term – that live around here.

19:18.380 --> 19:27.200
The only thing we would need to do is edit any curse words out of the show before we air it, or we would have to ask you not to use expletives on the program.

19:27.580 --> 19:31.880
You seem to do a lot better at keeping things clean in your show than, say, other shows.

19:32.380 --> 19:41.780
We wanted to run other shows very badly, but by the time we found out about them, they had quit the show, and they cursed so much that it would be way too much work to clean them up.

19:42.420 --> 19:45.500
Anyway, get back to me if you wish to collaborate with us.

19:45.500 --> 19:48.440
Now, a little creative editing, by the way.

19:50.860 --> 19:51.540
Let's be honest.

19:51.620 --> 19:55.300
This is the real reason why I'm not going to be on – what do they say?

19:55.320 --> 19:56.820
A real live radio station.

19:57.980 --> 19:58.700
First of all, no.

19:59.660 --> 20:03.940
I don't want this – I'm going to reply to this, but it's definitely not personal against this person.

20:04.040 --> 20:07.280
I appreciate this offer, and I'm not a tag, but I'm going to explain why.

20:07.280 --> 20:14.220
Because I've had a couple other people make similar offers that they work at radio stations, college stations, et cetera, I've had offers from.

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And my answer to all of them is, same as to the person earlier who wanted to put it up on his website and link to us.

20:22.380 --> 20:22.820
Absolutely.

20:23.420 --> 20:24.820
I'm completely for that.

20:24.980 --> 20:25.840
Share the knowledge.

20:25.980 --> 20:27.540
Keep knowledge free, as Rex always said.

20:27.540 --> 20:35.100
Get the knowledge out there, and if people find it interesting and you think the old hippie freaks and college students will like it, that's great.

20:35.440 --> 20:36.840
I love old hippie freaks.

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I love college students.

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That's great if they're going to find it interesting.

20:42.320 --> 20:43.340
And you know what?

20:44.280 --> 20:46.300
Yes, other shows may have language, but you know what?

20:46.320 --> 20:47.680
I have my language issues too.

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I'm just as bad as anyone.

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I'm definitely not any better than any others as far as that goes.

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But you know what?

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Sometimes...

20:56.420 --> 20:57.940
All right, Jason, you can attest to this.

20:57.980 --> 21:00.140
You've seen my show novels, my show notes.

21:00.420 --> 21:00.780
Right.

21:00.860 --> 21:05.340
I do have a note at the top that says, cut back on the foul language.

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Uh-huh.

21:06.960 --> 21:14.300
Every single week I put that in there, and that's only because, personally, I want to try to keep it under control.

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It's not because I'm trying to be on real live radio or on some other station.

21:19.020 --> 21:24.520
And that's the beauty of internet radio to me, is that I do have true freedom of speech.

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All I'm trying to do with the comment on there, and what I try to do with the show each week, and I'm glad you noticed that.

21:30.540 --> 21:32.200
I wish I was better, quite frankly.

21:32.280 --> 21:33.240
I slipped more than I should.

21:33.720 --> 21:36.900
But I don't want to use gratuitous profanity.

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You know, and gratuitous meaning pretty much every adjective being the F word.

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You know, oh, well, I went to the freaking store to buy a freaking Coke, and I had a freaking change,

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and the guy gave me a freaking attitude.

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That, to me, it doesn't really, you know, that, to me, is kind of a crutch.

21:53.620 --> 21:56.660
I don't really want to use pointless use of bad language.

21:56.780 --> 21:57.760
So, don't get me wrong.

21:57.800 --> 22:00.260
I'm not using internet radio so I can get away with saying bad words.

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It's not that at all.

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But, I do, however, want to be able to use the F word, or any other word, if I really strongly feel like it's going to get my point across.

22:14.160 --> 22:20.520
And, you know, Jason, I don't know if you, you feel free to disagree if you, you know, disagree with this, of course.

22:20.520 --> 22:30.460
But, I do find that there are occasions when I absolutely want, need, and I think it's more effective to drop the F bomb, or any language.

22:30.840 --> 22:33.840
I believe, truly, I believe in free speech.

22:34.580 --> 22:39.660
And when I say free speech, I don't mean the FCC can tell me what seven words I can and can't say, et cetera, et cetera.

22:39.900 --> 22:42.300
The internet, to me, is true free speech.

22:43.460 --> 22:49.160
I can come on here, and again, I'm not trying to just get away with using a bad language, you know, because it's cool and because it's fun.

22:49.160 --> 23:06.960
But, if I get pissed off at some company, or if I think there's a law or something, and again, try to stay away from politics, but if there's something that really, I think, needs to be emphasized, oh, I think the regular listeners know that I will raise my voice, I will drop some bad language, and absolutely go off.

23:07.000 --> 23:16.300
If something is that wrong, or that important, I will absolutely not hesitate to use whatever language necessary to get that point across.

23:16.300 --> 23:25.300
So, if I start using it, like, in every sentence, or something like that, then it's less important, and it becomes, you know, just throwing it around with no use whatsoever.

23:25.300 --> 23:42.620
But, I do want the option to use it and be able to exercise my real freedom of speech, which is something that makes internet radio, underground radio, hacking radio, whatever you want to refer to it, the only true form of free radio, free speech.

23:42.620 --> 23:55.700
Although, the government might, you know, they're always trying to get their hands in and limit that as well, but that's really the reason I'm not going to be on mainstream radio, you know, is because I'm not going to compromise my free speech.

23:55.800 --> 23:57.820
I'm not going to cut back something I want to say.

23:58.440 --> 24:00.020
I just will not do it.

24:00.420 --> 24:01.800
I'm not trying to do this for a living.

24:02.400 --> 24:02.900
I'm not.

24:02.980 --> 24:03.880
I don't have bias.

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I don't have advertising to sell.

24:05.900 --> 24:07.580
I have no reason to pull my punches.

24:07.580 --> 24:11.960
I don't have to worry about that kind of things, and that's the beauty of this.

24:12.040 --> 24:18.400
That's why I love this show and being able to have freedom of speech and say what I want.

24:19.280 --> 24:27.840
So, again, I don't know if you agree or disagree with that, or would you, in your honest opinion, and I guess I will put you on the spot,

24:27.840 --> 24:37.340
I don't mean to, but do you think that this show specifically and other underground internet shows

24:37.340 --> 24:44.100
would be better served if I did eliminate profanity, if we purposely edit, like I went back and edited out all the bad words?

24:44.560 --> 24:45.680
It depends on what you're doing it for.

24:46.140 --> 24:52.920
You know, language is a tool, like any other tool, and its purpose is to express ideas, and you can go wrong in both directions.

24:53.460 --> 24:58.220
You know, it's one thing to tell someone that they possess an excessive amount of loquaciousness,

24:58.420 --> 25:00.520
and it's another thing to tell them that they talk too much.

25:01.220 --> 25:07.340
If you push yourself towards using huge words because you just decide to use huge words and it makes you feel good,

25:07.720 --> 25:09.940
after a while you'll lose the communication.

25:10.120 --> 25:15.840
People don't want to listen to you anymore because you don't make any sense and they have to run to a thesaurus every time they hear you.

25:16.180 --> 25:17.540
Same way with profanity.

25:18.060 --> 25:19.040
Profanity is a tool.

25:19.240 --> 25:21.480
Profanity is an emotional reaction.

25:21.480 --> 25:27.640
It's a way to kind of express, in one way, it's an expression of an emotional outburst.

25:28.200 --> 25:33.600
It is a way to say, you know, this idea in mine is so big that it shocks me and it will shock you.

25:35.020 --> 25:38.480
That happens, and that's something that people do naturally.

25:38.760 --> 25:42.340
I mean, you know, take cockpit recordings when something goes wrong.

25:42.460 --> 25:44.160
You don't hear them quietly chatting.

25:44.160 --> 25:51.500
And when you have people who are faced with something that annoys them or has hurt them or bothers them, yeah, profanity comes in.

25:51.880 --> 26:00.420
The problem occurs when you have somebody using profanity as both the adjective and the noun represent a bunch of other things.

26:00.960 --> 26:05.580
Then you're just sitting there living in, you know, I mean, you can barely understand what's being said.

26:05.580 --> 26:13.200
And at the end of the day, that's as dreary as somebody speaking with the most, you know, high academic tone of voice.

26:13.540 --> 26:14.580
It's just as tiring.

26:15.400 --> 26:21.580
Personally, I think that what you have there is you have an edge, a border of your language.

26:21.700 --> 26:22.520
It goes in all directions.

26:22.640 --> 26:23.980
You'll talk about this, talk about this.

26:24.280 --> 26:29.600
You have a limitation against politics simply because personally it doesn't interest you,

26:29.600 --> 26:35.040
not because somebody who's your producer or your company said, now, lay off the politics this election year.

26:35.120 --> 26:36.000
We don't want to get in trouble.

26:36.720 --> 26:38.020
You just say, I just don't feel like that.

26:38.240 --> 26:39.620
That's not where my show should be.

26:39.680 --> 26:42.580
So you've made that choice as opposed to it being made for you.

26:42.860 --> 26:44.580
Same thing with profanity.

26:44.900 --> 26:50.100
You know, in your manner of speaking, in your manner of running the show,

26:50.720 --> 26:56.680
you hear a bunch of profanity, a stream of profanity to describe something that doesn't even require that,

26:57.040 --> 26:58.540
and it just sounds poor to you.

26:58.540 --> 27:03.280
So in the same way you're not going to record this show at, you know, 8 kilohertz,

27:03.500 --> 27:08.280
you're not going to go ahead and record this show laden with a bunch of useless profanity.

27:08.400 --> 27:10.920
So, you know, I understand why people do it.

27:11.060 --> 27:12.260
I understand how they express it.

27:12.300 --> 27:15.780
For some people that's how they express things, but I can also see, you know.

27:15.920 --> 27:20.740
Well, I think that's just a fantastic parallel using, you know,

27:20.800 --> 27:24.760
when you said people using these long words and just over, you know,

27:24.880 --> 27:26.080
because I've met people like that.

27:26.080 --> 27:31.180
They think if they use a bunch of long words and these extra strange vocabulary that they're somehow impressing you.

27:31.460 --> 27:32.380
No, you're boring me.

27:33.120 --> 27:33.300
Right.

27:33.300 --> 27:34.180
Okay, I got it.

27:34.200 --> 27:35.980
So you learned a couple extra vocabulary words.

27:36.060 --> 27:36.500
Good for you.

27:36.600 --> 27:37.280
I can read, too.

27:37.340 --> 27:37.840
No problem.

27:38.440 --> 27:40.660
You know, gratuitous use of those is no different.

27:40.740 --> 27:43.300
That's a great comparison to, well, to vulgarity.

27:44.120 --> 27:47.300
Overuse of anything like that becomes detracting instead of...

27:47.300 --> 27:52.900
Yeah, I mean, you will hear radio show hosts who want to express these things.

27:53.140 --> 27:57.680
They have to bend over backwards and provide, even though they want to use an expletive, they can't.

27:57.920 --> 28:04.900
And in some ways it's entertaining, but it's entertaining only in how much they have to do these poor seal tricks to be able to keep their jobs.

28:05.600 --> 28:07.080
And, you know, what they're allowed to say.

28:07.160 --> 28:08.040
And you can even sense it.

28:08.080 --> 28:09.980
You can sense them trying to work their way around it.

28:10.300 --> 28:12.180
And you know that's not what they want to live like.

28:12.220 --> 28:16.920
In fact, when you see them off the air talking at, like, events where they're not on the air,

28:16.920 --> 28:20.160
they curse as much as I expect they would.

28:20.680 --> 28:21.600
It's just they can't do it.

28:21.800 --> 28:25.800
You know, they have this suit they have to put on, and you don't want to put the suit on when you go to work.

28:26.240 --> 28:27.380
Yeah, and you know what?

28:27.900 --> 28:34.640
Again, that's, to me, the beauty of Internet Radio and the beauty of doing this show is nobody's going to tell me what I can and can't say.

28:34.880 --> 28:35.100
Right.

28:35.500 --> 28:37.580
Well, you know, in a way, the listeners do.

28:38.300 --> 28:39.500
You know, the listeners do.

28:39.500 --> 28:43.640
I try to cut back on some of my language because I know that there are certain audience members that,

28:44.340 --> 28:46.140
A, it's inappropriate for me to speak that way,

28:47.000 --> 28:52.300
and, B, it's unprofessional and it does detract from some points if I overuse of it.

28:52.300 --> 29:03.000
But at the same time, I am absolutely going to use it when I feel it's appropriate or when I feel just so overcome with something that it slips or it accidentally happens.

29:03.080 --> 29:05.380
I'm not going to hold back, and that's great.

29:05.620 --> 29:06.400
Limitless radio.

29:06.560 --> 29:12.260
That's what Internet, and that's why there's this huge boom in Internet radio right now, not just hacking radio.

29:12.780 --> 29:20.780
You know, and I guess I should give a little quick shout-out to Slip Mode again for giving his great speech at the Hope Conference in New York about hacking radio.

29:20.780 --> 29:21.980
It's not just hacking radio.

29:22.060 --> 29:25.340
There's lots of online radio shows in the past two to three years.

29:25.440 --> 29:29.180
There's tons of it online, lots of talk shows that are popping up.

29:29.240 --> 29:31.440
It's because we don't have limits.

29:31.520 --> 29:40.600
This is an emerging new medium that lets people get their message out without all the bias that exists in public media.

29:41.140 --> 29:43.260
You know, we've – anyway, that's a dead horse.

29:43.360 --> 29:47.280
Let me wrap up the email here by saying, first of all, again, I apologize.

29:47.280 --> 29:49.740
The person who wrote this in, I'm answering the question.

29:49.860 --> 29:51.280
I'm not in any way attacking you.

29:51.360 --> 29:52.500
I appreciate your offer.

29:52.740 --> 29:56.760
So please don't misunderstand that I'm mad or attacking.

29:57.040 --> 29:58.360
Don't tell me what I can and can't say.

29:58.420 --> 29:59.100
That's not it at all.

29:59.180 --> 30:08.220
I just want people to understand the reason why I'm not going to be on most FM stations or real live radio stations, you say.

30:08.220 --> 30:13.560
Okay, first of all, you have my permission to put it on the air, and I'll even go a step further.

30:13.900 --> 30:23.220
You absolutely have my permission to bleep out some of my more – my bigger outbursts.

30:23.860 --> 30:26.220
You have permission to bleep out any bad language I made.

30:26.300 --> 30:29.680
I absolutely give you full permission to do that because I'm not naive.

30:29.860 --> 30:33.220
I do understand that to get it on the radio, they're not going to let me do that.

30:33.220 --> 30:40.440
So bleeping it, I give you full permission to do that, not a problem whatsoever if you think the show is still going to be effective and good without those.

30:41.200 --> 30:44.480
And I like to think, again, I try not to use them gratuitously.

30:44.600 --> 30:47.300
I try not to just throw them around during the normal portions of the show.

30:47.480 --> 30:58.100
But when I do get on one of those rants because we're talking about how much I hate AOL or how much I can't stand real media or some of these other companies or products, et cetera,

30:58.100 --> 31:05.220
if you feel that it's still going to be worth listening to when you start bleeping out some of that stuff, you absolutely have my permission to do it.

31:06.060 --> 31:10.240
Contact me again, and I'll give you all the information you need if you want to pick up the live stream.

31:11.080 --> 31:14.960
I'll send you MP3 files that you can stream a day late or something like that.

31:15.460 --> 31:16.680
Not a problem, absolutely.

31:16.900 --> 31:20.560
I actually – I thank you for having that interest and being willing to do that.

31:20.560 --> 31:27.000
So that's really the message for this – to wrap up the email on that kind of message.

31:27.760 --> 31:32.240
I'm doing this show – I don't know if this is pompous for me to say this.

31:32.780 --> 31:34.880
I'm doing this show the way I want to do the show.

31:36.260 --> 31:39.820
And because it's on the Internet, I have the freedom to make that decision.

31:40.980 --> 31:46.920
Just to add to that, one of the things that I encounter a lot with my different projects, especially my documentary project,

31:46.920 --> 31:51.780
which I guess we'll touch on later, is people naturally say to me, well, you're working on this documentary,

31:52.320 --> 31:53.780
so when is it going to be on PBS?

31:54.500 --> 31:56.340
Or when is it going to be on the Discovery Channel?

31:56.580 --> 32:01.840
And I often say to them, you know, that's not the logical end of a project like this.

32:02.220 --> 32:06.020
One of the things that – you know, you take it as the compliment it is,

32:06.260 --> 32:12.740
which is people experience media that's gotten into their homes and into their lives and their cars,

32:12.740 --> 32:19.400
and they think of that as the stage, and they think that anybody who's gotten on that stage is now a success.

32:19.960 --> 32:22.760
If you're not on that stage, you're not a success.

32:22.980 --> 32:29.640
If you're not playing at Carnegie Hall and you're playing at a local, you know, pub, you're not a success.

32:30.180 --> 32:31.120
You're just somebody.

32:31.120 --> 32:35.780
And it's natural for people who hear these shows, and especially when they really like them,

32:35.820 --> 32:40.240
to go, okay, so when do you get your reward, your logical end?

32:40.240 --> 32:43.060
When do you end up on, you know, Clear Channel?

32:43.200 --> 32:45.280
When can I tune in my local radio station?

32:45.360 --> 32:47.440
And there you are because you're so great, I want that.

32:47.600 --> 32:51.260
And it's tough to explain to people that it's not set up like a flagpole.

32:51.460 --> 32:53.680
It's not we're down here at the bottom of the flagpole,

32:54.000 --> 32:57.760
and the longer you go up towards the top of the flagpole where the networks are,

32:58.280 --> 33:02.880
that that's the nicest view and the greatest time and when you'll be the happiest person.

33:03.200 --> 33:05.440
It's more like this huge disk.

33:06.140 --> 33:09.600
And maybe once it was like a flagpole, but now it's a disk.

33:09.600 --> 33:11.580
The networks are on one side of the disk.

33:11.920 --> 33:14.680
They're invariant parts to each other so that there's some variation.

33:14.860 --> 33:19.460
But there's this whole other way of existing and expressing yourself and getting it out to everyone

33:19.460 --> 33:26.240
that, you know, simply gets rid of that need to have to be on that one stage.

33:26.420 --> 33:29.300
And you can be on any other part of the disk and happy with yourself.

33:29.460 --> 33:30.340
You don't need there.

33:30.780 --> 33:33.940
So you're running Binary Revolution.

33:34.400 --> 33:35.120
You are happy.

33:35.120 --> 33:38.640
You don't spend every day saying, man, when am I going to make it?

33:39.320 --> 33:40.640
When does the fun begin?

33:41.440 --> 33:41.800
Oh, yeah.

33:41.940 --> 33:42.540
I mean, jeez.

33:42.980 --> 33:44.960
I'm already – the fun's going on, man.

33:44.980 --> 33:47.480
The fun is – see, the reward is the show.

33:47.940 --> 33:48.920
That's all I need.

33:49.000 --> 33:50.400
That's all I – that's it.

33:50.800 --> 33:54.760
Yeah, at the end of the day, if someone who makes the show, that's where your happiness is.

33:54.760 --> 33:59.740
And if the thing goes up on the Internet and next thing you know, it's playing in a cable

33:59.740 --> 34:02.980
channel somewhere in another country and a million people are seeing it, great.

34:03.200 --> 34:03.720
That's great.

34:04.040 --> 34:06.160
But you don't sit there going, oh, where's that cable channel?

34:06.440 --> 34:06.740
Yeah.

34:06.960 --> 34:10.760
You don't check your time, your watch going, man, where's the check?

34:11.100 --> 34:12.860
I was going to say, where's my royalties?

34:13.060 --> 34:13.300
Yeah.

34:13.680 --> 34:14.680
Time to sue somebody.

34:15.500 --> 34:15.700
Yeah.

34:15.800 --> 34:18.420
I mean, I find out all the time about stuff I've done being somewhere.

34:18.680 --> 34:20.940
And it's like, oh, that's, you know, great.

34:21.040 --> 34:21.720
That's cool, yeah.

34:21.720 --> 34:25.100
You don't go like, oh, finally, now's the payoff.

34:25.720 --> 34:28.980
Well, yeah, my reaction is like, wow, somebody else found that interesting?

34:30.000 --> 34:31.780
No, that's the way you've got to take it.

34:31.960 --> 34:32.840
And it's natural.

34:32.920 --> 34:37.660
Like I said, it's natural when you're raised up with something to think that what that,

34:37.800 --> 34:40.340
you know, that thing in your life is the end of it.

34:40.600 --> 34:46.820
And I don't dislike the networks like a lot of people here in the shows do.

34:46.940 --> 34:49.860
I don't dislike them, but I also don't treat them with the same pedestal.

34:49.860 --> 34:54.280
I don't say, you know, oh, well, they said it was X, so it's got to be X.

34:54.820 --> 34:55.440
Oh, well, yeah.

34:55.820 --> 34:56.820
I don't apply.

34:57.320 --> 34:58.520
I don't give them extra weight.

34:58.640 --> 35:00.680
But I also say, okay, well, they do their little show.

35:01.200 --> 35:05.000
You know, it's like the store down the street sells this kind of product.

35:05.080 --> 35:06.040
It doesn't mean it's the only one.

35:06.100 --> 35:07.540
It just means, oh, yeah, okay, they're selling it.

35:07.560 --> 35:07.900
That's nice.

35:08.060 --> 35:08.260
Right.

35:08.320 --> 35:10.440
Well, and this is kind of a good tangent.

35:10.540 --> 35:11.620
I'm glad you brought this up.

35:11.660 --> 35:12.800
We'll kind of freestyle this a little bit.

35:12.800 --> 35:17.480
But I don't, like, hate the networks either.

35:17.700 --> 35:19.540
I just recognize their limitations.

35:19.740 --> 35:22.060
I acknowledge them for what they are.

35:22.320 --> 35:22.440
Yeah.

35:22.520 --> 35:27.120
And that is limited in their scope and obviously biased.

35:27.580 --> 35:29.240
So I don't hate them individually.

35:29.440 --> 35:32.740
I'm the guy that Duel always makes fun of for watching American Idol.

35:32.740 --> 35:35.360
Well, you know, I watch some TV on occasion.

35:35.860 --> 35:42.420
But the thing is, you have to watch all of it together, listen to all of it in context,

35:42.700 --> 35:47.920
and form your own opinion based on all of the aspects of all of the different channels

35:47.920 --> 35:49.820
and all the different biases combined.

35:50.700 --> 35:54.040
You know, so individually, I don't put any of them up as a pedestal,

35:54.120 --> 35:55.800
and I also don't condemn any of them.

35:56.200 --> 36:02.040
I just say you have to take it all in context and balance everything that you see.

36:02.040 --> 36:03.260
Yeah, that's pretty much it.

36:03.420 --> 36:03.900
I mean, you know.

36:04.780 --> 36:10.720
So, yeah, I don't want you to think or any of the listeners think I hate some specific channel or something.

36:10.780 --> 36:14.600
I know a lot of people, I probably shouldn't even mention this, but I'm going to.

36:14.640 --> 36:15.580
I'm going to regret this.

36:15.920 --> 36:17.580
I know a lot of people hate Fox News.

36:18.540 --> 36:20.000
You know, they just despise it.

36:20.340 --> 36:25.220
To me, okay, it's another channel with their spin on things and their different viewpoints.

36:25.460 --> 36:26.160
I agree with some.

36:26.200 --> 36:28.000
I disagree with some, just like every other channel.

36:28.300 --> 36:30.940
But it gives me an alternative to offset the others.

36:30.940 --> 36:35.160
So, yeah, it's all mixing it together.

36:35.480 --> 36:36.900
And occasionally you need to know what the weather is.

36:37.520 --> 36:37.920
Well.

36:38.480 --> 36:39.580
So, there you go.

36:39.920 --> 36:42.640
Just a little flip over and there's what the weather and time is, and you're done.

36:43.000 --> 36:44.100
Well, that's what the internet's for.

36:44.300 --> 36:44.540
Yep.

36:44.720 --> 36:45.600
Weather and porn.

36:45.960 --> 36:46.140
Yep.

36:46.860 --> 36:47.500
Oh, I'm sorry.

36:47.640 --> 36:48.960
I'm sorry, an internet radio.

36:49.060 --> 36:49.480
Did I forget?

36:49.640 --> 36:50.220
Ah, crap.

36:50.600 --> 36:51.020
Too late.

36:51.660 --> 36:52.560
We'll edit that out.

36:52.800 --> 36:53.000
Yep.

36:53.340 --> 36:53.480
Yeah.

36:53.480 --> 36:58.340
And actually, we'll segue into actually our show and tell, our projects.

36:58.540 --> 37:04.620
I got one quick email just because this is going to segue into the show and tell and to our main topic tonight.

37:05.200 --> 37:07.660
And this is an email from Tech Freak who says,

37:07.660 --> 37:32.740
And again, I just told you basically this is going to be our main topic.

37:32.740 --> 37:38.400
We're going to retouch on this tonight because both of us have some experience, again, in this.

37:38.520 --> 37:45.620
But before we do that, quickly talk about our personal projects, the show and tell portion of the show, as you know we call it.

37:46.380 --> 37:54.520
And I'll go quickly first, very shortly, because in preparation for the show while doing some research,

37:54.600 --> 37:56.480
and I can't spell preparation right in my show notes.

37:57.440 --> 37:58.680
Preparation as in H.

37:58.780 --> 37:58.920
Okay.

37:58.920 --> 38:02.860
In preparation for the show, I have to say, let's see, where's my notes here?

38:02.880 --> 38:03.300
I got lost.

38:03.400 --> 38:03.540
Okay.

38:04.420 --> 38:12.880
In preparation for the show, I did a lot of research on AugVorbis because we've talked about it before on the show,

38:13.000 --> 38:17.300
and I at one point wanted to, and I have always wanted to put everything up in Aug,

38:17.340 --> 38:19.000
but I just haven't quite gotten around to it.

38:19.040 --> 38:24.700
Now, I'm kind of rededicated the more I read about it and the more I found out about the way it works and did some comparisons.

38:24.700 --> 38:31.660
On their page, they have some comparisons of their compression versus MP3 versus Windows Media versus –

38:31.660 --> 38:38.680
were you telling me that there was like 12 or more different formats of – or was it lossless compression?

38:38.840 --> 38:40.740
12 of lossless compression alone.

38:40.840 --> 38:46.480
There's probably even more of lossy compression, which we probably should hold off until we go into that part, I guess.

38:46.820 --> 38:46.920
Yeah.

38:46.920 --> 38:50.280
But anyway, point being, that's what I've been – I've been researching this week, that kind of stuff,

38:50.320 --> 38:55.080
because I'm kind of rededicated and trying to do that again and going to experiment a little bit with AugVorbis,

38:55.160 --> 39:02.680
especially now that Audacity, the software that we use to record the show, has native support for that built in in the latest version.

39:02.860 --> 39:07.300
I'm going to see how that works because I've heard that it's much, much better in this newer version.

39:07.420 --> 39:08.340
I haven't tried it yet.

39:09.000 --> 39:12.580
So that has been pretty much it, and I was doing – I was in Orlando.

39:12.580 --> 39:20.080
Some of the regular listeners know that I go to Universal Studios, and I guess as an aside, look for – a little pimp,

39:20.180 --> 39:28.720
look for an article on that exact topic in Blacklisted 411 Magazine coming soon, where I was up in Orlando for the whole weekend.

39:30.020 --> 39:33.600
And doing – theme parks are such a great place to social engineer people.

39:34.400 --> 39:41.100
These people are like standing at their post all day, bored to tears, and like –

39:41.100 --> 39:47.060
you can go to these people and just kind of be nice with them, kind of joke with them, ask them questions.

39:47.240 --> 39:50.400
They're just so raring to give you information to talk.

39:50.740 --> 39:53.300
You can find out so much cool stuff.

39:53.440 --> 39:56.560
So I did a lot of social engineering up in Orlando.

39:56.660 --> 39:58.940
That's how I got a lot of information to write the article that I wrote.

39:59.060 --> 40:02.860
I might have enough to do a follow-up, as a matter of fact, or maybe I'll just update that one.

40:02.860 --> 40:10.380
But a lot of cool information I found out about Universal Studios and the way they work and some of the things there.

40:10.660 --> 40:11.100
And you know what?

40:11.140 --> 40:15.080
Silly stuff like getting the employee discount when you buy something in the store.

40:16.480 --> 40:17.800
That's always nice and helpful.

40:20.800 --> 40:23.460
And I was – this is kind of an in-joke.

40:23.460 --> 40:29.980
I actually – the American Idol auditions are in Orlando this year, but they're next weekend, unfortunately.

40:30.820 --> 40:32.920
Well, this upcoming weekend, I should say.

40:32.960 --> 40:33.960
So I missed those.

40:34.480 --> 40:36.040
Oh, damn.

40:36.760 --> 40:37.420
I blew it.

40:38.080 --> 40:38.920
I completely –

40:38.920 --> 40:42.380
You can walk around and harass some of the contestants saying later when the guy wins,

40:42.580 --> 40:43.180
you see him?

40:43.280 --> 40:44.840
I annoyed the heck out of him in line.

40:45.140 --> 40:45.580
Exactly.

40:45.760 --> 40:50.500
I had – there were so many – I was just – I had so many ideas and so many funny things that I could do.

40:50.500 --> 40:58.700
And it's like – we were actually planning on doing this the weekend of the tryout so that we could do the Universal

40:58.700 --> 41:00.240
and still go have some fun here.

41:00.760 --> 41:04.660
We were actually – a friend and I, we were going to go up.

41:05.140 --> 41:07.740
And this is probably not funny as a story, but I'll tell it anyway.

41:07.840 --> 41:08.880
It's probably something more visual.

41:09.100 --> 41:10.480
But we were going to go up.

41:11.420 --> 41:15.260
And we were going to dress – we were going to dress in wigs with dreadlocks.

41:15.360 --> 41:16.820
And we were going to go in as Milli Vanilli.

41:16.820 --> 41:20.960
We were going to intentionally be the ones that they joke and make fun of.

41:21.280 --> 41:22.720
We were going to go in and do Milli Vanilli.

41:22.980 --> 41:28.300
But what was going to make it extra funny besides the fact that it's these two white dudes dressed up in dreadlocks

41:28.300 --> 41:29.760
and everything doing a Milli Vanilli song,

41:30.260 --> 41:34.060
the other super funny part was we were going to go in with a tape recorder in our jacket

41:34.060 --> 41:36.500
and lip sync like Milli Vanilli did

41:36.500 --> 41:39.680
and just see the reaction from the judges.

41:41.000 --> 41:43.480
But, ah, alas, it's not going to happen.

41:43.480 --> 41:46.200
That's a shame.

41:46.520 --> 41:48.540
We also – I was going to do a little culture jamming.

41:48.580 --> 41:49.280
I had this idea.

41:50.700 --> 41:55.320
And I don't know if this is – this is probably not a nice thing to do,

41:55.400 --> 41:57.040
but I'm going to say – tell this story anyway.

41:57.520 --> 41:59.140
I was going to actually go out.

41:59.840 --> 42:02.800
Because for those of you who don't know the way American Idol works,

42:03.700 --> 42:07.100
I can't believe somehow I'm talking about American Idol on a hacking radio show.

42:07.340 --> 42:08.460
But I'm going to tie this in.

42:08.460 --> 42:08.980
I promise you.

42:09.020 --> 42:10.220
This is a culture jamming thing.

42:10.920 --> 42:14.780
I was going to go there, and what happens is the people that win or that make it to the next round,

42:14.840 --> 42:18.540
they give them this little yellow sheet of paper, like the golden ticket to the next round.

42:18.920 --> 42:22.440
And they come running out of the studio, and they show it off to all the other people in line going,

42:22.520 --> 42:23.320
ha, ha, I made it.

42:23.340 --> 42:24.180
You guys just suck.

42:24.220 --> 42:24.900
You're not going to make it.

42:24.940 --> 42:27.380
That kind of – I was going to make up a fake one

42:27.380 --> 42:32.220
and walk around through the line outside of the building because the line like wraps around the block

42:32.220 --> 42:33.180
and all over the place.

42:33.660 --> 42:36.480
I was going to walk out there with a card and act like I made it

42:36.480 --> 42:40.480
and talk to people and get them to sing on camera and perform and stuff like that,

42:40.760 --> 42:42.420
acting like, oh, I've already made it.

42:42.460 --> 42:43.260
Let me give you some pointers.

42:43.340 --> 42:44.060
That kind of angle.

42:44.060 --> 42:51.940
And at the same time, take it a step further, possibly posing or insinuating that I had a hookup for them

42:51.940 --> 42:54.260
and say, and this is where the culture jamming comes in.

42:54.320 --> 42:55.980
I really think I could do this.

42:56.480 --> 42:59.340
I really am good with talking to people and convincing people.

42:59.400 --> 43:00.620
I really think I could have done this.

43:01.020 --> 43:04.920
Go to several people in line, many different points, 100 people or more,

43:04.920 --> 43:08.840
and had them audition for me with the camera and stuff there,

43:08.920 --> 43:11.480
act like, you know, because I look like I belong with the yellow ticket

43:11.480 --> 43:13.160
and the number and everything and the winner,

43:13.700 --> 43:16.100
and then kind of whisper to them, wow, you're really good.

43:16.500 --> 43:20.200
Listen, tell them when you go in there to the judges, say, Stank Dog sent me.

43:21.380 --> 43:24.560
And tell them, and they'll give you an extra consideration because they know,

43:24.640 --> 43:26.480
they liked me a lot and they know that I had an insight.

43:26.480 --> 43:29.560
I could even say I'm a producer or something like that,

43:29.580 --> 43:30.960
but I probably go with a contestant angle.

43:30.960 --> 43:37.000
And if I do that to 100 or more people and they all go into the audition room

43:37.000 --> 43:40.420
and say, hi, my name is such and such Stank Dog sent me,

43:40.920 --> 43:43.120
there's no way they can't put that on TV.

43:44.660 --> 43:46.040
The judges are going to be like,

43:46.120 --> 43:49.960
who in the hell is this Stank Dog that everybody keeps talking about?

43:50.900 --> 43:53.840
It's got to bother them if enough people go in there and say that.

43:53.920 --> 43:55.500
I really think I could pull that off.

43:55.620 --> 43:58.300
You think I could or couldn't do that?

43:58.580 --> 43:59.300
You think that's reaching?

43:59.300 --> 44:03.440
You know what the best part is with television is you never know.

44:03.920 --> 44:05.520
You never know what these people are going to pull out.

44:05.920 --> 44:12.960
And, you know, one guy, you know, when John Belushi was auditioning for Saturday Night Live,

44:13.260 --> 44:15.600
he was stuck in the line with everyone else and didn't want to be,

44:15.900 --> 44:17.500
and he just started storming back and forth.

44:17.720 --> 44:19.600
He had his samurai outfit.

44:19.880 --> 44:22.140
He auditioned by playing his samurai guy.

44:22.540 --> 44:24.860
He just stormed back and forth and back and forth

44:24.860 --> 44:27.940
and then just burst through the doors at a time he wasn't supposed to,

44:28.240 --> 44:31.080
walked up and just gave them his performance and then stormed out.

44:31.640 --> 44:33.040
And that's what got him the job.

44:33.720 --> 44:36.040
And so you can't predict what's going to happen.

44:36.320 --> 44:41.260
And somebody who's going out of his way to cause chaos in the line,

44:41.260 --> 44:44.140
I mean, they just go, that's the little extra we need.

44:44.260 --> 44:45.100
Put him on the air.

44:45.400 --> 44:46.940
Yeah, well, I don't think they'd put me on,

44:47.040 --> 44:50.600
but I think they would show the clips of, you know, like the narrator would say,

44:50.640 --> 44:53.960
or what's his name, Ryan Seacrest, the narrator, whatever, would say something like,

44:54.240 --> 44:56.420
we noticed a strange phenomenon in Orlando.

44:56.980 --> 44:59.860
Apparently, Stank Dog had sent quite a few people to the audition.

44:59.940 --> 45:01.440
They show a bunch of clips of people going,

45:01.500 --> 45:03.400
Stank Dog sent me, Stank Dog sent me, Stank Dog sent me.

45:03.600 --> 45:05.260
And then Simon or one of the judges going,

45:05.740 --> 45:08.040
who in the bloody hell is Stank Dog?

45:09.320 --> 45:10.860
I really think I could pull that off.

45:11.000 --> 45:12.840
Well, I guess it's not going to happen.

45:13.240 --> 45:14.240
I just went up last weekend.

45:14.320 --> 45:15.140
I'm not going to make it up again.

45:15.680 --> 45:18.960
If anybody wants to try that, I think if you're good enough, you can pull that off.

45:19.040 --> 45:21.440
I think somebody, if you want to steal that idea, go for it.

45:21.440 --> 45:22.460
I think you can pull that off.

45:22.700 --> 45:24.420
It only works if you say Stank Dog sent me.

45:24.420 --> 45:25.660
Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly.

45:25.760 --> 45:26.300
That's the ticket.

45:26.460 --> 45:26.820
Yeah.

45:27.420 --> 45:28.360
Your own handle, please.

45:28.580 --> 45:31.640
Anyway, I'm sorry, that was a weird tangent to go off on.

45:31.640 --> 45:33.900
But anyway, that was my weekend.

45:34.140 --> 45:36.780
I mentioned in the forums I'd be unaccessible for the weekend.

45:36.920 --> 45:38.260
And that's really what I was doing up in Orlando.

45:38.360 --> 45:40.640
They got hit pretty rough by the hurricane, by the way.

45:40.760 --> 45:45.400
A lot of people emailed me and instant messaged me asking if I was okay through the hurricane.

45:45.740 --> 45:47.420
And luckily it missed us.

45:47.680 --> 45:48.340
It went north.

45:48.420 --> 45:49.680
It just shot right over top of me.

45:49.740 --> 45:50.640
I'm down in South Florida.

45:51.100 --> 45:55.300
But up in Orlando, there were signs down, trees across the highway in parts.

45:55.400 --> 45:56.340
Most of it had been cleaned up.

45:56.600 --> 46:00.140
But trees down all over the place, signs that were broken and shattered.

46:00.140 --> 46:02.300
The roofs, part of the roofs were torn off.

46:02.700 --> 46:04.140
I talked to some waitresses in the restaurants.

46:04.240 --> 46:05.800
They said there were still places with no power.

46:06.200 --> 46:09.100
So, yeah, I'm very lucky down here.

46:09.160 --> 46:10.100
We didn't really get anything.

46:10.260 --> 46:13.460
So thanks to everybody who sent an email or asking about how I was.

46:13.520 --> 46:15.040
I appreciate that on a personal note.

46:15.780 --> 46:17.680
Now, anyway, on to you.

46:18.000 --> 46:19.320
Gosh, how much time do we have?

46:19.420 --> 46:21.340
We still got a good half hour of time.

46:21.400 --> 46:21.960
So no problem.

46:22.240 --> 46:22.480
Okay.

46:22.480 --> 46:25.160
So now, you mentioned it earlier.

46:25.260 --> 46:30.780
Now, let's go into some more detail about it without sounding like a total pimping session of the documentary.

46:31.260 --> 46:37.980
But for those of them who don't know, for those of the listeners who do not know, what documentary specifically are you referring to?

46:38.040 --> 46:39.620
What is the documentary you're working on?

46:39.620 --> 46:41.660
Okay, I'll give you the ultra-contest version.

46:42.100 --> 46:46.320
The last three years, I've been working on a documentary about dial-up bulletin board systems.

46:46.760 --> 46:48.700
It's at bbsdocumentary.com.

46:49.040 --> 46:52.940
Basically, I run a site full of old BBS text files called textfiles.com.

46:53.440 --> 46:57.680
And at some point, I started putting up lists of old BBSs.

46:57.820 --> 46:59.420
And this got a lot of attention from people.

46:59.620 --> 47:02.040
And I suddenly realized the story hadn't been told.

47:02.040 --> 47:12.860
And that it wasn't going to be told in a way that I wanted to because as somebody who grew up through dial-up bulletin board systems as opposed to the web forums we have now, there was this whole history that occurred.

47:13.140 --> 47:14.860
And I thought, well, I'll do it.

47:15.040 --> 47:20.980
And three years later, 200 interviews, 250 hours of footage later, I'm putting this thing together.

47:21.240 --> 47:23.220
And it's going to be a three-DVD set.

47:23.340 --> 47:24.860
And it's going to be coming out this year.

47:25.060 --> 47:27.100
And it's just been an incredible amount of work.

47:27.840 --> 47:28.820
Oh, I can imagine.

47:29.100 --> 47:30.240
And it's one of these things.

47:30.240 --> 47:33.400
Because I certainly enjoyed doing it.

47:33.500 --> 47:34.680
I learned a lot of things I wouldn't have.

47:34.800 --> 47:37.200
I traveled to a lot of states I would have never set foot in before.

47:37.440 --> 47:39.620
And I met a lot of people I would have never had the chance to.

47:39.840 --> 47:41.320
So it was great.

47:41.880 --> 47:48.100
And the problem, of course, is that when you spend that much time on something, you can talk about it for hours.

47:48.260 --> 47:55.680
And I certainly don't want to do that to this audience, especially because very little of that specific part has anything to do with the main topic.

47:55.680 --> 48:07.240
But I will say that one of the things that I picked up from this was how important it was to pick up the stories from people, from people who have been through something.

48:07.400 --> 48:11.380
Because without those stories, you end up with a very dry history.

48:11.380 --> 48:22.020
And as we've discussed, you and I have variant opinions on a lot of different things, which is the way it should be, because you don't want to have Stank Dog and Stank Dog Jr. on the show.

48:22.020 --> 48:28.480
But, you know, I put a lot of weight in hacker radio, like I put it in a lot of other things.

48:28.740 --> 48:38.620
I am one of those people who actually thinks live journal is a good thing, thinks that blogs are a good thing, because in all cases they are taking snapshots of history.

48:38.740 --> 48:44.440
Now, that's a purpose and a need that a historian has and that people who study history have.

48:44.620 --> 48:46.680
But it's not something that people themselves need.

48:46.680 --> 48:52.080
In other words, it's very dumb for somebody to be doing a radio show because they want to save history.

48:52.400 --> 48:53.120
That's kind of dumb.

48:53.400 --> 49:00.980
They should be doing it because they enjoy speaking, they have subjects, they have thoughts they want to get out, and they can express it through their voice and through calling other people.

49:01.500 --> 49:02.720
They shouldn't do it for the other reasons.

49:02.880 --> 49:04.700
Now, for guys like me, it's a bonanza.

49:04.980 --> 49:11.200
It's people going out of their way to say, hi, I'm an example of somebody in 2004 who's really into computers.

49:11.540 --> 49:13.520
Here's what I sound like, and here's what's on my mind.

49:13.520 --> 49:18.040
That's of interest to me historically, and with any luck, it's of interest to the listeners.

49:18.640 --> 49:19.240
We can always hope.

49:19.560 --> 49:20.140
Yeah, hope.

49:20.580 --> 49:21.720
It's always a nice bonus.

49:21.860 --> 49:23.320
I'm still waiting for that first download.

49:23.320 --> 49:45.180
So in doing this documentary, I basically went out and spoke to 200 people, of which 30 are probably what we would think of as pioneers or heroes or whatever you want to call them, the creator of World War IV, of Phytonet BBSs, of Xmodem, of the first BBS, of the fourth BBS, of the creator of TCPIP, and so on.

49:45.260 --> 49:49.240
People who made a difference technologically or in creating things.

49:49.240 --> 49:54.280
But I also spoke to 150 people who just happened to use a BBS.

49:54.660 --> 50:05.320
Some of them were huge multi-line affairs that they ran, and some people just used them and were excited that somebody like me would be talking about them and wanted to give their talk about it.

50:05.320 --> 50:16.900
So because, to me, bulletin board systems and now forums are not composed of pioneers like, say, you know, the space program.

50:17.100 --> 50:20.440
You can go, well, here are the engineers and here are the astronauts.

50:21.080 --> 50:23.580
You know, you have the people charging forth.

50:23.700 --> 50:31.000
With BBS, it's what really made it good were just the people, people whose lives had nothing to do with computers, who ran out and bought a Commodore 64,

50:31.000 --> 50:37.300
and they called up a few bulletin board systems, and they became this whole other person and lived this whole other life online.

50:37.500 --> 50:41.260
And it was this amazing time, and they remember it, and they had so many stories to give to me.

50:41.680 --> 50:44.800
So in doing this, I got some of those stories.

50:45.040 --> 50:48.100
And so I played some footage of it at DEF CON.

50:48.480 --> 50:50.560
I'd been speaking about this on and off for a couple of years.

50:50.860 --> 50:52.620
At DEF CON, I played 16 minutes of it.

50:52.660 --> 50:55.620
The 16 minutes was pretty well received, I think.

50:55.620 --> 51:04.560
The final documentary is actually a mini-series of six documentaries, perhaps seven, which will work out to be somewhere between six and seven hours.

51:05.520 --> 51:05.880
Wow.

51:05.940 --> 51:07.260
That's why it's on DVDs.

51:07.560 --> 51:13.600
It's because the story is so vast, I wanted to make sure all the stories were covered properly.

51:13.740 --> 51:18.280
Otherwise, you end up, you know, if you do a documentary on the car, how do you get, you know,

51:18.280 --> 51:27.820
Henry Ford in with people who juice up rental cars in, you know, 2004 to rally, you know, the story couldn't fit them.

51:28.080 --> 51:30.520
You'd have to do two minutes here, two minutes there.

51:30.940 --> 51:35.260
Right, and I'm actually going to come back to that at kind of the end.

51:35.260 --> 51:40.820
I want to come back and tie that in to the end of our main topic tonight as far as how much material there is

51:40.820 --> 51:48.840
and how do you distribute such a large, well, not file, but group of files, a large amount of material, you know,

51:48.940 --> 51:56.900
and ironically, in a comparison to the BBS days when files were tiny and everything was text and nasty and all that,

51:57.320 --> 52:03.800
it's kind of a little irony there that now there's this huge documentary about this, you know, this tiny phenomenon.

52:03.800 --> 52:06.140
Well, not tiny, you know, you know what I mean.

52:06.440 --> 52:08.060
It's both tiny and huge.

52:08.180 --> 52:08.620
Exactly.

52:08.680 --> 52:09.460
Like everything else.

52:09.460 --> 52:14.600
And just, I think, I don't know if I'm crossing a line here.

52:14.640 --> 52:20.360
We'll edit this out later too, but you and I, you and I are, can I safely say we're around the same age?

52:20.520 --> 52:21.040
Are you cool?

52:21.040 --> 52:21.880
We're around the same age.

52:21.900 --> 52:22.780
Okay, are you cool with that?

52:23.080 --> 52:27.720
And therefore, I, my point being, I do have the same appreciation.

52:28.320 --> 52:30.820
I just wanted to reiterate that I grew up with that too.

52:30.820 --> 52:32.280
I had the Commodore 64.

52:32.480 --> 52:33.640
I dialed the BBSs.

52:33.700 --> 52:35.680
I know exactly what you're talking about.

52:36.300 --> 52:37.720
You know, I remember Wildcat.

52:37.720 --> 52:39.400
I remember the doors.

52:39.520 --> 52:41.780
I remember the, the, oh, the trivia game.

52:41.860 --> 52:50.400
When a 300 baud modem, a coupler that you had to put the phone down inside of and go on and play the trivia thing where you get points and compete with it.

52:50.580 --> 52:52.180
I mean, little things like that.

52:52.240 --> 52:56.540
You know, that was some of my first exposure is like a, you know, 10, 11 year old kid.

52:56.540 --> 53:03.240
And that was one of the first things, you know, that opened my eyes to realize, you know what?

53:03.380 --> 53:05.240
It's not about what's in this computer.

53:05.640 --> 53:08.500
It's about what's in the other computers and how we can interact.

53:08.600 --> 53:12.920
And, you know, now that I'm an adult, that's the beautiful thing about the internet.

53:13.020 --> 53:15.840
But, you know, I'm going to, I'm going to back off because, you know what?

53:15.840 --> 53:19.980
Okay, I'm sure the documentary is going to cover that and so much more.

53:20.560 --> 53:23.240
Yeah, no, it's, it's, it's definitely completist.

53:23.400 --> 53:24.220
I will say that.

53:24.520 --> 53:25.460
I would say so.

53:25.720 --> 53:28.140
Three DVDs you're looking at probably, most likely?

53:28.500 --> 53:29.700
Yeah, it'll be three DVDs.

53:29.720 --> 53:30.380
Or is that confirmed?

53:30.760 --> 53:31.560
Yeah, that's confirmed.

53:31.700 --> 53:32.680
It's going to be three DVDs.

53:32.720 --> 53:34.980
It's now just a matter of how much bonus material goes on it.

53:34.980 --> 53:40.020
You know, one of the things, like I said, that I point out is, okay, great, six hours.

53:40.200 --> 53:40.960
That's incredible.

53:41.180 --> 53:41.820
That's insane.

53:42.220 --> 53:43.740
I don't want to see any of it.

53:43.780 --> 53:44.580
I want to see all of it.

53:44.800 --> 53:50.860
But the thing is, is that's edited down from 247 hours of interviews that have been conducted.

53:51.080 --> 53:54.400
So there's a lot of footage that I generated over the last three years.

53:54.660 --> 54:01.440
And a lot of those interviews don't have anything to do with BPSs who are just happy to have someone visiting them at their farm.

54:01.440 --> 54:05.840
And I got to get, you know, a nice little talk about, you know, their gun ownership.

54:06.320 --> 54:11.460
But, you know, that's the nature of just throwing out the line and seeing what comes back.

54:11.520 --> 54:15.320
You get some really great, interesting characters, some interesting people.

54:15.580 --> 54:16.140
Yeah, I bet.

54:16.200 --> 54:20.620
And you know what I would like to see is some extra footage, or even in the documentary itself.

54:20.680 --> 54:26.080
I may be too late for the suggestion, but I would like to hear the stories of how you found some of these people.

54:26.540 --> 54:29.180
I think that would be cool bonus features, bonus footage.

54:29.180 --> 54:35.640
Yep, the website itself will have a photo gallery of every interview I did, because I took pictures while I interviewed people.

54:35.780 --> 54:36.240
I've seen some.

54:36.240 --> 54:41.280
I give some talk about, like, what was going on, why I went there, what it was like, and so on.

54:41.520 --> 54:43.700
So you get kind of a travelogue to go with it.

54:44.000 --> 54:45.640
So you're like, well, what's the story with that guy?

54:45.700 --> 54:47.060
And you go and you're like, oh, that's why.

54:47.160 --> 54:49.800
He did this and this, and that's why Jason wanted to talk to him.

54:49.940 --> 54:50.200
Right.

54:50.200 --> 54:55.360
So, you know, I lost a rental car at one point.

54:55.520 --> 54:57.780
I lost parts of my equipment at various points.

54:58.620 --> 55:00.940
It was a very, it was like a travel.

55:01.160 --> 55:03.340
It was like, you know, I traveled many thousands of miles.

55:03.540 --> 55:04.700
It was a great adventure.

55:05.440 --> 55:06.220
So, yeah.

55:06.580 --> 55:12.140
Now, I guess I'll be the one to jump to where we're going.

55:12.140 --> 55:14.300
Yeah, well, you know, it is a perfect segue.

55:14.440 --> 55:21.260
First of all, we are going to come back to, you made one point with the documentary as far as media, medium again.

55:21.600 --> 55:21.820
Yes.

55:21.900 --> 55:23.280
And we'll end with that.

55:23.360 --> 55:26.040
But before we go there, let's begin at the beginning.

55:26.040 --> 55:34.040
And we've already kind of mentioned it somewhat with the documentary and the irony of these old text files, these old ASCII files, which are tiny.

55:35.060 --> 55:36.040
They were pure text.

55:36.040 --> 55:42.900
Text back then, sound files weren't even, you know, there was no MP3.

55:43.120 --> 55:49.200
There was no, you know, audios, files being transmitted, or very, very rare, if at all.

55:50.600 --> 55:52.860
Not in the way that we experience it now.

55:52.900 --> 55:53.300
Right.

55:53.320 --> 55:56.180
We definitely did transfer it, but they were novelties.

55:56.840 --> 55:59.920
And by that I mean, you know, it was interesting.

56:00.060 --> 56:04.120
I have Apple II discs in which you can hear Van Halen digitized.

56:04.120 --> 56:09.740
But let me tell you, you need the words on the screen telling you that what you're listening to is Van Halen.

56:09.920 --> 56:10.320
Exactly.

56:10.920 --> 56:27.180
And it was 140K, and it took you an hour or longer to download it over a 300-baud modem to be able to listen to a 16 or basically a 10-second excerpt of perhaps Eruption by Van Halen.

56:27.180 --> 56:29.100
You know, that was what you got.

56:29.520 --> 56:34.940
And, you know, some of these programs would compose music, but that's obviously not the same thing we think of.

56:35.180 --> 56:41.400
I'm going to have to take a timeout and award you two points for the first official use of Van Halen on Binary Revolution Radio.

56:41.520 --> 56:41.880
Congratulations.

56:43.380 --> 56:43.780
Now.

56:43.780 --> 56:48.480
You know, you bring up something.

56:49.160 --> 57:00.420
You know, whenever I look at things now, this is a result of running textfiles.com and my other archival projects, is to me the most fascinating aspect of anything technical or anything is history.

57:00.880 --> 57:05.180
You know, to me, I'm not just listening to a hacker radio program, or I'm not just on a hacker radio program.

57:05.180 --> 57:13.420
I think of how things were going back for the past 30 years with radio programs and how people got things on the air and what they went to.

57:13.680 --> 57:24.400
And the rule I always make is the rule of firsts, which is never consider something being first to be the most important aspect of it,

57:24.460 --> 57:28.160
because at the end of the day, you're going to find out it really wasn't the first.

57:28.480 --> 57:32.320
You're always going to find something that was kind of like it that's pretty close.

57:32.320 --> 57:38.560
And now if all you're saying is we're the first and only, you've gotten rid of the one thing that makes you good.

57:38.680 --> 57:42.120
What you should be saying is we're doing our best right now.

57:42.760 --> 57:43.840
We're something new.

57:43.940 --> 57:45.180
We're doing something right now.

57:45.500 --> 57:46.420
We have what's going on.

57:46.680 --> 57:49.760
You are the best program that people are listening to right now.

57:49.940 --> 57:51.620
You know, that's the way it should be.

57:51.740 --> 57:53.400
You're working on this program and it's done.

57:53.400 --> 58:04.060
And if you say, well, we're the first one with a co-host who's, you know, also this kind of programmer, you know, it's a losing game.

58:04.100 --> 58:05.260
And you see it played all the time.

58:05.340 --> 58:07.460
You know, we're the first BBS to be like this.

58:07.540 --> 58:09.340
We're the first website where people had a counter.

58:09.840 --> 58:11.400
It's foolish.

58:11.540 --> 58:13.320
It's foolish and it's what people do.

58:13.320 --> 58:19.660
So when it comes to things like, you know, sound, sound files, radio shows.

58:20.640 --> 58:23.700
I think I was the first website to officially fuck not somebody.

58:24.420 --> 58:27.840
Do I get points and like does that go down in the annals of history?

58:28.540 --> 58:31.500
For the end of the program, I will send you a wave.

58:31.840 --> 58:32.400
Okay.

58:32.740 --> 58:36.580
This wave is being played on a computer in 1962.

58:37.460 --> 58:39.800
And it is a computer singing.

58:40.720 --> 58:50.500
And it was recorded by attaching a specialized device to one of the resistors inside of the machine such that you could hear the sound being sent in.

58:50.820 --> 58:51.820
And that's 1962.

58:52.340 --> 58:55.040
And you'll hear this and you'll say, wow, that's pretty good for 1962.

58:55.380 --> 58:56.000
How long is it?

58:56.500 --> 58:59.140
It's about, oh, about a minute.

58:59.680 --> 59:01.680
I might have to play that as our outro tonight.

59:01.680 --> 59:02.080
Yeah.

59:02.260 --> 59:04.160
It's a very interesting little piece of work.

59:04.160 --> 59:06.320
And it's back in 1962.

59:07.160 --> 59:19.120
You know, what's important in looking at how something got to be the way it is or where it is now is you say not just like, wow, MP3s are neat.

59:19.980 --> 59:22.300
But I don't want to switch to this odd thing.

59:22.560 --> 59:23.980
It's not MP3s.

59:24.340 --> 59:25.500
MP3s are the way.

59:26.000 --> 59:28.800
You have to kind of say, why are MP3s the way?

59:28.940 --> 59:29.940
Because MP3s are neat.

59:30.360 --> 59:31.820
Why did we get to that?

59:31.820 --> 59:42.180
And, you know, I can remember back in 1995, I was running a little ISP that went under, and somebody had this 5-meg file in their directory.

59:42.280 --> 59:48.480
Now, keep in mind, my whole directory was, I think, 500 megs for my users.

59:48.820 --> 59:50.400
So somebody had a 10-meg file.

59:50.400 --> 59:51.720
They were eating up that much.

59:52.300 --> 59:54.200
And I thought, what the heck is this?

59:54.240 --> 59:54.760
What's it called?

59:54.820 --> 59:56.400
And it was called Mariah Carey.

59:57.040 --> 59:59.360
And then a song titled Dot MP3.

59:59.800 --> 01:00:03.840
And I thought, no, it's 10 megs of Mariah Carey.

01:00:04.040 --> 01:00:07.620
Yeah, did you kick him off immediately just for having a Mariah Carey MP3?

01:00:08.000 --> 01:00:08.920
He was my boss.

01:00:08.920 --> 01:00:13.800
And he always had, he was one of these cutting-edge guys, always was there right at the beginning.

01:00:14.340 --> 01:00:21.360
And I was like, what the hell is with this 10-megabyte, is it pictures?

01:00:21.960 --> 01:00:23.600
Is it, you know, I just didn't know what it was.

01:00:23.660 --> 01:00:25.440
And when I went to him and he said, it's a song.

01:00:26.420 --> 01:00:27.420
Like, what do you mean, it's a song?

01:00:27.560 --> 01:00:28.760
And he said, no, it's a song.

01:00:28.780 --> 01:00:29.540
And he played it for me.

01:00:29.560 --> 01:00:33.340
And I was like, oh, that's 10 megs?

01:00:33.820 --> 01:00:34.180
Wow.

01:00:34.180 --> 01:00:35.860
And, you know, that was like one of those things.

01:00:36.100 --> 01:00:45.240
Well, you know, what happened is that MP3 is like, it's almost a story like Prometheus,

01:00:45.420 --> 01:00:49.080
the man who stole fire from the gods, which is supposedly how man got fire.

01:00:49.300 --> 01:00:50.300
Whoa, whoa, whoa, wait a minute.

01:00:50.360 --> 01:00:52.780
We don't have time for the Prometheus story.

01:00:52.960 --> 01:00:53.660
We've got maybe 20.

01:00:53.660 --> 01:00:54.460
No, no, we're going away from Prometheus.

01:00:54.460 --> 01:00:58.220
Okay, we've got a 20-minute story time, but we don't have Prometheus story time,

01:00:58.300 --> 01:00:59.480
the Iliad and the Odyssey or anything.

01:00:59.560 --> 01:01:02.800
I'll skip forward from Prometheus to about 1985, 86.

01:01:03.040 --> 01:01:03.360
Okay.

01:01:03.360 --> 01:01:08.380
The Motion Picture Engineering Group, which was one of the industry groups whose job was

01:01:08.380 --> 01:01:16.540
to put together ways to transfer sound and data, sound video as data, actually, over

01:01:16.540 --> 01:01:22.000
whatever telecommunications lines they would use, T1s or other digital media.

01:01:22.380 --> 01:01:25.940
And the way to do this, of course, is to compress it, but you want to compress it so it looks

01:01:25.940 --> 01:01:29.040
the most like the thing it used to be.

01:01:29.040 --> 01:01:36.760
And in the mid-80s, there was an engineer, an engineer whose name is now mostly forgotten,

01:01:36.940 --> 01:01:42.920
named Brandenburg, Karl-Heinz Brandenburg, who created, on the sound side, something called

01:01:42.920 --> 01:01:49.060
the psychoacoustic model, which said basically, if it sounds like it should to a human being,

01:01:49.060 --> 01:01:50.380
that's good enough.

01:01:50.780 --> 01:01:53.780
Because the machine can look at it and say, no, there's something all wrong, everything's

01:01:53.780 --> 01:01:54.700
missing, who cares?

01:01:55.060 --> 01:01:57.380
At the end of the day, we're playing this for people.

01:01:57.860 --> 01:02:04.400
And to do that, he created a compression scheme that was lossy in that it lost data.

01:02:04.920 --> 01:02:06.260
This comes back to bite us later.

01:02:06.260 --> 01:02:08.420
But at the time, it made sense.

01:02:08.760 --> 01:02:16.980
Now you've got one-tenth of the size required than if you took, say, a 16-bit file and recorded

01:02:16.980 --> 01:02:20.680
it, you'd end up with 100 megs for a certain length.

01:02:20.800 --> 01:02:21.680
Now you'd end up with 10.

01:02:21.900 --> 01:02:22.580
It made sense.

01:02:22.660 --> 01:02:23.840
It was a 1 to 10 ratio.

01:02:23.960 --> 01:02:24.700
What a great idea.

01:02:25.080 --> 01:02:29.860
And just to interject here, since you've already dropped one definition, why don't you just,

01:02:30.520 --> 01:02:33.280
to be thorough, lossy versus lossless.

01:02:33.400 --> 01:02:34.540
Just touch on that for a second.

01:02:34.900 --> 01:02:35.280
Certainly.

01:02:35.280 --> 01:02:38.720
One of the things you want to do when you're compressing, you know, there's two ways of

01:02:38.720 --> 01:02:39.420
looking at the data.

01:02:39.760 --> 01:02:43.200
You can either take the, you want to make the data smaller, right?

01:02:43.260 --> 01:02:48.340
So one of the things you end up doing is you can either make it lossy or lossless.

01:02:48.500 --> 01:02:51.700
Now keep in mind that for a long time, there wasn't any such thing as lossy.

01:02:51.980 --> 01:02:53.180
It's the dumbest idea ever.

01:02:53.480 --> 01:02:58.000
You compress it, and when you uncompress it, there's less than when you originally had it.

01:02:58.660 --> 01:02:59.760
Who would want that?

01:03:00.100 --> 01:03:03.600
So really, it was always just lossless, what we think of as now lossless.

01:03:03.600 --> 01:03:08.880
You would compress 100 bytes down to 20, and then later you could turn it back into the

01:03:08.880 --> 01:03:10.560
original 100, having lost no data.

01:03:10.940 --> 01:03:11.640
This was great.

01:03:11.960 --> 01:03:14.460
You spent less time on the phone transferring data.

01:03:14.740 --> 01:03:18.680
You spent less time and space on the computer dealing with it.

01:03:18.880 --> 01:03:22.640
There was a little bit of a hit because it took the computer processor, but it was a great

01:03:22.640 --> 01:03:22.960
idea.

01:03:22.960 --> 01:03:27.040
And this psychoacoustic model was one of the first times where they said, well, why don't

01:03:27.040 --> 01:03:31.880
we just compress it so that it looks like it should, but in fact, it's got a lot less

01:03:31.880 --> 01:03:32.700
data in it.

01:03:32.840 --> 01:03:37.240
They did this with the picture, and they did it with the sound, and it became known as

01:03:37.240 --> 01:03:42.300
MPEG-1, or at the time, MPEG, the MPEG compression.

01:03:42.300 --> 01:03:44.540
And that's what was MPEG-1.

01:03:45.020 --> 01:03:53.160
Now, they wanted to accompany the video for MPEG with any one of three different approaches

01:03:53.160 --> 01:03:55.120
to the sound.

01:03:55.840 --> 01:04:01.960
And the third one, there were three layers, each of which was intended to be able to undo

01:04:01.960 --> 01:04:03.420
the ones below it.

01:04:03.420 --> 01:04:12.680
And the third layer was the one that this gentleman created, this lossy, but still sounded kind

01:04:12.680 --> 01:04:19.120
of right, but definitely could save space, compression scheme, which was called MPEG-1,

01:04:19.340 --> 01:04:20.760
layer number three.

01:04:21.600 --> 01:04:28.200
Well, when people found this, you see, it was a number of people who were not in the industry

01:04:28.200 --> 01:04:35.500
who kind of kept tabs on it, who said, wow, this thing can transport music and really do

01:04:35.500 --> 01:04:35.940
it well.

01:04:36.460 --> 01:04:40.120
You know, that same first time, if you can harken back to the first time you ran into an

01:04:40.120 --> 01:04:45.680
MP3, where you were like, I downloaded this two-megabyte file, and it sounds like this?

01:04:46.200 --> 01:04:47.240
That was what they felt.

01:04:47.780 --> 01:04:52.860
You know, the only problem with it was that it took an enormous amount of processor to do

01:04:52.860 --> 01:04:53.020
it.

01:04:53.020 --> 01:04:58.780
In fact, back in 1988, when this group first created it, it used to take them three days

01:04:58.780 --> 01:05:02.880
for a room full of computers to compress one second.

01:05:03.960 --> 01:05:06.860
You know, that's how long ago this thing was being worked on.

01:05:08.020 --> 01:05:09.680
So they wanted money for it.

01:05:10.200 --> 01:05:13.340
So the decoder, they just let anyone have.

01:05:13.620 --> 01:05:18.060
But the encoder, the thing that would turn it into an MP3 in the first place, well, that

01:05:18.060 --> 01:05:18.660
was proprietary.

01:05:19.060 --> 01:05:19.780
That was licensed.

01:05:19.780 --> 01:05:26.440
That was meant to, that was to be used by companies who would pay a royalty.

01:05:26.800 --> 01:05:33.460
And of course, it was developed, or to remind people again, by the MPEG, MPEG, the motion

01:05:33.460 --> 01:05:35.640
pictures, does this sound familiar?

01:05:36.640 --> 01:05:36.940
Yep.

01:05:37.140 --> 01:05:42.400
This was the group of people who would then go on to work on the DVD standard, who would

01:05:42.400 --> 01:05:47.640
work on VCRs, who had worked on everything where they were going to intend these things

01:05:47.640 --> 01:05:51.960
to be used by the professional industry to provide the people.

01:05:52.300 --> 01:05:54.980
It really wasn't meant for people to be using at any given time.

01:05:55.260 --> 01:05:57.100
It wasn't going to be a consumer-level situation.

01:05:57.240 --> 01:05:59.600
It was going to be something that came from the top down.

01:06:00.020 --> 01:06:05.560
So when somebody discovers this program and starts using it and saying, look at it, it's

01:06:05.560 --> 01:06:06.980
like, it's like crack.

01:06:06.980 --> 01:06:11.740
You know, people encounter this thing that gives them the music they love, because music

01:06:11.740 --> 01:06:15.280
is so emotional, and they're going to get it in this small amount of time.

01:06:15.400 --> 01:06:20.920
All they've got to do is use the program on WAV files that they pull from some source,

01:06:21.100 --> 01:06:24.620
and they can have a smaller version that they can transfer that sounds just like the WAV file.

01:06:25.120 --> 01:06:28.880
We'll get into the techniques of WAV shortly, in a reduced size.

01:06:28.880 --> 01:06:32.720
But, you know, basically, people, you couldn't get away from this.

01:06:32.900 --> 01:06:35.800
Well, there was a slight problem of, well, it's kind of proprietary.

01:06:36.100 --> 01:06:37.700
It's kind of owned by somebody.

01:06:38.360 --> 01:06:40.820
So that didn't stop anybody.

01:06:41.220 --> 01:06:41.340
No.

01:06:41.820 --> 01:06:46.920
In the mid-'90s, people were pulling out libraries that were being used by other things.

01:06:47.020 --> 01:06:48.640
Microsoft paid for a library.

01:06:49.320 --> 01:06:51.160
There were other groups who paid for a library.

01:06:51.360 --> 01:06:53.940
And they pulled it out, and they started using it.

01:06:53.940 --> 01:07:01.960
And they were able to make it in code, quite in the face of the proprietary rules that were

01:07:01.960 --> 01:07:05.500
applied by Frauhofer and by the groups who licensed it.

01:07:05.960 --> 01:07:10.300
And they were able to turn it into, basically, a music compression machine.

01:07:10.980 --> 01:07:18.400
And this was when we start to see things like MPG-123 and other programs that are basically

01:07:18.400 --> 01:07:19.000
encoders.

01:07:19.000 --> 01:07:20.700
Now, these are tracked down.

01:07:20.820 --> 01:07:21.560
These are attacked.

01:07:21.560 --> 01:07:23.980
These are brought down by groups.

01:07:25.560 --> 01:07:29.180
Frauhofer went after people, basically going after developers.

01:07:29.480 --> 01:07:32.860
You know, we start to see things that are happening now where they went after developers and said,

01:07:33.120 --> 01:07:34.060
you can't do that.

01:07:34.260 --> 01:07:36.220
You did that by reverse engineering our stuff.

01:07:36.800 --> 01:07:39.980
And they said, no, no, no, we didn't do anything like that.

01:07:40.020 --> 01:07:44.700
And then they quietly transferred it to, you know, Tasmania or some other place out of their reach.

01:07:45.220 --> 01:07:49.600
Now, obviously, with the DMCA, reverse engineering is illegal.

01:07:49.600 --> 01:07:54.420
So, yeah, even in, boy, that's, we're not going to go off on that tangent, but.

01:07:54.480 --> 01:07:54.780
Understood.

01:07:54.920 --> 01:07:59.220
But that's, people understand, this is the wild and woolly days of the mid-90s when you

01:07:59.220 --> 01:07:59.760
could do this.

01:08:00.000 --> 01:08:03.320
Reverse engineering is legal as long as it's not on a computer these days.

01:08:03.380 --> 01:08:06.700
You can still reverse engineer stuff as long as it's not a computer software package.

01:08:07.060 --> 01:08:07.380
Correct.

01:08:07.520 --> 01:08:10.640
Reverse engineering is the bread and butter of innovation in this country.

01:08:10.640 --> 01:08:12.680
But, yes, I will not go there.

01:08:12.780 --> 01:08:13.960
You go, I'm sorry, you go right ahead.

01:08:14.300 --> 01:08:15.640
So, you have this situation, right?

01:08:15.780 --> 01:08:17.940
Now you have these, these, these, these MPEGs.

01:08:18.400 --> 01:08:22.740
And people are calling them MPEGs, which is like, you know, that's why people, when you

01:08:22.740 --> 01:08:26.760
hear people refer to CD-ROM images as ISOs.

01:08:26.800 --> 01:08:29.120
I mean, ISO is the International Standards Organization.

01:08:29.380 --> 01:08:33.840
It's a group that made the standard that that happens to be one of many thousands.

01:08:34.460 --> 01:08:35.860
But lingo is lingo.

01:08:35.860 --> 01:08:37.220
So, you can't really go near there.

01:08:37.360 --> 01:08:40.900
So, how do you easily put down what people are using?

01:08:41.120 --> 01:08:45.720
Well, you just say, well, it's MPEG-1, layer 3.

01:08:45.860 --> 01:08:46.440
That's too hard.

01:08:46.580 --> 01:08:47.240
MPEG-3.

01:08:47.560 --> 01:08:48.680
M-P-3.

01:08:49.160 --> 01:08:49.560
Exactly.

01:08:49.640 --> 01:08:51.900
So, the name M-P-3 starts being used.

01:08:52.700 --> 01:08:55.060
You know, the industry never called it that.

01:08:55.680 --> 01:08:57.260
People just call them M-P-3s.

01:08:57.340 --> 01:08:58.780
We're trading M-P-3s.

01:08:58.820 --> 01:09:00.260
I've got some M-P-3s for you.

01:09:00.720 --> 01:09:05.280
And it's important to note that, you know, again, CD audio, a CD.

01:09:05.280 --> 01:09:14.180
The reason a CD holds 640 or 670, you know, megabytes is because that's how long it takes

01:09:14.180 --> 01:09:16.480
to hold an hour and something of music.

01:09:17.080 --> 01:09:23.460
You know, that's what, when you store on the CD standard, you end up with these, basically

01:09:23.460 --> 01:09:26.060
you end up with these very large files.

01:09:26.380 --> 01:09:33.000
And by compressing these down, even though they don't have all the same information, they

01:09:33.000 --> 01:09:35.080
sound about the same to a lot of people.

01:09:35.500 --> 01:09:35.720
Right.

01:09:35.820 --> 01:09:40.220
And this is probably a good segue to start into some of the more technical stuff here

01:09:40.220 --> 01:09:41.940
as we've got about maybe 10 minutes.

01:09:42.180 --> 01:09:42.580
Wow!

01:09:43.100 --> 01:09:43.500
Yeah.

01:09:44.220 --> 01:09:45.380
Some of the history is good.

01:09:45.380 --> 01:09:49.040
And I also just, one other thing I wanted to point about historically is, is just kind

01:09:49.040 --> 01:09:54.900
of the irony of the fact that this was developed by the Motion Pictures Group, and they're the

01:09:54.900 --> 01:10:02.640
ones that are so animated against suing people because their stuff is distributed, MPEGs, A-V-I's,

01:10:02.980 --> 01:10:06.260
MP3s, et cetera, out there, the RAA and the MPAA.

01:10:06.260 --> 01:10:13.820
You know, I find it quite ironic and amusing that their own creation came back to bite them

01:10:13.820 --> 01:10:15.000
in the rear end, so to speak.

01:10:15.400 --> 01:10:15.520
Right.

01:10:15.720 --> 01:10:17.440
So I just want to bring that irony up.

01:10:17.540 --> 01:10:22.200
Now, you mentioned again, let's kind of transition here into some of the hardware aspects of it

01:10:22.200 --> 01:10:27.080
and some of the technical aspects of it as far as, okay, you were going off into WAV files,

01:10:27.160 --> 01:10:32.760
for example, and let's, before we even talk about that, let's do a, let's back up and talk

01:10:32.760 --> 01:10:35.080
about analog versus digital for a second if we can.

01:10:35.640 --> 01:10:35.900
Okay.

01:10:36.840 --> 01:10:40.640
Analog, well, I tell you what, maybe you, why don't you go ahead.

01:10:40.720 --> 01:10:44.960
Analog versus digital, pretty, pretty generic topic, but let's clarify that before we go

01:10:44.960 --> 01:10:48.780
into the technical details of files.

01:10:49.240 --> 01:10:49.560
Sure.

01:10:50.200 --> 01:10:55.100
When we think of things that are analog, certainly within the context of sound, it's usually

01:10:55.100 --> 01:11:01.880
some sort of physical act, and by that I mean you do something, you cause a vibration,

01:11:01.880 --> 01:11:06.300
and that vibration affects something, so for instance, when they used to make records, they

01:11:06.300 --> 01:11:10.500
would take the vibration of the sound, and that would cause a groove to make etchings

01:11:10.500 --> 01:11:15.800
in it, and then when you put a needle in those etchings, it would vibrate, so the physicality

01:11:15.800 --> 01:11:20.380
of it was such that it would cause it to make these signals, and when they got up to a tube,

01:11:20.560 --> 01:11:24.960
that tube would take the signal and then amplify it to the point that you could eventually hear

01:11:24.960 --> 01:11:26.280
it on a speaker.

01:11:26.580 --> 01:11:27.840
This is all analog.

01:11:27.840 --> 01:11:33.420
In other words, there's a lot of variants, there's a lot of, you know, it's almost a

01:11:33.420 --> 01:11:34.920
one-off thing, you go from here to there.

01:11:35.400 --> 01:11:39.920
Maybe somebody's smart and they put in, like, a little piece of metal, and where that metal

01:11:39.920 --> 01:11:45.120
is, it affects the sound that's coming through, but at the end of the day, it's basically using

01:11:45.120 --> 01:11:50.640
physical stuff, electricity and physical waves.

01:11:50.980 --> 01:11:56.180
When you have digital, you are transferring things to information, and until recently, and

01:11:56.180 --> 01:12:02.440
by that I mean the last few years, you couldn't hope to make digital information come by fast

01:12:02.440 --> 01:12:03.640
enough to make it sound as good.

01:12:04.640 --> 01:12:08.140
You couldn't hope to do that, because you have to take it so many times.

01:12:08.300 --> 01:12:12.760
In fact, that's where when people say, what about this kilohertz thing, that's how many

01:12:12.760 --> 01:12:14.280
samples per second it's taking.

01:12:14.420 --> 01:12:16.360
44,100 in a CD.

01:12:16.560 --> 01:12:17.920
44.1 kilohertz.

01:12:18.300 --> 01:12:20.160
That's how many times they're sampling the sound.

01:12:20.320 --> 01:12:20.520
Right.

01:12:20.520 --> 01:12:22.780
That is the CD standard for music.

01:12:23.100 --> 01:12:23.360
Right.

01:12:23.460 --> 01:12:23.680
Correct.

01:12:24.020 --> 01:12:30.100
When you listen to, say, an MP3 and you see the kilohertz go up or down, that's how many

01:12:30.100 --> 01:12:31.540
samples per second it's taking.

01:12:32.020 --> 01:12:38.120
And the more sound that's going on, the less clarity you can sometimes have if you knock

01:12:38.120 --> 01:12:41.500
it down, if you have a lot of information coming through, because it can't sample it

01:12:41.500 --> 01:12:42.040
fast enough.

01:12:42.480 --> 01:12:43.500
It's only able to take off.

01:12:43.740 --> 01:12:45.040
It's like looking through a screen door.

01:12:45.140 --> 01:12:46.440
It doesn't quite look the same.

01:12:46.680 --> 01:12:49.000
You can see where it all was, but you don't have enough information.

01:12:49.000 --> 01:12:54.000
Right, and if I may interject here, as far as sample rate, now let's actually apply this

01:12:54.000 --> 01:12:55.760
a little bit so that people can follow.

01:12:56.180 --> 01:13:03.360
The sample rate, as you explained, which is basically how many samples are captured per

01:13:03.360 --> 01:13:03.780
second.

01:13:04.260 --> 01:13:07.880
Sometimes called, well, that's why it's called the sample rate, but sometimes called SPS

01:13:07.880 --> 01:13:08.900
or samples per second.

01:13:09.920 --> 01:13:16.880
And common sense logic, because as you just explained, it's how many, you know, polls or

01:13:16.880 --> 01:13:22.820
how many times you check it in a matter of a second, the higher it is, common sense tells

01:13:22.820 --> 01:13:27.100
you the more samples you take in a period of a second, the better quality you're going

01:13:27.100 --> 01:13:29.240
to get, because you're going to pull it more often.

01:13:29.640 --> 01:13:29.740
Right.

01:13:29.740 --> 01:13:39.240
The standard for CD audio at the very high quality is 44,100 hertz or 44 kilohertz, 44.1 kilohertz, written

01:13:39.240 --> 01:13:46.360
different ways, but 44.1, which is what you'll most often see on, well, I guess for lack of

01:13:46.360 --> 01:13:47.800
a better word, CD rips.

01:13:48.020 --> 01:13:52.280
When you find an album that's been ripped out there, you'll most often find it at 44.1.

01:13:52.620 --> 01:13:52.860
Right.

01:13:52.860 --> 01:14:02.480
Okay, now, to apply this also to lossy compression, okay, where data is lost, what happens here

01:14:02.480 --> 01:14:10.660
is that humans cannot hear above 20,000 hertz, if I understand correctly, and honestly, this

01:14:10.660 --> 01:14:16.780
is, I've just read about this this week, so I'm kind of rough on this myself.

01:14:17.020 --> 01:14:21.300
Humans can't hear it in general, but there are always people who are hypersensitive.

01:14:21.300 --> 01:14:24.320
Women are more sensitive than men, and so on.

01:14:24.600 --> 01:14:26.480
There is some variance.

01:14:26.680 --> 01:14:27.920
Of course, yeah, of course.

01:14:28.020 --> 01:14:31.160
Generally speaking, though, above 20,000.

01:14:31.380 --> 01:14:38.500
So what that means is you want to have your sample rate to be twice as much of that, positive,

01:14:38.620 --> 01:14:41.880
negative, I believe, but plus or minus, I guess.

01:14:42.300 --> 01:14:50.540
So setting the rate at 44,100 covers that 40,000, 20,000 times two, 20,000 hertz times two,

01:14:50.540 --> 01:14:51.500
so it covers everything.

01:14:51.960 --> 01:14:53.720
So there's really not much of a need.

01:14:53.900 --> 01:14:55.260
It's debatable and it's argued.

01:14:55.400 --> 01:14:59.200
I've seen some people out there discussing it in some of the professional forums and stuff

01:14:59.200 --> 01:15:00.040
like that about that.

01:15:00.340 --> 01:15:06.720
But usually, 44,100 will cover just about anything, extreme high ranges, low ranges, etc.

01:15:06.720 --> 01:15:15.160
But, in regards to this radio show and other talk radio shows, that's a lot of overkill.

01:15:15.700 --> 01:15:22.700
That's accounting for very, very precise high range sounds, low range bass, etc., etc.

01:15:23.140 --> 01:15:28.320
A normal speaking voice, or even an abnormal speaking voice like mine, even on one of my

01:15:28.320 --> 01:15:31.340
tirades and rants and everything, does not really need all of that.

01:15:31.340 --> 01:15:38.680
So, yes, technically 44.1 would be the highest, that would be the highest quality or one of

01:15:38.680 --> 01:15:41.620
the highest quality I could put out, but it's really not necessary.

01:15:42.260 --> 01:15:47.260
For what I'm doing here, and this is the email we went to earlier where I heard 1616, what

01:15:47.260 --> 01:15:52.340
I used to put this at was 16,000 hertz or 16 kilohertz, which is what I mentioned on those

01:15:52.340 --> 01:15:52.980
earlier shows.

01:15:52.980 --> 01:16:01.380
We have switched lately, and I'm now doing 22,050 hertz, 22,050, or 22,050 is what I

01:16:01.380 --> 01:16:06.180
usually refer to it, which the only reason I even do that is because the opening theme

01:16:06.180 --> 01:16:10.600
music and the closing music, I like to give them a little bit more justice and sample more

01:16:10.600 --> 01:16:11.540
often for those.

01:16:11.980 --> 01:16:14.140
So, that's really the only reason that I made that change.

01:16:14.240 --> 01:16:19.340
So, since episode seven, I think it was, when we recorded the first how-to, we've changed

01:16:19.340 --> 01:16:22.320
a little bit and gone a little bit higher quality, but it's only for the music.

01:16:22.320 --> 01:16:28.180
But, technically, you could go as low as eight or even less because talking is one of the

01:16:28.180 --> 01:16:33.100
least precise things that you would put on MP3.

01:16:33.480 --> 01:16:33.880
Right.

01:16:34.080 --> 01:16:35.960
Okay, so that's the sample rate.

01:16:36.400 --> 01:16:40.500
In fact, parts of MP3 are meant to be optimized for the human voice.

01:16:41.020 --> 01:16:45.440
So, you actually have a case where human voices are meant to sound like normal humans as much

01:16:45.440 --> 01:16:46.720
as possible under MP3.

01:16:47.700 --> 01:16:54.360
You know, you can, you know, what we run into, the hidden monster that neither of us are talking

01:16:54.360 --> 01:16:55.520
about here is the bandwidth.

01:16:55.920 --> 01:16:59.340
That is to say, the amount of information that comes through, well, you know, you have

01:16:59.340 --> 01:16:59.840
this balance.

01:16:59.960 --> 01:17:04.800
The more information, the better it kind of sounds, but the bigger the file is.

01:17:05.100 --> 01:17:05.400
Right.

01:17:05.500 --> 01:17:07.180
And there is kind of a balance.

01:17:07.180 --> 01:17:11.780
It's, gosh, I wish we had more than another four or five minutes to talk about this, but

01:17:11.780 --> 01:17:17.140
we've got to at least touch on bit rate to go along with sample rate, you know.

01:17:17.140 --> 01:17:23.840
And the bit rate is the other number that you see, besides the 44.1, you usually see, at

01:17:23.840 --> 01:17:26.360
least I usually see 128 kilobits per second.

01:17:26.820 --> 01:17:27.120
Right.

01:17:27.280 --> 01:17:31.180
Which is very, very good for, well, that's not very, very good.

01:17:31.260 --> 01:17:34.760
That's standard generic default for music.

01:17:36.080 --> 01:17:36.880
But that is...

01:17:36.880 --> 01:17:40.340
It was standard called for what we would call 384 kilobits per second.

01:17:40.340 --> 01:17:48.580
But, you know, people discovered that 128 sounded pretty good and was much smaller.

01:17:49.060 --> 01:17:54.080
So that's kind of where 128 comes from when it comes to music, is that's what, to most

01:17:54.080 --> 01:17:55.340
people, sounds okay.

01:17:55.560 --> 01:18:01.620
Now, anybody who's an audiophile, you know, who are one of the most unhappy people on the

01:18:01.620 --> 01:18:04.240
face of the earth, they don't like it.

01:18:04.960 --> 01:18:09.160
And, you know, the thing to keep in mind, again, is if your show, and I guess we're talking

01:18:09.160 --> 01:18:14.840
about specifically within the context of radio shows, if your show is primarily voice, there

01:18:14.840 --> 01:18:20.040
are, there's, 128 is excellent.

01:18:20.380 --> 01:18:20.860
Oh, yeah.

01:18:20.940 --> 01:18:21.720
Beyond excellent.

01:18:22.120 --> 01:18:23.680
And you can get away with shorter.

01:18:23.840 --> 01:18:29.280
Now, I, as an archivist, wish that people would keep, you know, their Audacity file on

01:18:29.280 --> 01:18:29.700
a CD.

01:18:30.520 --> 01:18:35.380
I would encourage people to do that, to keep that version of their show around.

01:18:35.660 --> 01:18:38.920
But that's certainly not something you need to be transporting from your website.

01:18:39.160 --> 01:18:44.720
In fact, it's, as much as it might seem like hard work or extra work from your side, having

01:18:44.720 --> 01:18:49.260
multiple bit rates available for people, you know, having the really, really tiny one,

01:18:49.900 --> 01:18:53.940
you know, and then having the one that's a little bit better, and then having maybe the

01:18:53.940 --> 01:18:57.500
one that's beyond excellent for the crazy people, you know, the 128.

01:18:58.380 --> 01:19:00.700
That's, that's, if you have the space, that's great.

01:19:00.840 --> 01:19:05.600
If not, you know, somewhere in that, in that middle area, you know, getting around to 24,

01:19:05.600 --> 01:19:08.760
or, you know, I think that's a pretty good balance for a lot of people.

01:19:08.980 --> 01:19:09.180
Right.

01:19:09.280 --> 01:19:13.540
And that's actually, we have a few minutes to talk about this, because this is important,

01:19:13.760 --> 01:19:17.880
choosing this, because it is, bottom line, exactly what Jason just said.

01:19:17.940 --> 01:19:22.480
It's a payoff, and it's a personal decision you have to make of file size and quality.

01:19:22.920 --> 01:19:23.100
Yep.

01:19:23.100 --> 01:19:27.500
Okay, so you definitely want to keep that sample rate, if, ideally, you want to sample

01:19:27.500 --> 01:19:33.060
as high as you can, and you want to put the bit rate as high as you can, in an ideal world.

01:19:33.400 --> 01:19:33.580
Right.

01:19:33.620 --> 01:19:42.480
Okay, now, as an archivist, Jason's point is that you always want to keep the highest quality

01:19:42.480 --> 01:19:47.120
you can, and your original DAT file, the original file from Audacity, or whatever program you're

01:19:47.120 --> 01:19:53.700
using, you know, will keep usually a proprietary format, or it may just put out an extremely

01:19:53.700 --> 01:19:56.180
high quality WAV file, and they're enormous.

01:19:56.340 --> 01:20:03.300
One WAV file, high quality of any given episode of Binary Revolution Radio, will be around 350

01:20:03.300 --> 01:20:04.900
to 450 megabytes.

01:20:05.360 --> 01:20:05.520
Right.

01:20:05.520 --> 01:20:10.680
For one audio radio show, not an ISO of a movie, not an ISO of a game, or anything like

01:20:10.680 --> 01:20:18.940
that, 350 to 450 megabytes of audio at the absolute highest, lossless quality version

01:20:18.940 --> 01:20:19.620
of the show.

01:20:19.960 --> 01:20:20.240
Right.

01:20:20.340 --> 01:20:24.020
And then I make the decision, based on what I explained earlier, with the sample rate to

01:20:24.020 --> 01:20:28.420
make it a little bit, well, not a little bit, a whole lot smaller, because the reason I explained

01:20:28.420 --> 01:20:34.280
earlier, we can go with 22050, and on the bit rate end of things, what I go with is 24.

01:20:35.180 --> 01:20:39.240
And again, this is because I want a little bit more quality with the music, and I don't

01:20:39.240 --> 01:20:43.340
have to tell the guys that are downloading it, that you see the file size ends up being

01:20:43.340 --> 01:20:45.620
around 10 to 15 megabytes.

01:20:46.100 --> 01:20:50.540
You go with 16 and 16, which is what we used to do, the files were around 8 or 9 megabytes.

01:20:50.540 --> 01:20:56.580
I personally decided that it would be doing more justice to the artist whose music opened

01:20:56.580 --> 01:20:59.620
and closed the show to give them that extra file size.

01:20:59.700 --> 01:21:04.080
If I were to take it up to 128, it would be a 35 to 40 megabyte file.

01:21:04.280 --> 01:21:07.100
And that's just not quite manageable to download.

01:21:07.280 --> 01:21:11.180
If you have unlimited bandwidth, for whatever reason, say you have a T1 in your basement,

01:21:11.320 --> 01:21:15.320
something along those lines, and you can afford to do that, by all means, that's your decision

01:21:15.320 --> 01:21:15.860
to make.

01:21:16.260 --> 01:21:20.500
But understand the reason behind it, and the reason the files come out the size that they

01:21:20.500 --> 01:21:20.840
do.

01:21:21.360 --> 01:21:24.600
And that's the two things I really wanted to emphasize on this show.

01:21:25.040 --> 01:21:26.820
So we've got that out of the way.

01:21:27.220 --> 01:21:33.180
Now, also, we kind of have been emphasizing and talking about the history, and we're referring

01:21:33.180 --> 01:21:34.400
a lot to MP3s.

01:21:35.060 --> 01:21:41.640
These technical facts hold true for any format, any lossy format at all, what we're talking

01:21:41.640 --> 01:21:41.920
about.

01:21:42.160 --> 01:21:46.500
Not only is it the high and low ends that we're talking about dropping the human ear, most

01:21:46.500 --> 01:21:48.120
people generally can't hear that stuff.

01:21:48.380 --> 01:21:53.480
There's also other things going on, like, especially in speaking, if there's a pause in

01:21:53.480 --> 01:21:56.140
between your speaking, where there's no volume and nothing going in.

01:21:56.180 --> 01:22:00.940
Like, if I stop, just for that second right there, there's really nothing there.

01:22:01.060 --> 01:22:05.920
So the compression algorithms can be written smart enough to save all that space because

01:22:05.920 --> 01:22:06.740
nothing existed.

01:22:06.820 --> 01:22:07.960
Just kind of account for it.

01:22:08.300 --> 01:22:08.520
Right.

01:22:08.520 --> 01:22:13.980
And we will point out, so, you know, when we're talking about the history, the reason

01:22:13.980 --> 01:22:17.460
we bring this up is because, basically, MP3 is a fluke.

01:22:17.960 --> 01:22:23.040
It is a series of, you know, somebody found it, somebody stumbled upon it, got it out,

01:22:23.140 --> 01:22:26.960
it caught fire, Napster started using it, everyone started using it.

01:22:27.420 --> 01:22:28.800
It's not because it was the best.

01:22:29.180 --> 01:22:32.060
It's not because it was the best choice to have.

01:22:32.060 --> 01:22:38.160
It's because it was there where a certain group of people found it, you know, and for

01:22:38.160 --> 01:22:42.760
that reason, once people found out that digital music was such an incredible, incredible,

01:22:44.200 --> 01:22:48.920
for lack of a better word, where, you know, it was such an incredible thing that people

01:22:48.920 --> 01:22:56.840
wanted, they, a group of people, Theora, started working on Ogg and said, we're going to do

01:22:56.840 --> 01:23:01.760
this, but this time we're not going to have all that mess with encoding licensing and

01:23:02.060 --> 01:23:05.600
people charging and reverse engine, you know, we're going to do it, we're going to start

01:23:05.600 --> 01:23:09.520
from scratch, and that's a lot of work, and that's why they spent years on it, and people

01:23:09.520 --> 01:23:13.200
heard there was something called Ogg, but they were like, but my MP3 works right now,

01:23:13.240 --> 01:23:15.000
why would I want to waste my time with a new thing?

01:23:15.600 --> 01:23:21.040
And over time, they created Ogg, and they created it in a fashion that it allows itself

01:23:21.040 --> 01:23:26.240
to be basically improved over time, and people can still read it, you know, it's designed

01:23:26.240 --> 01:23:30.560
so that over time, if they improve the algorithms, your stuff doesn't stop working, it just

01:23:30.560 --> 01:23:32.840
starts playing the new better stuff easier.

01:23:33.100 --> 01:23:37.300
Yeah, it's going to take a while for Ogg to catch on, and we're going to have to use

01:23:37.300 --> 01:23:41.980
that as a segue, kind of, because my shouts tonight, we're going to be to the Ogg Vorbis

01:23:41.980 --> 01:23:42.800
development team.

01:23:43.460 --> 01:23:47.640
I mean, I am really, really going to try to set time, now that I've caught up on a lot

01:23:47.640 --> 01:23:52.340
of other things, the magazine, the TV show, yada, yada, yada, I'm finally going to try

01:23:52.340 --> 01:23:58.480
to get some time set aside to start converting and making Ogg versions, as well as the MP3

01:23:58.480 --> 01:24:02.620
version, I do realize that people out there are not going to adopt Ogg, just like you

01:24:02.620 --> 01:24:06.300
said, but I'm going to try to start putting two out there, and maybe eventually roll the

01:24:06.300 --> 01:24:11.660
MP3 off, as hopefully Ogg will become a little bit more standard, more well-known.

01:24:12.280 --> 01:24:15.200
Yeah, over time, it's the logical choice.

01:24:15.700 --> 01:24:19.700
So yeah, that is my shouts, and you know what, I would also love to try to get maybe some of

01:24:19.700 --> 01:24:23.880
the developers or somebody from the Ogg team on to give us some more detail also, and maybe

01:24:23.880 --> 01:24:28.040
correct some things we may have misspoke or weren't very clear about in our evaluation.

01:24:28.960 --> 01:24:35.320
But yeah, that's my shout-outs, is basically just to the Ogg Vorbis project team giving

01:24:35.320 --> 01:24:42.580
us an alternative and being very animated about making it freely available, you know, that

01:24:42.580 --> 01:24:47.120
there are no royalties and issues and stuff like that, giving us an alternative, open-source

01:24:47.120 --> 01:24:48.980
movement, open-free software, all that.

01:24:49.780 --> 01:24:50.980
I mean, they epitomize it.

01:24:50.980 --> 01:24:56.100
Yeah, this is like somebody seeing a big skyscraper that's charging $100 for the view at the top,

01:24:56.380 --> 01:25:00.420
and they're going, you know, they don't need to do that, and they slave for three years,

01:25:00.480 --> 01:25:05.160
for four years, building a skyscraper right next to it, going, putting all the effort

01:25:05.160 --> 01:25:09.620
in, and then when they get to the end, they could have charged $100, and they just open

01:25:09.620 --> 01:25:10.820
the door and say, come on in.

01:25:11.140 --> 01:25:11.540
Exactly.

01:25:11.780 --> 01:25:15.440
And you can never dispute that kind of single-minded focus.

01:25:16.000 --> 01:25:17.820
The world needs that.

01:25:17.820 --> 01:25:22.660
Sometimes it can be a problem, you know, sometimes people don't like to talk to people who are

01:25:22.660 --> 01:25:26.580
so focused, but I'll tell you, at the end of the day, you need people like that, and

01:25:26.580 --> 01:25:28.440
this is a good example where it pays off beautifully.

01:25:28.640 --> 01:25:33.240
You end up with a format that is free, that you could go right now and get your own version

01:25:33.240 --> 01:25:36.980
of, look at exactly how they did it, download the library, shove it in a program you're

01:25:36.980 --> 01:25:37.960
working on, and you're done.

01:25:37.960 --> 01:25:43.580
And I think that these guys have made every step, you know, every step I've seen from

01:25:43.580 --> 01:25:44.720
these guys has been a good one.

01:25:45.080 --> 01:25:47.960
I think that all it's going to take now is if people are going to go, what's that?

01:25:48.080 --> 01:25:48.360
Og?

01:25:48.480 --> 01:25:49.340
Okay, it's Og.

01:25:49.520 --> 01:25:49.940
All right.

01:25:49.980 --> 01:25:51.000
And what other shout-outs?

01:25:51.080 --> 01:25:51.620
Do you second that?

01:25:51.680 --> 01:25:52.200
What other shout-outs?

01:25:52.220 --> 01:25:55.460
You said there might be listeners in the future listening to this show on the archive.

01:25:55.800 --> 01:25:57.720
What do you have to say to the people of the future?

01:25:57.800 --> 01:25:59.020
What kind of shout-outs do you want to give them?

01:25:59.020 --> 01:26:08.120
Um, I had to say, to those people, I apologize for everything I just said, ever, and I'm

01:26:08.120 --> 01:26:10.880
really sorry about that thing I was found with in 2009.

01:26:11.180 --> 01:26:11.560
Uh-oh.

01:26:11.700 --> 01:26:11.900
Oops.

01:26:11.920 --> 01:26:14.860
I hope that it didn't color people's later perceptions of me.

01:26:15.720 --> 01:26:17.760
So that's about, you know, please don't think of me as that guy.

01:26:17.800 --> 01:26:19.620
I was really nice back here in 2004.

01:26:19.900 --> 01:26:22.040
No, seriously, your floor is yours.

01:26:22.100 --> 01:26:23.140
You got any shout-outs you want to give?

01:26:23.620 --> 01:26:27.340
Uh, shout-outs to me goes to anybody who is running a program.

01:26:27.340 --> 01:26:33.200
Uh, anybody who's doing, uh, who's taking their laptop and making a show, and especially

01:26:33.200 --> 01:26:35.200
to people who are trying to make a good show.

01:26:35.620 --> 01:26:42.160
But anyway, you know, you are part of a group of people who are what I call content generators.

01:26:42.420 --> 01:26:48.460
And in this world, people who make stuff will always be rarer than people who consume stuff.

01:26:48.780 --> 01:26:51.220
And those people are to be applauded, you know.

01:26:51.220 --> 01:26:57.280
So hurrah to you, and send me mail, jason at textfiles.com if you have a show.

01:26:57.700 --> 01:27:00.920
Send it, tell me about it, I'll archive it, I'll give you space.

01:27:01.540 --> 01:27:06.640
And we'll definitely be cooperating on some stuff in the future pertaining to DDP Hack Radio.

01:27:07.240 --> 01:27:11.840
You know, it's going to be a streaming server of several shows streaming their new episodes on DDP Hack Radio.

01:27:11.840 --> 01:27:19.340
Um, and definitely we'll, we'll work out some, some situations to share and to get things archived properly, et cetera, et cetera.

01:27:19.960 --> 01:27:25.140
Um, and if you want to email us back, feedback on this show, you can send it to radio at binrev.com.

01:27:25.700 --> 01:27:27.100
Um, article submissions.

01:27:27.280 --> 01:27:32.460
Remind everybody, you can send article submissions for episode, excuse me, issue 2.2.

01:27:32.460 --> 01:27:33.880
I'm, my media's running together.

01:27:34.000 --> 01:27:35.700
2.2 of Binary Revolution Magazine.

01:27:36.320 --> 01:27:39.320
Send your articles to articles at binrev.com.

01:27:40.060 --> 01:27:44.700
Um, probably got maybe about a month, one to two months, somewhere in that range.

01:27:44.700 --> 01:27:47.300
We're going to start laying it out soon because I already have some good submissions.

01:27:47.520 --> 01:27:50.480
So the sooner you get it in, the more likely you will use it.

01:27:50.560 --> 01:27:56.360
If it comes in and we've already got a full issue, it's going to be quite a while before the, you know, six months before the next one comes out.

01:27:56.440 --> 01:27:57.640
So get it in sooner.

01:27:57.640 --> 01:28:00.800
So, because once we go to print, you know, it's going to be too late.

01:28:01.680 --> 01:28:12.680
And our closing music is going to be, well, what we'll do is we'll use what you had mentioned to me earlier, um, that old recording of the computerized, uh, Daisy song.

01:28:13.000 --> 01:28:15.480
Uh, make sure you send that to me after the show and we'll close with that.

01:28:15.780 --> 01:28:17.320
Thank you, my friend, for being on the show.

01:28:17.320 --> 01:28:23.420
Go into our closing catchphrase, such as it is, and tell everybody that we will see them next week.

01:28:23.840 --> 01:28:24.820
Same hack time.

01:28:25.100 --> 01:28:25.980
Same hack channel.

01:28:27.640 --> 01:28:57.620
Same hack time.

01:28:57.640 --> 01:28:58.840
Same hack time.

01:29:05.160 --> 01:29:07.640
Same hack time.

01:29:07.640 --> 01:29:08.120
Same hack time.

01:29:08.600 --> 01:29:08.640
Same hack time.

01:29:08.720 --> 01:29:09.640
Same hack.

01:29:09.680 --> 01:29:10.420
Same hack time.

01:29:10.640 --> 01:29:11.020
Same hack time.

01:29:11.220 --> 01:29:12.200
Same hack time.

01:29:12.460 --> 01:29:13.620
Same hack time.

01:29:13.780 --> 01:29:14.640
Same hack time.

01:29:14.880 --> 01:29:15.500
Same hack time.

01:29:17.680 --> 01:29:18.980
Same hack time.

01:29:19.240 --> 01:29:20.100
Same hack time.

01:29:20.680 --> 01:29:21.680
Same hack time.

01:29:22.600 --> 01:29:23.640
Same hack time.

01:29:23.640 --> 01:29:37.920
Daisy, Daisy, get me your answer, too.

01:29:39.140 --> 01:29:45.600
I've met a crazy old heart of love of you.

01:29:45.600 --> 01:29:49.700
It would be a stylish wherein.

01:29:49.700 --> 01:30:01.700
I've met a hard-to-carry, but you would see the last of the people that I've had to build for you.

