WEBVTT

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This is dedicated to all the hackers and the crackers

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I see in binary, I speak source code

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Step on my toes, I'll post a million day pages of you in a fag poem

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In your digital stance, getting firewalled ho

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Cause I'm riding the net in my six-fold

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I was a dick with my 56

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Now with my cable, I'm able to get that stable

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On the out, my name is Ace and I'm a Leo

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On the digital highway, my name is Neo and I'm a hero

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In a flash, I'll screw you on burning dreamcast

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You need some ISO? Let me through my hard drive rifle

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Our exchange you could never stifle

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And a digital hug, you just caught the love bug

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I bootlegged your CD, I caused a fight between Un and Jay-Z

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Your CG, it's all gonna be free

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Whether we take it by force or we take it nicely

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You feel that rattle in your bones?

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When I tell you we just hacked out Jones

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And NASDAQ, leave your pride on your back

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Cause I am he who loves to hack and crack

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Cause I am he who loves to hack and crack

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Welcome to Binary Revolution Radio episode 111

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For August 30th, 2005

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Black Ratchet is on vacation in Brazil

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Um, you know, signing tons of receipts and stamping them

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And dealing with mountains of paperwork and ducts

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And, uh, squashing bugs

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DJ Sub-Zero is our co-host this evening

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Hello DJ Sub-Zero

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What's happening man?

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Not too much

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So, tonight's topic is telephony

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Past, present and future

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This will be one of the more hard technical shows that we've done

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It's all been kind of fluff and is this thing on type of stuff up until now

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But we're gonna try and do something more technical this week

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So, we're going to attempt to take live calls

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I've got a number set up

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And I'm advertising in the forums and in the IRC channel

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For people to call in and ask questions about telephony

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Um, I'm not sure how successful this is gonna be

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Since we're actually recording the show ahead of time

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But, if anyone does show up

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Yeah, it could work, it could work

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We did it for the ASTRS presentation

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So, we'll, uh, we'll give it a shot

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Exactly

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So, before we get started

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Is there anything you want to talk about?

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Sub-Zero

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Um, no, not right now

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I'm good for now

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Alright

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Cool

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Yeah

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Our first email is from Hepram

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He says

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Hey there, Black Ratchet and Strom

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I really enjoyed your asterisk talk

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That you featured in the most recent episode of Bin Rev Radio

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I've been relatively interested in asterisk for a while now

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But, up until recently, I haven't had the motivation to get on

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Sorry

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I haven't had the motivation to get going with VoIP and asterisk

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Being in the UK, the VoIP market is definitely less well developed than that of the US

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But, after a bit of searching, I've managed to find some providers which outwardly support the use of asterisk

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I'm downloading asterisk right now and playing around with it

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Aside from that, I have a comment to make

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Due to the very nature of a presentation, there is too much information included to be covered properly by show notes

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So I'm requesting that the openoffice.org presentation file, or a PDF of it, be put up somewhere for public consumption

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Sorry if it's already up and I've just overlooked it

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Keep up the good work, Hepram

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Well, for some reason...

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I'm sorry?

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No, I was just going to say, good email

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Yeah, it's a good email

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Well, I'm glad to hear that you've enjoyed Asterisk and playing with it and whatnot

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It's certainly a big thrill to set up

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For some reason, I honestly thought that Ratchet was going to put the presentation up on his website

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But I guess he didn't

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So I'll have the material up either on my website or on BinRevRadio shortly

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If I can get access to the website

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So...

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Is that your phone going off?

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Yeah

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I think it's you calling me in the other line

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No, it's somebody calling me though

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Oh, you're shutting it off

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Private number

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I wonder who that is

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Sweet

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No, I was going to say about this email though

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I know how you feel

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Because like, even in the United States, there's areas that like VoIP isn't, you know, there's not a big market for it right now

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Like for instance, I live in Iowa

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And in Iowa, if I mentioned VoIP to anybody, they would just freak out and not know what it is

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It's like VoIP

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It kind of sounds like a sound from like a movie or something

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I don't know

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VoIP, it's a new drug craze

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Yeah, it's a new drug

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No, but like, that's what happens

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I mean like, right now, I mean VoIP is a big thing because

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I mean like, that's where technology is going

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But on the other hand, it's not everywhere yet

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And like, we're like behind the times here in Iowa

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So don't feel bad like, for being in the UK and things are not like, as developed as the United States

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Because like, even in the United States, like, there's way, there's like a lot of areas that don't even know what VoIP is yet

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Yeah, I'm looking up and I'm just seeing if there's anything

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I'm trying to find a PST and termination provider for the UK

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I know they're out there

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I'm not sure who it is

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Although I know that Broadvoice, although Broadvoice can't give you a UK number

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They will give you free calls to the UK as part of your plan

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So there's one solution

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Yeah, definitely

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Alright, let's go on to the next email

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This one's from ImperialDragon144

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Hi, angle bracket, who's on the show? Close angle bracket

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I guess I'm supposed to actually put my name in there, so

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Hi, I think that's from, it's from me

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Okay, so, hi, SubZero and Strom

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I don't know if you've heard, and if yes, I'm sorry to bring old news

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But Google released an IM client, www.google.com slash talk

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It doesn't seem to have anything more than other IM clients

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Except being made by Google, but that seems to be enough for some people

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Will Google one day make an OS, a doomsday machine, rule the world?

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Seriously, I checked the terms of service and saw some weird stuff

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Yes, it's funny, I mean, people think that Google's taking over the world

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Anyway, back to email

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Seriously, I checked the TOS and saw some weird stuff

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Seriously, I checked the terms of service and saw some weird stuff

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Use the service for any fraudulent or inappropriate purpose

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Inappropriate? What is that?

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Swearing? Can they take everything they forgot to prohibit and say it's inappropriate?

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Quote, Google may access or disclose your personal information

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Including the content of your communications

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If Google is required to do so in order to comply with any valid legal process

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Or governmental request, unquote

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I haven't checked with the other IMs to see if it's common

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We don't want trouble with the Feds clause, probably is

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But does that mean the information is there?

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They record all you say

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But does that mean the information is there?

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They record all you say

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Do I need to say more?

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Well, I will

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Quote, we do not log any of the content of your chats or calls, unquote

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But they just said that

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WTF?

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Okay, now what they have to explain is this

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Google

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Now what they have to explain, that is

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Google Talk will collect certain log information

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Created in the course of a conversation

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So they start saying that they are recording the conversation

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To recording nothing at all

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To recording logs

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I know I'd love to check one of those logs

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I love your show

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Continue the good work

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ImperialDragon144

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Okay, so I actually have personally tried Google Talk

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I downloaded the client

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Me and Adam were messing around with it the other day

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Just to see what it was all about

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And

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I don't know about other clients

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I obviously know that Google Talk is

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I mean

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Just like the way Google works

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Even with Gmail

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You know how they always have

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I mean

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There always seem to be those ads

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That just know exactly what you're talking about

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And like I wouldn't be surprised

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If Google implemented some sort of like

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I guess not logs

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Like I don't think they would be

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Recording everything that you say

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But I'm sure they're like looking for keywords

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And like

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Stuff that might be objectionable

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And I don't know if it's for safety reasons

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I know

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AOL Instant Messenger a while back

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I think had a problem with this before

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Because

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I think there was

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A law case

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A while back

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I'm not sure exactly what it was

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And I'll have to bring that up

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If I can later

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If I can find it

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But

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Somebody

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There was

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I think it was like

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An abduction case with a child

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And they were looking through logs

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Of

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Like

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The message

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Like just that the child

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And the person had

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But it was kind of weird

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Because like

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They didn't record the conversation

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Somehow there was logs involved

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So I'm not sure

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Did the individual clients

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Have logging turned on?

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Let's see

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Like I

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I don't know exactly

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I forget

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The like

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Total exactly

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Details of the

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Situation

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But like

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I know that

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Like just for them

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To cover themselves legally

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I wouldn't be surprised

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If they do

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Check

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I mean

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I mean

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Pretty much anything

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On the internet

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Can be safely assumed

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That it's being monitored

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In some way

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I mean that's

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Just

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I'm not a paranoid person

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At all

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And like

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I really honestly

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Don't care very much

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But

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I like

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I'm

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Going to

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Keep believing

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And like

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Have the impression

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That people are watching

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Just because

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That's just how it is

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Right

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My interpretation

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Of those clauses

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Really is that

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Apart from recording data

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To what you'd expect

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To find in web server logs

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Google doesn't record

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The content of your messages

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I mean

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Pretty much

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If you look at it

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Right

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Google may

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Let me just put this

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In order here

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Well I mean

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It'd be so

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Can you imagine

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The logs that they'd have

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Yeah I mean

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If they logged

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Every conversation

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They would

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Just

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Just

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You know

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Their storage requirements

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Of the service

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Would be mind boggling

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I think what it does

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Give them

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Like

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In the terms of service

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I think what it

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Ends up giving them

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Permission to do

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Is if there was

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Questionable activity

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Within a certain

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Person's username

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That they'd have

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The ability to go in

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And log

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Right

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Right

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Yeah it gives them

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The ability

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Should there be

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A subpoena

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Or questionable activity

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Then they can monitor

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And see what's going on

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Yeah

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But you know

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And then he says

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Well then he mentions

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And it says

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The service for any

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Fraudulent

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Or inappropriate

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Purposes

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I can't talk

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Inappropriate

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He's like

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What is inappropriate

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Swearing

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Like I think

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Like I think

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Basically

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They just mean

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State laws

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Like when they

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Talk about

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Inappropriate

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Purposes

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Because

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The internet

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Has no actual law

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I mean there's no law

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To govern the internet

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So what they do is

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Every state

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Governs

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I mean like

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If you're in

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You know

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Minnesota

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And you're doing

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Something questionable

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In Minnesota

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Like you can't gamble

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If you're not of age

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In Minnesota

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You know

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So getting online

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And gambling

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Where you can

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It's still illegal

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Because you're not

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You're within the state

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That has those laws

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Sort of thing

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Like the state

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That you're in

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Encompasses the laws

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That I guess

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Bound you to certain

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Laws online

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Yeah

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And I think

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The general rule

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With most of these things

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Is you know

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They put things

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In the user agreement

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For you know

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For the purposes

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For those situations

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Where they really

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Do need to exercise

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Those parts of the agreements

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But I mean

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Those are worst case scenarios

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Like say

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Someone's spamming

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Or someone's suspected

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Of you know

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Abducting someone

11:40.680 --> 11:41.840
Or someone's suspected

11:41.840 --> 11:42.680
Of planning a murder

11:42.680 --> 11:43.780
Using the instant messaging

11:43.780 --> 11:44.380
Service right

11:44.380 --> 11:45.340
So then

11:45.340 --> 11:46.060
You know

11:46.060 --> 11:46.780
They go back

11:46.780 --> 11:47.400
And they can

11:47.400 --> 11:47.900
You know

11:47.900 --> 11:49.160
They can go through

11:49.160 --> 11:49.540
And check

11:49.540 --> 11:50.000
Or if someone

11:50.000 --> 11:51.200
Is harassing other users

11:51.200 --> 11:51.580
You know

11:51.580 --> 11:53.020
They can use those clauses

11:53.020 --> 11:53.960
To suspend the user

11:53.960 --> 11:55.440
From the service

11:55.440 --> 11:56.320
But for the most part

11:56.320 --> 11:56.640
You know

11:56.640 --> 11:58.760
The idea is to provide

11:58.760 --> 11:59.240
Service

11:59.240 --> 12:00.040
Not to be

12:00.040 --> 12:01.380
This oligarchical

12:01.380 --> 12:01.800
You know

12:01.800 --> 12:03.180
Repressive entity

12:03.180 --> 12:04.420
Exactly

12:04.420 --> 12:05.480
So you know

12:05.480 --> 12:07.760
Just use common sense guys

12:07.760 --> 12:08.620
If they

12:08.620 --> 12:10.060
If they

12:10.060 --> 12:10.800
You know

12:10.800 --> 12:12.720
Strenuously monitored

12:12.720 --> 12:13.680
And you know

12:13.680 --> 12:14.220
Restricted

12:14.220 --> 12:14.880
If they acted

12:14.880 --> 12:15.860
Basically like the government

12:15.860 --> 12:16.900
In Orwell's 1984

12:16.900 --> 12:17.960
Right

12:17.960 --> 12:19.460
Then no one would

12:19.460 --> 12:20.160
Use the service

12:20.160 --> 12:21.100
So

12:21.100 --> 12:21.420
Exactly

12:21.420 --> 12:22.400
You know

12:22.400 --> 12:24.100
They just have those clauses

12:24.100 --> 12:25.000
In there for their own

12:25.000 --> 12:25.400
Protection

12:25.400 --> 12:27.000
For cases where that sort of

12:27.000 --> 12:27.900
Stuff has to happen

12:27.900 --> 12:29.920
And like I said earlier

12:29.920 --> 12:30.760
I mean like

12:30.760 --> 12:32.360
It's

12:32.360 --> 12:33.540
If you're

12:33.540 --> 12:34.140
The paranoid

12:34.140 --> 12:35.000
Torridor person

12:35.000 --> 12:35.720
That you're just not

12:35.720 --> 12:36.480
Going to use Google Talk

12:36.480 --> 12:37.300
Because it has this

12:37.300 --> 12:37.940
Like questionable

12:37.940 --> 12:39.420
Terms of service

12:39.420 --> 12:39.880
I mean

12:39.880 --> 12:41.500
Once you start reading

12:41.500 --> 12:42.740
Like most terms of service

12:42.740 --> 12:43.340
For anything

12:43.340 --> 12:43.700
Like

12:43.700 --> 12:45.720
You just sit there

12:45.720 --> 12:46.640
And it's mind boggling

12:46.640 --> 12:47.080
Just because

12:47.080 --> 12:48.320
In the end

12:48.320 --> 12:49.480
All these companies

12:49.480 --> 12:50.020
And businesses

12:50.020 --> 12:50.600
Want to do

12:50.600 --> 12:51.400
Is just carve themselves

12:51.400 --> 12:51.980
For anything

12:51.980 --> 12:52.880
That might go wrong

12:52.880 --> 12:54.060
Or could possibly go wrong

12:54.060 --> 12:55.580
So for that to happen

12:55.580 --> 12:57.000
Like most of these

12:57.000 --> 12:57.660
Terms of services

12:57.660 --> 12:59.000
Are like five pages long

12:59.000 --> 12:59.940
And deal with

12:59.940 --> 13:01.700
Like just a bunch of stuff

13:01.700 --> 13:02.680
That isn't really

13:02.680 --> 13:03.540
Applicable

13:03.540 --> 13:04.380
At the moment

13:04.380 --> 13:05.100
But like

13:05.100 --> 13:06.300
If something happens

13:06.300 --> 13:06.580
You know

13:06.580 --> 13:07.560
They have it there

13:07.560 --> 13:07.960
You know

13:07.960 --> 13:08.600
They can say that

13:08.600 --> 13:09.260
Hey we were ready

13:09.260 --> 13:09.680
For this

13:09.680 --> 13:11.020
So like most of

13:11.020 --> 13:11.780
These places

13:11.780 --> 13:12.360
Don't

13:12.360 --> 13:12.760
I mean

13:12.760 --> 13:14.020
Go to Yahoo

13:14.020 --> 13:14.780
Email

13:14.780 --> 13:15.580
Go to Gmail

13:15.580 --> 13:16.640
Go to like

13:16.640 --> 13:17.040
Anything

13:17.040 --> 13:18.280
Go to any website

13:18.280 --> 13:18.840
And read

13:18.840 --> 13:19.440
Terms of service

13:19.440 --> 13:20.240
For any website

13:20.240 --> 13:21.140
And you'll see like

13:21.140 --> 13:22.440
The exact same thing

13:22.440 --> 13:23.300
Said in every website

13:23.300 --> 13:24.300
And like

13:24.300 --> 13:25.280
They'll monitor things

13:25.280 --> 13:25.900
If they have to

13:25.900 --> 13:26.260
I mean

13:26.260 --> 13:26.920
But that's just

13:26.920 --> 13:27.440
How it is

13:27.440 --> 13:28.700
But if you're

13:28.700 --> 13:29.200
Going to sit there

13:29.200 --> 13:29.820
And be paranoid

13:29.820 --> 13:30.340
About it

13:30.340 --> 13:30.640
Then

13:30.640 --> 13:31.520
I mean

13:31.520 --> 13:32.320
The internet's

13:32.320 --> 13:32.960
Probably not a good

13:32.960 --> 13:33.480
Place for you

13:33.480 --> 13:34.020
To hang out

13:34.020 --> 13:34.740
Well

13:34.740 --> 13:36.040
If you're paranoid

13:36.040 --> 13:37.000
Society is probably

13:37.000 --> 13:37.580
Not a good place

13:37.580 --> 13:38.140
For you to hang out

13:38.140 --> 13:38.540
It'd be better

13:38.540 --> 13:39.820
Go out to the middle

13:39.820 --> 13:40.180
Of the

13:40.180 --> 13:41.420
San Bernardino

13:41.420 --> 13:42.320
County

13:42.320 --> 13:42.960
Into the

13:42.960 --> 13:43.420
San Juan

13:43.420 --> 13:44.040
What is it

13:44.040 --> 13:45.460
The desert

13:45.460 --> 13:46.660
In Southern California

13:46.660 --> 13:47.180
The name of which

13:47.180 --> 13:48.200
Temporarily escapes me

13:48.200 --> 13:49.680
And you know

13:49.680 --> 13:50.860
Just live in

13:50.860 --> 13:52.020
A bungalow

13:52.020 --> 13:52.980
In the ground somewhere

13:52.980 --> 13:54.080
Yeah

13:54.080 --> 13:55.720
So

13:55.720 --> 13:56.920
Yeah

13:56.920 --> 13:57.780
I agree

13:57.780 --> 13:58.100
Yeah

13:58.100 --> 13:59.760
So personal

13:59.760 --> 14:00.600
Hacking story

14:00.600 --> 14:01.320
Did you do anything

14:01.320 --> 14:02.080
Interesting this

14:02.080 --> 14:03.100
Recently

14:03.100 --> 14:05.120
Like

14:05.120 --> 14:06.060
Any personal

14:06.060 --> 14:06.640
Hacking stories

14:06.640 --> 14:07.420
I'm trying to think

14:07.420 --> 14:14.080
I'll think about it

14:14.080 --> 14:14.420
For a second

14:14.420 --> 14:14.960
Because I know

14:14.960 --> 14:15.540
I did something

14:15.540 --> 14:16.380
But I'm

14:16.380 --> 14:17.460
Forgetting what happened

14:17.460 --> 14:18.140
Alright

14:18.140 --> 14:18.980
Well I'll go into mine

14:18.980 --> 14:19.280
Then

14:19.280 --> 14:20.000
Alright go

14:20.000 --> 14:21.300
On Friday

14:21.300 --> 14:22.680
I saw a 35mm

14:22.680 --> 14:23.700
Print of Brazil

14:23.700 --> 14:24.380
Which was

14:24.380 --> 14:25.640
A great lot of fun

14:25.640 --> 14:26.440
I had never seen it

14:26.440 --> 14:27.260
On the big screen before

14:27.260 --> 14:28.020
I only seen a DVD

14:28.020 --> 14:30.020
And that is a great film

14:30.020 --> 14:30.940
If you haven't seen

14:30.940 --> 14:31.660
Brazil yet

14:31.660 --> 14:32.740
Go get the DVD

14:32.740 --> 14:33.460
And watch it

14:33.460 --> 14:34.520
And if you ever

14:34.520 --> 14:35.220
Get the opportunity

14:35.220 --> 14:35.920
To watch it

14:35.920 --> 14:36.720
On a film screen

14:36.720 --> 14:37.980
I highly recommend

14:37.980 --> 14:38.320
You do

14:38.320 --> 14:39.180
Because it's just

14:39.180 --> 14:41.080
Amazing masterpiece

14:41.080 --> 14:42.500
Awesome

14:42.500 --> 14:43.800
I think they showed

14:43.800 --> 14:44.700
On DEFCON TV

14:44.700 --> 14:45.160
As well

14:45.160 --> 14:46.400
Yeah I think

14:46.400 --> 14:47.040
I saw it

14:47.040 --> 14:47.800
On DEFCON TV

14:47.800 --> 14:48.520
As well too

14:48.520 --> 14:50.540
Other than that

14:50.540 --> 14:51.820
School starts this week

14:51.820 --> 14:52.180
For me

14:52.180 --> 14:52.780
I'm going back

14:52.780 --> 14:53.200
To college

14:53.200 --> 14:54.480
After a hiatus

14:54.480 --> 14:55.280
So that's exciting

14:55.280 --> 14:55.680
For me

14:55.680 --> 14:56.760
Nice

14:56.760 --> 14:58.120
Yeah I went back

14:58.120 --> 14:58.480
To school

14:58.480 --> 14:59.460
This past week

14:59.460 --> 14:59.940
And it was

14:59.940 --> 15:00.480
Pretty interesting

15:00.480 --> 15:00.880
Because

15:00.880 --> 15:03.220
I'm now getting

15:03.220 --> 15:03.720
To the point

15:03.720 --> 15:04.300
That like

15:04.300 --> 15:05.180
Have you ever

15:05.180 --> 15:05.600
Seen the movie

15:05.600 --> 15:06.240
Van Wilder

15:06.240 --> 15:08.260
I saw bits and pieces

15:08.260 --> 15:08.560
Of it

15:08.560 --> 15:09.200
But it kind of

15:09.200 --> 15:09.580
Seemed a little

15:09.580 --> 15:10.660
Juvenile for my taste

15:10.660 --> 15:11.760
Yeah yeah

15:11.760 --> 15:12.840
Well for some

15:12.840 --> 15:13.900
Like my goal

15:13.900 --> 15:14.620
In the end

15:14.620 --> 15:15.760
Of my college career

15:15.760 --> 15:16.400
Is to be kind of

15:16.400 --> 15:16.980
Like that guy

15:16.980 --> 15:17.840
Just because

15:17.840 --> 15:19.020
We're like

15:19.020 --> 15:19.800
Everybody knows him

15:19.800 --> 15:20.460
And it's kind of

15:20.460 --> 15:20.840
Getting there

15:20.840 --> 15:21.180
Because it was

15:21.180 --> 15:21.560
Kind of hard

15:21.560 --> 15:22.180
To walk to class

15:22.180 --> 15:22.780
Without seeing

15:22.780 --> 15:23.660
Like I'm on a

15:23.660 --> 15:24.080
Campus with

15:24.080 --> 15:25.100
27,000 people

15:25.100 --> 15:26.060
But like

15:26.060 --> 15:26.880
I couldn't walk

15:26.880 --> 15:27.540
To class without

15:27.540 --> 15:28.720
Like stopping

15:28.720 --> 15:29.460
And knowing

15:29.460 --> 15:29.920
Somebody every

15:29.920 --> 15:30.420
Five minutes

15:30.420 --> 15:31.940
It was kind of

15:31.940 --> 15:32.160
Funny

15:32.160 --> 15:33.340
No I know

15:33.340 --> 15:33.700
What I did

15:33.700 --> 15:34.380
I hooked up

15:34.380 --> 15:36.800
I'm right now

15:36.800 --> 15:37.960
On my desktop

15:37.960 --> 15:38.800
Up to a half

15:38.800 --> 15:39.240
A terabyte

15:39.240 --> 15:40.220
Of space

15:40.220 --> 15:41.780
I have about

15:41.780 --> 15:43.260
550 gigabytes

15:43.260 --> 15:43.660
Of space

15:43.660 --> 15:44.660
I went and

15:44.660 --> 15:45.200
Bought a new

15:45.200 --> 15:46.180
200 gigabyte

15:46.180 --> 15:46.680
Hard drive

15:46.680 --> 15:47.220
The other day

15:47.220 --> 15:47.800
Oh cool

15:47.800 --> 15:49.820
We're doing

15:49.820 --> 15:50.880
Some video stuff

15:50.880 --> 15:51.980
So we like

15:51.980 --> 15:52.760
Need the room

15:52.760 --> 15:54.400
Yeah I bought

15:54.400 --> 15:55.980
Some hard drive

15:55.980 --> 15:56.620
Enclosures the

15:56.620 --> 15:56.940
Other day

15:56.940 --> 15:57.460
And I've been

15:57.460 --> 15:58.440
Playing around

15:58.440 --> 15:58.660
With it

15:58.660 --> 15:59.140
A friend of mine

15:59.140 --> 15:59.600
Asked me to

15:59.600 --> 16:00.300
Restore some data

16:00.300 --> 16:00.780
From his

16:00.780 --> 16:01.400
Crash computer

16:01.400 --> 16:01.860
So I bought

16:01.860 --> 16:02.320
This external

16:02.320 --> 16:03.060
Hard drive enclosure

16:03.060 --> 16:03.460
To put the

16:03.460 --> 16:04.020
Hard drive in

16:04.020 --> 16:04.760
And man

16:04.760 --> 16:05.100
These things

16:05.100 --> 16:05.600
Are cool

16:05.600 --> 16:07.120
They're awesome

16:07.120 --> 16:08.340
Yeah I know

16:08.340 --> 16:09.300
I have two of them

16:09.300 --> 16:10.040
I have three

16:10.040 --> 16:10.900
External hard drives

16:10.900 --> 16:11.620
And two internal

16:11.620 --> 16:12.140
Hard drives

16:12.140 --> 16:13.040
Okay

16:13.040 --> 16:14.920
Yeah I

16:14.920 --> 16:15.980
Quite the amount

16:15.980 --> 16:16.380
Of space

16:16.380 --> 16:17.680
But I mean

16:17.680 --> 16:18.960
With what I do

16:18.960 --> 16:19.360
You know

16:19.360 --> 16:20.200
I kind of

16:20.200 --> 16:21.100
I kind of need it

16:21.100 --> 16:21.920
Oh yeah of course

16:21.920 --> 16:23.560
But yeah

16:23.560 --> 16:24.720
That's pretty much it

16:24.720 --> 16:25.320
Other than just

16:25.320 --> 16:25.840
Trying to get

16:25.840 --> 16:27.300
Things organized

16:27.300 --> 16:29.060
For some stuff

16:29.060 --> 16:29.640
That's going to

16:29.640 --> 16:30.180
Happen next week

16:30.180 --> 16:30.820
I'll just talk about

16:30.820 --> 16:31.220
That at the end

16:31.220 --> 16:31.560
Of the show

16:31.560 --> 16:32.320
Oh cool

16:32.320 --> 16:33.500
Anyway

16:33.500 --> 16:34.360
Last week

16:34.360 --> 16:36.060
I talked about

16:36.060 --> 16:36.700
My idea to do

16:36.700 --> 16:37.440
Music reviews

16:37.440 --> 16:38.920
For the show

16:38.920 --> 16:39.780
And someone

16:39.780 --> 16:40.480
Actually sent in

16:40.480 --> 16:40.720
Music

16:40.720 --> 16:42.380
So here is

16:42.380 --> 16:43.040
The very first

16:43.040 --> 16:43.540
Edition of

16:43.540 --> 16:44.420
Strum's Music

16:44.420 --> 16:44.800
Review

16:44.800 --> 16:45.780
I might come up

16:45.780 --> 16:46.400
With a catchier

16:46.400 --> 16:47.060
Name for it

16:47.060 --> 16:47.300
Later

16:47.300 --> 16:47.820
And if you

16:47.820 --> 16:49.100
If you want to

16:49.100 --> 16:49.780
Suggest a catchy

16:49.780 --> 16:50.300
Name for this

16:50.300 --> 16:51.060
Segment feel free

16:51.060 --> 16:51.460
To email

16:51.460 --> 16:51.900
Radio at

16:51.900 --> 16:52.580
BinRiff.com

16:52.580 --> 16:53.420
Anyway

16:53.420 --> 16:54.480
You need a

16:54.480 --> 16:55.140
Little theme song

16:55.140 --> 16:56.280
Yeah I need

16:56.280 --> 16:57.020
My own music

16:57.020 --> 16:57.840
Review theme song

16:57.840 --> 16:58.140
I don't know

16:58.140 --> 16:58.760
What it is yet

16:58.760 --> 17:01.160
But if anyone

17:01.160 --> 17:01.980
Out there listening

17:01.980 --> 17:03.060
Wants to compose

17:03.060 --> 17:04.080
A Strum's Music

17:04.080 --> 17:04.980
Review theme song

17:04.980 --> 17:05.580
By all means

17:05.580 --> 17:06.040
Feel free

17:06.040 --> 17:07.420
Awesome

17:07.420 --> 17:08.320
Anyway

17:08.320 --> 17:09.900
Ray's

17:09.900 --> 17:10.240
I think that's

17:10.240 --> 17:10.780
How you pronounce it

17:10.780 --> 17:11.440
Of a band called

17:11.440 --> 17:12.340
Post Pathos

17:12.340 --> 17:12.760
I think he said

17:12.760 --> 17:13.040
It's from

17:13.040 --> 17:13.820
A metal band

17:13.820 --> 17:14.640
From New York City

17:14.640 --> 17:15.480
He sent in

17:15.480 --> 17:15.980
Three songs

17:15.980 --> 17:16.380
This band

17:16.380 --> 17:17.000
Recorded

17:17.000 --> 17:17.780
And they're called

17:17.780 --> 17:18.380
Scar

17:18.380 --> 17:19.360
Waste Matter

17:19.360 --> 17:20.400
And Distance

17:20.400 --> 17:22.180
So I listen to these

17:22.180 --> 17:23.840
And they actually

17:23.840 --> 17:24.980
I quite like them

17:24.980 --> 17:25.640
For the most part

17:25.640 --> 17:26.960
The vocals remind me

17:26.960 --> 17:27.420
A lot of

17:27.420 --> 17:27.840
I think it's

17:27.840 --> 17:28.560
Terry Kath

17:28.560 --> 17:28.960
Who does the

17:28.960 --> 17:29.820
First verse of

17:29.820 --> 17:30.380
I'm a man

17:30.380 --> 17:31.260
On the 1969

17:31.260 --> 17:32.060
Chicago Transit

17:32.060 --> 17:32.820
Authority album

17:32.820 --> 17:34.280
The only real

17:34.280 --> 17:35.060
Difference being

17:35.060 --> 17:36.040
That Terry Kath

17:36.040 --> 17:37.000
Wasn't flat

17:37.000 --> 17:38.520
To new songs

17:38.520 --> 17:40.700
He's a good vocalist

17:40.700 --> 17:41.500
On these recordings

17:41.500 --> 17:42.800
But he just

17:42.800 --> 17:43.720
Doesn't hit the note

17:43.720 --> 17:44.280
Correctly

17:44.280 --> 17:45.140
He only seems to

17:45.140 --> 17:45.640
Air on the side

17:45.640 --> 17:46.240
Of flatness

17:46.240 --> 17:48.180
And the songs

17:48.180 --> 17:48.960
Themselves do have

17:48.960 --> 17:49.480
A good emotional

17:49.480 --> 17:50.000
Color to them

17:50.000 --> 17:50.860
But they kind of

17:50.860 --> 17:51.560
Sound muddy

17:51.560 --> 17:52.080
In the mixing

17:52.080 --> 17:52.780
But I don't think

17:52.780 --> 17:54.440
That's any fault

17:54.440 --> 17:56.760
Of the band

17:56.760 --> 17:57.180
Themselves

17:57.180 --> 17:57.720
They probably just

17:57.720 --> 17:58.340
Mix this on their

17:58.340 --> 17:59.140
Computer or something

17:59.140 --> 18:01.780
But I definitely

18:01.780 --> 18:02.300
Like to listen

18:02.300 --> 18:02.760
To these songs

18:02.760 --> 18:03.460
Again when the

18:03.460 --> 18:04.180
Mix is cleaned up

18:04.180 --> 18:04.720
And either the

18:04.720 --> 18:05.700
Vocalist can sing

18:05.700 --> 18:07.300
Or they got a

18:07.300 --> 18:08.000
Vocalist who can

18:08.000 --> 18:11.220
And apologies

18:11.220 --> 18:12.660
To the vocalist

18:12.660 --> 18:14.860
From Post Pathos

18:14.860 --> 18:15.320
But anyway

18:15.320 --> 18:16.980
I recommend that

18:16.980 --> 18:17.340
You go and

18:17.340 --> 18:17.860
Listen to them

18:17.860 --> 18:19.040
Their address is

18:19.040 --> 18:21.380
www.geocities.com

18:21.380 --> 18:22.800
Slash post

18:22.800 --> 18:23.580
Underscore

18:23.580 --> 18:24.260
Pathos

18:24.260 --> 18:28.540
P-A-T-H-O-S

18:28.540 --> 18:28.980
Yes

18:28.980 --> 18:31.300
And we're going

18:31.300 --> 18:31.580
To use

18:31.580 --> 18:31.600
I'm on their

18:31.600 --> 18:32.320
Website right now

18:32.320 --> 18:32.760
Oh cool

18:32.760 --> 18:33.220
Yeah we're going

18:33.220 --> 18:33.700
To use I think

18:33.700 --> 18:34.260
Waste Matter

18:34.260 --> 18:34.840
As the closing

18:34.840 --> 18:35.440
Theme tonight

18:35.440 --> 18:37.260
So we'll get

18:37.260 --> 18:37.740
To hear that

18:37.740 --> 18:39.000
Yeah I'm on

18:39.000 --> 18:39.300
Their website

18:39.300 --> 18:39.720
Right now

18:39.720 --> 18:40.560
They have some

18:40.560 --> 18:41.340
I like the picture

18:41.340 --> 18:41.820
That they have

18:41.820 --> 18:42.480
Is their graphic

18:42.480 --> 18:43.900
It looks pretty

18:43.900 --> 18:44.280
Original

18:44.280 --> 18:45.560
Yeah yeah I love

18:45.560 --> 18:46.620
The visual style

18:46.620 --> 18:47.120
Of the site

18:47.120 --> 18:48.180
Yeah

18:48.180 --> 18:50.120
Alright and

18:50.120 --> 18:50.520
Finally

18:50.520 --> 18:51.860
Let's get into

18:51.860 --> 18:52.900
Our show topic

18:52.900 --> 18:54.460
For the week

18:54.460 --> 18:55.180
Which is

18:55.180 --> 18:55.680
Telephony

18:55.680 --> 18:56.440
A little bit

18:56.440 --> 18:56.880
Of past

18:56.880 --> 18:57.800
A lot of

18:57.800 --> 18:58.080
Present

18:58.080 --> 18:58.420
And a lot

18:58.420 --> 18:58.820
Of future

18:58.820 --> 19:00.380
So

19:00.380 --> 19:01.840
Yeah this is

19:01.840 --> 19:02.420
The hardcore

19:02.420 --> 19:03.300
Telephony show

19:03.300 --> 19:04.880
And so

19:04.880 --> 19:05.460
Pretty much

19:05.460 --> 19:06.220
What I'm going

19:06.220 --> 19:06.640
To do is

19:06.640 --> 19:07.040
I'm just going

19:07.040 --> 19:07.360
To do a

19:07.360 --> 19:08.260
Basic introduction

19:08.260 --> 19:09.940
To telephony

19:09.940 --> 19:11.440
And how it

19:11.440 --> 19:11.860
Works

19:11.860 --> 19:12.840
And the world

19:12.840 --> 19:14.220
Of the analog

19:14.220 --> 19:14.720
Network

19:14.720 --> 19:15.780
And the digital

19:15.780 --> 19:16.140
Network

19:16.140 --> 19:16.580
And the VoIP

19:16.580 --> 19:17.000
Network

19:17.000 --> 19:18.260
Awesome

19:18.260 --> 19:19.820
And SubZero

19:19.820 --> 19:20.500
Here I guess

19:20.500 --> 19:20.760
You're

19:20.760 --> 19:22.480
I forget how

19:22.480 --> 19:22.840
Much you know

19:22.840 --> 19:23.460
About telephones

19:23.460 --> 19:24.540
Dude I'm a

19:24.540 --> 19:24.860
Noob

19:24.860 --> 19:27.640
No I know

19:27.640 --> 19:28.100
A bit

19:28.100 --> 19:28.880
Not enough

19:28.880 --> 19:30.600
Not as much

19:30.600 --> 19:31.000
As you

19:31.000 --> 19:32.020
But I

19:32.020 --> 19:32.800
I can get

19:32.800 --> 19:33.120
Around

19:33.120 --> 19:34.040
Just I'm

19:34.040 --> 19:34.620
Pretty noobish

19:34.620 --> 19:34.860
Though

19:34.860 --> 19:35.640
Alright cool

19:35.640 --> 19:36.260
Well I guess

19:36.260 --> 19:37.000
Then you'll

19:37.000 --> 19:37.860
You'll function

19:37.860 --> 19:38.500
As the

19:38.500 --> 19:39.200
Voice of the

19:39.200 --> 19:39.740
Audience here

19:39.740 --> 19:40.340
Who doesn't

19:40.340 --> 19:40.880
Know telephones

19:40.880 --> 19:41.300
As well as

19:41.300 --> 19:41.600
I do

19:41.600 --> 19:43.700
And ask for

19:43.700 --> 19:44.320
Clarification

19:44.320 --> 19:44.840
Questions

19:44.840 --> 19:45.380
Anything

19:45.380 --> 19:47.260
Sounds good

19:47.260 --> 19:48.300
So

19:48.300 --> 19:50.520
Let me see

19:50.520 --> 19:50.840
Let's

19:50.840 --> 19:51.380
We

19:51.380 --> 19:51.800
I asked

19:51.800 --> 19:52.100
The bin

19:52.100 --> 19:52.580
Reforms

19:52.580 --> 19:52.760
Let's

19:52.760 --> 19:52.980
Actually

19:52.980 --> 19:53.140
See

19:53.140 --> 19:53.260
If

19:53.260 --> 19:53.540
Anybody

19:53.540 --> 19:53.960
Is

19:53.960 --> 19:54.820
Sitting

19:54.820 --> 19:55.120
On

19:55.120 --> 19:55.320
The

19:55.320 --> 19:55.760
Call

19:55.760 --> 19:55.940
In

19:55.940 --> 19:56.220
Queue

19:56.220 --> 19:56.360
At

19:56.360 --> 19:56.480
The

19:56.480 --> 19:56.820
Moment

19:56.820 --> 19:58.160
Someone

19:58.160 --> 19:58.840
Appears

19:58.840 --> 19:58.940
To

19:58.940 --> 19:59.060
Be

19:59.060 --> 19:59.260
Calling

19:59.260 --> 19:59.520
In

19:59.520 --> 19:59.840
So

19:59.840 --> 20:00.440
Let me

20:00.440 --> 20:01.260
Grab

20:01.260 --> 20:01.480
That

20:01.480 --> 20:01.940
Call

20:01.940 --> 20:02.660
Just a

20:02.660 --> 20:03.100
Second

20:03.100 --> 20:07.880
All right

20:07.880 --> 20:08.180
On the

20:08.180 --> 20:08.340
Line

20:08.340 --> 20:08.780
We have

20:08.780 --> 20:09.500
Ponyboy

20:09.500 --> 20:09.980
From

20:09.980 --> 20:10.660
Do you

20:10.660 --> 20:11.060
Want me

20:11.060 --> 20:11.300
To tell

20:11.300 --> 20:11.520
Them

20:11.520 --> 20:11.740
Where

20:11.740 --> 20:11.940
You're

20:11.940 --> 20:12.260
From

20:12.260 --> 20:13.840
Oh yes

20:13.840 --> 20:14.400
Go ahead

20:14.400 --> 20:14.860
All right

20:14.860 --> 20:15.540
Ponyboy

20:15.540 --> 20:15.800
From

20:15.800 --> 20:16.240
Atlanta

20:16.240 --> 20:16.700
Georgia

20:16.700 --> 20:17.640
Let me

20:17.640 --> 20:18.360
Bring him

20:18.360 --> 20:18.520
In

20:18.520 --> 20:18.800
Here

20:18.800 --> 20:20.240
Hello

20:20.240 --> 20:20.740
Ponyboy

20:20.740 --> 20:22.420
Hello

20:22.420 --> 20:24.040
Welcome

20:24.040 --> 20:24.440
And

20:24.440 --> 20:25.600
Congratulations

20:25.600 --> 20:26.340
On being

20:26.340 --> 20:26.880
The very

20:26.880 --> 20:27.200
First

20:27.200 --> 20:27.820
Call in

20:27.820 --> 20:28.280
Question

20:28.280 --> 20:28.600
On

20:28.600 --> 20:29.160
Binary

20:29.160 --> 20:29.520
Revolution

20:29.520 --> 20:29.860
Radio

20:29.860 --> 20:32.120
Well thank

20:32.120 --> 20:32.400
You very

20:32.400 --> 20:32.780
Much

20:32.780 --> 20:34.300
Um

20:34.300 --> 20:34.780
How's

20:34.780 --> 20:34.800
It

20:34.800 --> 20:34.900
My

20:34.900 --> 20:35.320
Question

20:35.320 --> 20:35.900
Was

20:35.900 --> 20:36.900
It's

20:36.900 --> 20:37.120
Going

20:37.120 --> 20:37.560
Great

20:37.560 --> 20:37.900
But

20:37.900 --> 20:38.420
Unfortunately

20:38.420 --> 20:40.060
I did

20:40.060 --> 20:40.960
A radio

20:40.960 --> 20:41.360
Show

20:41.360 --> 20:41.720
About a

20:41.720 --> 20:41.900
Week

20:41.900 --> 20:42.340
Ago

20:42.340 --> 20:42.900
And

20:42.900 --> 20:43.020
The

20:43.020 --> 20:43.340
Topic

20:43.340 --> 20:43.500
Was

20:43.500 --> 20:43.640
The

20:43.640 --> 20:43.900
Future

20:43.900 --> 20:44.060
Of

20:44.060 --> 20:44.500
Telephony

20:44.500 --> 20:45.540
Yes

20:45.540 --> 20:45.760
And

20:45.760 --> 20:45.900
Then

20:45.900 --> 20:46.100
Some

20:46.100 --> 20:46.340
People

20:46.340 --> 20:46.820
Totally

20:46.820 --> 20:47.040
Ripped

20:47.040 --> 20:47.220
Me

20:47.220 --> 20:47.540
Off

20:47.540 --> 20:48.700
Oh

20:48.700 --> 20:50.340
Oh

20:50.340 --> 20:50.500
You

20:50.500 --> 20:50.700
Did

20:50.700 --> 20:54.140
What

20:54.140 --> 20:54.700
Show

20:54.700 --> 20:54.880
Was

20:54.880 --> 20:55.540
It

20:55.540 --> 20:55.800
Oh

20:55.800 --> 20:56.160
Belcore

20:56.160 --> 20:56.460
Radio

20:56.460 --> 20:57.700
Yes

20:57.700 --> 20:58.320
Belcore

20:58.320 --> 20:58.720
Radio

20:58.720 --> 20:59.340
I'm

20:59.340 --> 20:59.660
Sorry

20:59.660 --> 21:00.180
I honestly

21:00.180 --> 21:00.400
Did

21:00.400 --> 21:00.600
Not

21:00.600 --> 21:00.920
Intend

21:00.920 --> 21:01.120
To

21:01.120 --> 21:01.300
Rip

21:01.300 --> 21:01.580
To

21:01.580 --> 21:01.760
Rip

21:01.760 --> 21:01.900
You

21:01.900 --> 21:02.160
Off

21:02.160 --> 21:02.460
I

21:02.460 --> 21:02.740
Came

21:02.740 --> 21:02.860
Up

21:02.860 --> 21:02.940
With

21:02.940 --> 21:03.060
The

21:03.060 --> 21:03.380
Topic

21:03.380 --> 21:03.640
Totally

21:03.640 --> 21:04.180
Independently

21:04.180 --> 21:04.420
Of

21:04.420 --> 21:04.560
You

21:04.560 --> 21:06.220
I

21:06.220 --> 21:07.560
Completely

21:07.560 --> 21:08.340
Understand

21:08.340 --> 21:08.500
I

21:08.500 --> 21:08.700
Just

21:08.700 --> 21:09.360
I

21:09.360 --> 21:09.520
Had

21:09.520 --> 21:09.620
To

21:09.620 --> 21:09.780
Find

21:09.780 --> 21:09.960
Some

21:09.960 --> 21:10.080
Way

21:10.080 --> 21:10.160
To

21:10.160 --> 21:10.260
Get

21:10.260 --> 21:10.380
A

21:10.380 --> 21:10.720
Shameless

21:10.720 --> 21:11.220
Plugin

21:11.220 --> 21:14.020
Nice

21:14.020 --> 21:16.780
And

21:16.780 --> 21:16.900
I

21:16.900 --> 21:17.160
Promise

21:17.160 --> 21:17.340
I

21:17.340 --> 21:17.440
Had

21:17.440 --> 21:17.640
Nothing

21:17.640 --> 21:17.840
To

21:17.840 --> 21:17.980
Do

21:17.980 --> 21:18.140
With

21:18.140 --> 21:18.840
It

21:18.840 --> 21:21.540
Alright

21:21.540 --> 21:22.020
So

21:22.020 --> 21:22.940
What's

21:22.940 --> 21:23.020
Your

21:23.020 --> 21:23.300
Question

21:23.300 --> 21:23.680
Ponyboy

21:23.680 --> 21:25.100
Alright

21:25.100 --> 21:25.360
My

21:25.360 --> 21:25.740
Question

21:25.740 --> 21:26.340
Was

21:26.340 --> 21:26.860
Regarding

21:26.860 --> 21:27.340
I

21:27.340 --> 21:27.580
Don't

21:27.580 --> 21:27.740
Know

21:27.740 --> 21:27.960
If

21:27.960 --> 21:28.700
You

21:28.700 --> 21:28.920
Guys

21:28.920 --> 21:29.100
Have

21:29.100 --> 21:29.580
Read

21:29.580 --> 21:29.780
On

21:29.780 --> 21:30.220
Flash

21:30.220 --> 21:30.420
Dot

21:30.420 --> 21:30.540
And

21:30.540 --> 21:30.680
What

21:30.680 --> 21:30.840
Not

21:30.840 --> 21:31.060
About

21:31.060 --> 21:31.260
The

21:31.260 --> 21:31.540
New

21:31.540 --> 21:32.220
Cellular

21:32.220 --> 21:32.920
Technologies

21:32.920 --> 21:33.300
That

21:33.300 --> 21:33.720
Texas

21:33.720 --> 21:34.220
Instrument

21:34.220 --> 21:34.400
Has

21:34.400 --> 21:34.600
Come

21:34.600 --> 21:35.440
Out

21:35.440 --> 21:35.740
With

21:35.740 --> 21:36.000
That

21:36.000 --> 21:36.200
Can

21:36.200 --> 21:37.080
Make

21:37.080 --> 21:37.620
Cellphones

21:37.620 --> 21:38.000
A

21:38.000 --> 21:38.200
Lot

21:38.200 --> 21:38.620
Cheaper

21:38.620 --> 21:38.760
And

21:38.760 --> 21:39.020
Easier

21:39.020 --> 21:39.220
To

21:39.220 --> 21:40.380
Afford

21:40.380 --> 21:41.140
And

21:41.140 --> 21:41.180
I

21:41.180 --> 21:41.200
I

21:41.200 --> 21:41.300
Was

21:41.300 --> 21:41.520
Wondering

21:41.520 --> 21:41.700
How

21:41.700 --> 21:41.840
You

21:41.840 --> 21:42.100
Guys

21:42.100 --> 21:42.340
Think

21:42.340 --> 21:42.520
That

21:42.520 --> 21:42.600
Is

21:42.600 --> 21:42.780
Going

21:42.780 --> 21:42.960
To

21:42.960 --> 21:43.420
Affect

21:43.420 --> 21:44.100
The

21:44.100 --> 21:44.380
Use

21:44.380 --> 21:44.700
Of

21:44.700 --> 21:46.160
Landlines

21:46.160 --> 21:46.640
And

21:46.640 --> 21:47.400
The

21:47.400 --> 21:48.660
Payphone

21:48.660 --> 21:49.200
Industry

21:49.200 --> 21:51.000
Why don't

21:51.000 --> 21:51.140
You

21:51.140 --> 21:51.440
Give

21:51.440 --> 21:52.220
A

21:52.220 --> 21:52.880
Deeper

21:52.880 --> 21:53.280
Description

21:53.280 --> 21:54.420
Of

21:54.420 --> 21:54.560
The

21:54.560 --> 21:54.760
New

21:54.760 --> 21:55.220
Technology

21:55.220 --> 21:55.420
That

21:55.420 --> 21:55.500
You're

21:55.500 --> 21:55.720
Talking

21:55.720 --> 21:55.940
About

21:55.940 --> 21:57.300
Well

21:57.300 --> 21:57.880
Basically

21:57.880 --> 21:58.740
They've

21:58.740 --> 21:59.120
Instead

21:59.120 --> 21:59.280
Of

21:59.280 --> 21:59.620
Having

21:59.620 --> 22:00.260
A

22:00.260 --> 22:00.780
GSM

22:00.780 --> 22:01.120
Cell

22:01.120 --> 22:01.420
Phone

22:01.420 --> 22:01.640
That

22:01.640 --> 22:01.800
Could

22:01.800 --> 22:02.220
Have

22:02.220 --> 22:03.220
Up

22:03.220 --> 22:03.440
To

22:03.440 --> 22:03.960
Three

22:03.960 --> 22:04.140
Or

22:04.140 --> 22:04.340
More

22:04.340 --> 22:04.740
Chips

22:04.740 --> 22:05.240
Inside

22:05.240 --> 22:05.400
To

22:05.400 --> 22:05.560
Make

22:05.560 --> 22:05.680
It

22:05.680 --> 22:05.980
Run

22:05.980 --> 22:06.920
They've

22:06.920 --> 22:07.340
Basically

22:07.340 --> 22:08.560
I

22:08.560 --> 22:08.700
Don't

22:08.700 --> 22:08.900
Know

22:08.900 --> 22:09.160
The

22:09.160 --> 22:09.860
Exact

22:09.860 --> 22:10.280
Details

22:10.280 --> 22:10.420
Of

22:10.420 --> 22:10.560
How

22:10.560 --> 22:10.660
They

22:10.660 --> 22:10.800
Did

22:10.800 --> 22:10.900
It

22:10.900 --> 22:11.020
But

22:11.020 --> 22:11.140
They

22:11.140 --> 22:11.540
Basically

22:11.540 --> 22:11.800
Got

22:11.800 --> 22:11.940
It

22:11.940 --> 22:12.140
So

22:12.140 --> 22:12.420
That

22:12.420 --> 22:13.260
They

22:13.260 --> 22:13.500
Can

22:13.500 --> 22:13.800
Have

22:13.800 --> 22:13.920
A

22:13.920 --> 22:14.140
Cell

22:14.140 --> 22:14.440
Phone

22:14.440 --> 22:14.900
With

22:14.900 --> 22:15.340
One

22:15.340 --> 22:15.600
Chip

22:15.600 --> 22:16.160
Inside

22:16.160 --> 22:17.280
That

22:17.280 --> 22:17.540
Will

22:17.540 --> 22:17.860
Make

22:17.860 --> 22:18.040
It

22:18.040 --> 22:18.580
Basically

22:18.580 --> 22:19.480
Make

22:19.480 --> 22:19.600
A

22:19.600 --> 22:19.800
Cell

22:19.800 --> 22:20.060
Phone

22:20.060 --> 22:20.660
So

22:20.660 --> 22:21.060
Cheap

22:21.060 --> 22:21.260
That

22:21.260 --> 22:21.420
Just

22:21.420 --> 22:21.620
About

22:21.620 --> 22:21.880
Anyone

22:21.880 --> 22:22.120
Can

22:22.120 --> 22:22.400
Afford

22:22.400 --> 22:22.540
To

22:22.540 --> 22:22.700
Buy

22:22.700 --> 22:23.000
One

22:23.000 --> 22:24.760
Oh

22:24.760 --> 22:24.960
Cool

22:24.960 --> 22:25.120
Did

22:25.120 --> 22:25.220
They

22:25.220 --> 22:25.440
Mention

22:25.440 --> 22:25.580
A

22:25.580 --> 22:25.800
Price

22:25.800 --> 22:26.080
Point

22:26.080 --> 22:26.400
For

22:26.400 --> 22:26.720
The

22:26.720 --> 22:27.040
Completed

22:27.040 --> 22:27.320
Phone

22:27.320 --> 22:28.700
I

22:28.700 --> 22:28.900
Am

22:28.900 --> 22:29.120
Not

22:29.120 --> 22:29.340
I

22:29.340 --> 22:29.480
Don't

22:29.480 --> 22:29.700
Think

22:29.700 --> 22:29.860
That

22:29.860 --> 22:30.140
They're

22:30.140 --> 22:31.040
Marketing

22:31.040 --> 22:31.360
It

22:31.360 --> 22:31.640
Just

22:31.640 --> 22:31.980
Yet

22:31.980 --> 22:32.380
But

22:32.380 --> 22:33.400
I

22:33.400 --> 22:33.600
Think

22:33.600 --> 22:33.800
That

22:33.800 --> 22:34.080
They

22:34.080 --> 22:34.580
Just

22:34.580 --> 22:35.000
Officially

22:35.000 --> 22:35.320
Figured

22:35.320 --> 22:35.460
Out

22:35.460 --> 22:35.580
That

22:35.580 --> 22:35.700
It

22:35.700 --> 22:36.060
Works

22:36.060 --> 22:36.540
So

22:36.540 --> 22:38.420
Very

22:38.420 --> 22:38.660
Cool

22:38.660 --> 22:39.440
Well

22:39.440 --> 22:39.540
I

22:39.540 --> 22:39.760
Mean

22:39.760 --> 22:40.720
Cell

22:40.720 --> 22:41.020
Phones

22:41.020 --> 22:41.340
Are

22:41.340 --> 22:41.680
Getting

22:41.680 --> 22:42.120
Cheaper

22:42.120 --> 22:42.540
Anyway

22:42.540 --> 22:42.920
You

22:42.920 --> 22:43.100
Can

22:43.100 --> 22:43.400
Go

22:43.400 --> 22:44.220
For

22:44.220 --> 22:45.540
80

22:45.540 --> 22:45.900
Bucks

22:45.900 --> 22:46.060
Or

22:46.060 --> 22:46.300
So

22:46.300 --> 22:47.460
And

22:47.460 --> 22:48.120
Buy

22:48.120 --> 22:48.360
A

22:48.360 --> 22:48.720
Prepaid

22:48.720 --> 22:49.020
Cell

22:49.020 --> 22:49.360
Phone

22:49.360 --> 22:49.800
Totally

22:49.800 --> 22:50.260
Anonymously

22:50.260 --> 22:50.460
With

22:50.460 --> 22:50.740
Cash

22:50.740 --> 22:50.840
And

22:50.840 --> 22:50.920
That

22:50.920 --> 22:51.300
Includes

22:51.300 --> 22:51.480
The

22:51.480 --> 22:51.840
Phone

22:51.840 --> 22:52.020
An

22:52.020 --> 22:52.320
Hour

22:52.320 --> 22:52.500
Of

22:52.500 --> 22:52.960
Service

22:52.960 --> 22:53.980
And

22:53.980 --> 22:54.920
60

22:54.920 --> 22:55.580
Minutes

22:55.580 --> 22:55.700
Of

22:55.700 --> 22:55.920
Talk

22:55.920 --> 22:56.160
Time

22:56.160 --> 22:56.320
From

22:56.320 --> 22:56.720
T-Mobile

22:56.720 --> 22:57.500
Or

22:57.500 --> 22:57.800
You

22:57.800 --> 22:58.020
Can

22:58.020 --> 22:58.340
Go

22:58.340 --> 22:58.600
And

22:58.600 --> 22:58.860
Often

22:58.860 --> 22:59.180
Times

22:59.180 --> 22:59.520
You'll

22:59.520 --> 22:59.680
Get

23:01.640 --> 23:02.140
A

23:02.140 --> 23:02.300
Year

23:02.300 --> 23:02.500
Of

23:02.500 --> 23:02.880
Mobile

23:02.880 --> 23:03.140
Phone

23:03.140 --> 23:03.460
Service

23:03.460 --> 23:04.000
However

23:04.000 --> 23:04.360
Many

23:04.360 --> 23:04.660
Dollars

23:04.660 --> 23:04.780
A

23:04.780 --> 23:05.040
Month

23:05.040 --> 23:05.700
And

23:05.700 --> 23:05.820
I

23:05.820 --> 23:06.100
Don't

23:06.100 --> 23:06.360
Think

23:06.360 --> 23:06.600
That

23:06.600 --> 23:07.180
You

23:07.180 --> 23:07.320
Know

23:07.320 --> 23:07.780
If

23:07.780 --> 23:08.340
The

23:08.340 --> 23:09.980
See

23:09.980 --> 23:10.180
The

23:10.180 --> 23:10.320
Way

23:10.320 --> 23:10.480
The

23:10.480 --> 23:10.660
Free

23:10.660 --> 23:11.000
Phone

23:11.000 --> 23:11.200
Thing

23:11.200 --> 23:11.460
Works

23:11.460 --> 23:11.980
Is

23:11.980 --> 23:12.120
That

23:12.120 --> 23:12.300
You

23:12.300 --> 23:12.560
Sign

23:12.560 --> 23:12.720
Up

23:12.720 --> 23:12.940
For

23:12.940 --> 23:13.380
A

23:13.380 --> 23:13.640
Year

23:13.640 --> 23:13.780
Or

23:13.780 --> 23:13.920
Two

23:13.920 --> 23:14.140
Years

23:14.140 --> 23:14.260
Of

23:14.260 --> 23:14.540
Service

23:14.540 --> 23:14.920
Basically

23:14.920 --> 23:15.100
To

23:15.100 --> 23:15.540
Subsidize

23:15.540 --> 23:15.680
The

23:15.680 --> 23:15.900
Cost

23:15.900 --> 23:16.020
Of

23:16.020 --> 23:16.100
Your

23:16.100 --> 23:16.500
Telephone

23:16.500 --> 23:16.800
Set

23:16.800 --> 23:17.640
Because

23:17.640 --> 23:18.800
T-Mobile

23:18.800 --> 23:19.000
Or

23:19.000 --> 23:19.400
Verizon

23:19.400 --> 23:19.680
Or

23:19.680 --> 23:20.020
Singular

23:20.020 --> 23:20.320
Or

23:20.320 --> 23:20.560
Whoever

23:20.560 --> 23:20.720
You

23:20.720 --> 23:20.900
Go

23:20.900 --> 23:21.160
With

23:21.160 --> 23:21.780
Has

23:21.780 --> 23:22.000
To

23:22.000 --> 23:22.420
Purchase

23:22.420 --> 23:22.620
The

23:22.620 --> 23:22.840
Phone

23:22.840 --> 23:22.980
And

23:22.980 --> 23:23.220
They

23:23.220 --> 23:23.820
Give

23:23.820 --> 23:23.860
You

23:23.860 --> 23:24.020
The

23:24.020 --> 23:24.180
Phone

23:24.180 --> 23:24.340
For

23:24.340 --> 23:24.640
Free

23:24.640 --> 23:25.040
Under

23:25.040 --> 23:25.160
The

23:25.160 --> 23:25.520
Assumption

23:25.520 --> 23:25.700
That

23:25.700 --> 23:26.080
You

23:26.080 --> 23:26.220
Are

23:26.220 --> 23:26.320
Going

23:26.320 --> 23:26.400
To

23:26.400 --> 23:26.760
Generate

23:26.760 --> 23:26.980
Enough

23:26.980 --> 23:27.280
Revenue

23:27.280 --> 23:27.580
For

23:27.580 --> 23:27.840
Them

23:27.840 --> 23:28.500
In

23:28.500 --> 23:28.740
Order

23:28.740 --> 23:29.280
To

23:29.280 --> 23:30.840
Actually

23:30.840 --> 23:31.320
Repay

23:31.320 --> 23:31.540
Them

23:31.540 --> 23:31.680
For

23:31.680 --> 23:31.800
The

23:31.800 --> 23:32.040
Cost

23:32.040 --> 23:32.140
Of

23:32.140 --> 23:32.220
Your

23:32.220 --> 23:32.520
Phone

23:32.520 --> 23:32.800
Plus

23:32.800 --> 23:33.100
Generate

23:33.100 --> 23:33.220
Them

23:33.220 --> 23:33.340
A

23:33.340 --> 23:33.700
Profit

23:33.700 --> 23:34.720
So

23:34.720 --> 23:35.500
If

23:35.500 --> 23:36.040
The

23:36.040 --> 23:36.280
Cell

23:36.280 --> 23:36.540
Phones

23:36.540 --> 23:37.100
Themselves

23:37.100 --> 23:37.460
Become

23:37.460 --> 23:37.760
Cheaper

23:37.760 --> 23:37.860
To

23:37.860 --> 23:38.540
Manufacture

23:38.540 --> 23:39.180
The

23:39.180 --> 23:39.460
Long

23:39.460 --> 23:39.640
Term

23:39.640 --> 23:40.060
Impact

23:40.060 --> 23:40.280
Is

23:40.280 --> 23:40.580
Probably

23:40.580 --> 23:40.880
Not

23:40.880 --> 23:41.060
Going

23:41.060 --> 23:41.180
To

23:41.180 --> 23:41.320
Be

23:41.320 --> 23:41.520
On

23:41.520 --> 23:41.820
Cell

23:41.820 --> 23:42.020
Phone

23:42.020 --> 23:42.480
Prices

23:42.480 --> 23:43.280
Themselves

23:43.280 --> 23:44.180
But

23:44.180 --> 23:45.060
On

23:45.060 --> 23:45.300
The

23:45.300 --> 23:46.700
Cost

23:46.700 --> 23:46.880
Of

23:46.880 --> 23:47.300
Providing

23:47.300 --> 23:47.700
Month

23:47.700 --> 23:47.800
To

23:47.800 --> 23:48.280
Service

23:48.280 --> 23:48.620
From

23:48.620 --> 23:48.860
The

23:48.860 --> 23:49.180
Mobile

23:49.180 --> 23:49.400
Phone

23:49.400 --> 23:49.740
Company

23:49.740 --> 23:50.860
And

23:50.860 --> 23:51.480
Even

23:51.480 --> 23:51.680
If

23:51.680 --> 23:51.820
They

23:51.820 --> 23:51.980
Do

23:51.980 --> 23:52.600
Manage

23:52.600 --> 23:52.720
To

23:52.720 --> 23:52.900
Make

23:52.900 --> 23:53.760
Phones

23:53.760 --> 23:53.900
That

23:53.900 --> 23:53.960
Are

23:53.960 --> 23:54.440
Cheap

23:54.440 --> 23:55.480
And

23:55.480 --> 23:55.860
That

23:55.860 --> 23:56.400
You

23:56.400 --> 23:56.680
Can

23:56.680 --> 23:56.880
Buy

23:56.880 --> 23:56.980
Out

23:56.980 --> 23:57.080
Of

23:57.080 --> 23:57.160
A

23:57.160 --> 23:57.400
Vending

23:57.400 --> 23:57.780
Machine

23:57.780 --> 23:58.020
For

23:58.020 --> 23:59.080
$15

23:59.080 --> 23:59.600
Or

23:59.600 --> 23:59.880
Something

23:59.880 --> 24:00.840
And

24:00.840 --> 24:01.560
Buy

24:01.560 --> 24:01.800
Talk

24:01.800 --> 24:02.000
Time

24:02.000 --> 24:02.140
For

24:02.140 --> 24:02.300
10

24:02.300 --> 24:02.480
Cents

24:02.480 --> 24:02.600
A

24:02.600 --> 24:02.760
Minute

24:02.760 --> 24:03.500
I

24:03.500 --> 24:04.600
Think

24:04.600 --> 24:04.800
The

24:04.800 --> 24:05.020
Cell

24:05.020 --> 24:05.280
Phone

24:05.280 --> 24:05.560
Is

24:05.560 --> 24:05.900
Cheap

24:05.900 --> 24:06.160
Enough

24:06.160 --> 24:06.620
Now

24:06.620 --> 24:06.860
To

24:06.860 --> 24:07.180
Where

24:07.180 --> 24:07.780
It

24:07.780 --> 24:08.020
Is

24:08.020 --> 24:08.380
Basically

24:08.380 --> 24:08.600
A

24:08.600 --> 24:09.020
Commodity

24:09.020 --> 24:09.340
Item

24:09.340 --> 24:10.500
People

24:10.500 --> 24:10.860
Do

24:10.860 --> 24:11.380
Spend

24:11.380 --> 24:11.700
Lots

24:11.700 --> 24:11.820
Of

24:11.820 --> 24:12.000
Money

24:12.000 --> 24:12.200
On

24:12.200 --> 24:12.560
Designer

24:12.560 --> 24:12.980
Phones

24:12.980 --> 24:13.140
And

24:13.140 --> 24:13.420
Fancy

24:13.420 --> 24:13.800
Phones

24:13.800 --> 24:13.920
And

24:13.920 --> 24:14.060
What

24:14.060 --> 24:14.240
Not

24:14.240 --> 24:14.740
But

24:14.740 --> 24:14.860
I

24:14.860 --> 24:15.040
Think

24:15.040 --> 24:15.220
At

24:15.220 --> 24:15.480
This

24:15.480 --> 24:15.760
Point

24:15.760 --> 24:15.980
The

24:15.980 --> 24:16.480
Phones

24:16.480 --> 24:16.640
Are

24:16.640 --> 24:16.900
Cheap

24:16.900 --> 24:17.180
Enough

24:17.180 --> 24:17.620
That

24:17.620 --> 24:18.940
Market

24:18.940 --> 24:19.600
Saturation

24:19.600 --> 24:20.260
Is

24:20.260 --> 24:21.420
Even

24:21.420 --> 24:21.560
At

24:21.560 --> 24:21.720
This

24:21.720 --> 24:21.980
Price

24:21.980 --> 24:22.240
Point

24:22.240 --> 24:22.440
Would

24:22.440 --> 24:22.680
Be

24:22.680 --> 24:23.440
Something

24:23.440 --> 24:23.900
That

24:23.900 --> 24:24.420
Is

24:24.420 --> 24:24.680
Likely

24:24.680 --> 24:24.840
To

24:24.840 --> 24:25.220
Happen

24:25.220 --> 24:25.440
What

24:25.440 --> 24:25.500
Do

24:25.500 --> 24:25.560
You

24:25.560 --> 24:25.880
Think

24:25.880 --> 24:28.240
I

24:28.240 --> 24:29.660
Think

24:29.660 --> 24:30.060
Personally

24:30.060 --> 24:31.020
That

24:31.020 --> 24:31.720
I

24:31.720 --> 24:32.280
Agree

24:32.280 --> 24:32.460
With

24:32.460 --> 24:32.580
You

24:32.580 --> 24:32.880
Totally

24:32.880 --> 24:34.460
Because

24:34.460 --> 24:35.140
Right

24:35.140 --> 24:35.340
Now

24:35.340 --> 24:35.820
Cell

24:35.820 --> 24:35.960
Phones

24:35.960 --> 24:36.120
Are

24:36.120 --> 24:36.240
So

24:36.240 --> 24:36.520
Cheap

24:36.520 --> 24:36.900
What

24:36.900 --> 24:37.060
You

24:37.060 --> 24:37.220
End

24:37.220 --> 24:37.340
Up

24:37.340 --> 24:37.540
Paying

24:37.540 --> 24:37.760
For

24:37.760 --> 24:37.940
Is

24:37.940 --> 24:38.160
Not

24:38.160 --> 24:38.360
The

24:38.360 --> 24:38.560
Cell

24:38.560 --> 24:38.740
Phone

24:38.740 --> 24:38.900
It

24:38.900 --> 24:38.960
Is

24:38.960 --> 24:39.380
Service

24:39.380 --> 24:40.320
And

24:40.320 --> 24:40.620
Like

24:40.620 --> 24:42.100
I

24:42.100 --> 24:42.340
Mean

24:42.340 --> 24:42.900
You

24:42.900 --> 24:43.060
Have

24:43.920 --> 24:44.140
Been

24:44.140 --> 24:44.300
Out

24:44.300 --> 24:44.460
And

24:44.460 --> 24:44.600
Like

24:44.600 --> 24:44.800
Even

24:44.800 --> 24:45.160
Those

24:45.160 --> 24:45.280
Are

24:45.280 --> 24:45.460
Like

24:45.460 --> 24:46.240
Considerably

24:46.240 --> 24:47.080
Way

24:47.080 --> 24:47.340
Less

24:47.340 --> 24:47.580
Money

24:47.580 --> 24:47.760
Than

24:47.760 --> 24:47.880
They

24:47.880 --> 24:48.020
Were

24:48.020 --> 24:48.340
Before

24:48.340 --> 24:48.560
Like

24:48.560 --> 24:48.660
I

24:48.660 --> 24:48.900
Remember

24:48.900 --> 24:49.100
When

24:49.100 --> 24:49.220
They

24:49.220 --> 24:49.480
First

24:49.480 --> 24:49.780
Started

24:49.780 --> 24:50.060
Coming

24:50.060 --> 24:50.340
Out

24:50.340 --> 24:51.420
And

24:51.420 --> 24:52.300
Like

24:52.300 --> 24:53.220
Right

24:53.220 --> 24:53.460
Now

24:53.460 --> 24:53.680
Like

24:53.680 --> 24:54.300
There's

24:54.300 --> 24:54.400
Going

24:54.400 --> 24:54.440
To

24:54.440 --> 24:54.540
Be

25:13.920 --> 25:14.940
Like

25:14.940 --> 25:15.160
It's

25:15.160 --> 25:15.300
Just

25:15.300 --> 25:15.620
Easy

25:15.620 --> 25:15.840
I

25:15.840 --> 25:17.360
Why

25:17.360 --> 25:17.640
Pay

25:17.640 --> 25:18.120
Why

25:18.120 --> 25:18.360
Have

25:18.360 --> 25:18.540
To

25:18.540 --> 25:18.700
Go

25:18.700 --> 25:19.000
Deal

25:19.000 --> 25:19.200
You

25:19.200 --> 25:19.360
Know

25:19.360 --> 25:19.680
Buy

25:19.680 --> 25:19.820
A

25:19.820 --> 25:20.000
Cell

25:20.000 --> 25:20.220
Phone

25:20.220 --> 25:20.420
Or

25:20.420 --> 25:20.660
Like

25:20.660 --> 25:21.300
Get

25:21.300 --> 25:21.420
A

25:21.420 --> 25:21.680
Cheaper

25:21.680 --> 25:21.920
Cell

25:21.920 --> 25:22.100
Phone

25:22.100 --> 25:22.320
Just

25:22.320 --> 25:22.460
To

25:22.460 --> 25:22.620
Make

25:22.620 --> 25:22.740
A

25:22.740 --> 25:22.920
Couple

25:22.920 --> 25:23.300
Calls

25:23.300 --> 25:23.440
Like

25:23.440 --> 25:23.560
When

25:23.560 --> 25:23.660
You

25:23.660 --> 25:23.780
Could

25:23.780 --> 25:23.920
Just

25:23.920 --> 25:24.040
Go

25:24.040 --> 25:24.220
To

25:24.220 --> 25:24.520
A

25:24.520 --> 25:24.660
Pay

25:24.660 --> 25:24.900
Phone

25:24.900 --> 25:25.260
Like

25:25.260 --> 25:25.360
I

25:25.360 --> 25:25.440
Don't

25:25.440 --> 25:25.580
Know

25:25.580 --> 25:26.300
To

25:26.300 --> 25:26.440
Me

25:26.440 --> 25:26.740
Personally

25:26.740 --> 25:27.020
I

25:27.020 --> 25:27.300
See

25:27.300 --> 25:28.580
That

25:28.580 --> 25:29.480
It's

25:29.480 --> 25:29.640
Not

25:29.640 --> 25:29.760
Going

25:29.760 --> 25:29.900
To

25:29.900 --> 25:30.220
Have

25:30.220 --> 25:30.480
At

25:30.480 --> 25:30.500
At

25:30.500 --> 25:30.620
Least

25:30.620 --> 25:30.760
A

25:30.760 --> 25:30.940
Big

25:30.940 --> 25:31.280
Effect

25:31.280 --> 25:32.500
In

25:32.500 --> 25:32.980
The

25:32.980 --> 25:33.420
Long

25:33.420 --> 25:33.640
Run

25:33.640 --> 25:33.780
It

25:33.780 --> 25:34.040
Might

25:34.040 --> 25:34.340
But

25:34.340 --> 25:34.620
In

25:34.620 --> 25:35.220
Short

25:35.220 --> 25:35.500
Run

25:43.920 --> 25:44.040
Way

25:44.040 --> 25:44.180
I

25:44.180 --> 25:44.300
See

25:44.300 --> 25:44.520
Things

25:44.520 --> 25:44.800
Going

25:44.800 --> 25:45.160
The

25:45.160 --> 25:45.480
Pay

25:45.480 --> 25:45.780
Phone

25:45.780 --> 25:46.240
Is

25:46.240 --> 25:46.640
Dying

25:46.640 --> 25:46.760
A

25:46.760 --> 25:46.920
Slow

25:46.920 --> 25:47.140
Death

25:47.140 --> 25:47.280
But

25:47.280 --> 25:47.420
There

25:47.420 --> 25:47.540
Is

25:47.540 --> 25:47.620
A

25:47.620 --> 25:47.820
Market

25:47.820 --> 25:48.100
For

25:48.100 --> 25:48.260
It

25:48.260 --> 25:48.820
You

25:48.820 --> 25:49.320
Go

25:49.320 --> 25:49.760
To

25:49.760 --> 25:50.900
A

25:50.900 --> 25:51.360
Different

25:51.360 --> 25:51.980
State

25:51.980 --> 25:52.080
Or

25:52.080 --> 25:52.160
A

25:52.160 --> 25:52.300
Different

25:52.300 --> 25:52.640
Country

25:52.640 --> 25:52.760
Or

25:52.760 --> 25:53.000
Something

25:53.000 --> 25:53.420
And

25:53.420 --> 25:53.940
The

25:53.940 --> 25:54.220
Cost

25:54.220 --> 25:54.340
Of

25:54.340 --> 25:54.520
Using

25:54.520 --> 25:54.660
Your

25:54.660 --> 25:54.860
Mobile

25:54.860 --> 25:55.060
Phone

25:55.060 --> 25:55.320
There

25:55.320 --> 25:55.460
Is

25:55.460 --> 25:55.580
Just

25:55.580 --> 25:56.400
Expensive

25:56.400 --> 25:56.720
So

25:56.720 --> 25:56.880
You

25:56.880 --> 25:57.440
Use

25:57.440 --> 25:57.960
A

25:57.960 --> 25:58.180
Pay

25:58.180 --> 25:58.440
Phone

25:58.440 --> 25:58.580
Or

25:58.580 --> 25:58.680
A

25:58.680 --> 25:59.000
Wireline

25:59.000 --> 25:59.280
Phone

25:59.280 --> 26:00.200
And

26:00.200 --> 26:01.220
There

26:01.220 --> 26:01.480
Is

26:01.480 --> 26:01.820
Definitely

26:01.820 --> 26:02.040
A

26:02.040 --> 26:02.300
Market

26:02.300 --> 26:02.860
For

26:02.860 --> 26:03.940
Wireline

26:03.940 --> 26:04.440
Services

26:04.440 --> 26:04.940
And

26:04.940 --> 26:05.120
We'll

26:05.120 --> 26:05.320
Get

26:05.320 --> 26:05.480
Into

26:05.480 --> 26:05.640
That

26:05.640 --> 26:05.900
Actually

26:05.900 --> 26:06.140
Because

26:06.140 --> 26:06.320
There

26:06.320 --> 26:06.420
Was

26:06.420 --> 26:06.740
Question

26:06.740 --> 26:07.000
About

26:07.000 --> 26:07.280
That

26:07.280 --> 26:08.240
From

26:08.240 --> 26:08.480
The

26:08.480 --> 26:09.320
Message

26:09.320 --> 26:09.600
Board

26:09.600 --> 26:10.220
But

26:10.220 --> 26:11.520
Pretty

26:11.520 --> 26:11.820
Much

26:11.820 --> 26:12.120
The

26:12.120 --> 26:12.260
Way

26:12.260 --> 26:12.440
I

26:12.440 --> 26:12.580
View

26:12.580 --> 26:12.680
It

26:12.680 --> 26:12.820
At

26:12.820 --> 26:13.060
Least

26:13.060 --> 26:13.360
And

26:13.360 --> 26:13.500
The

26:13.500 --> 26:13.620
Way

26:13.620 --> 26:13.900
Most

26:13.900 --> 26:14.220
People

26:14.220 --> 26:15.000
Use

26:15.000 --> 26:15.180
Their

26:15.180 --> 26:15.680
Telephony

26:15.680 --> 26:16.100
Services

26:16.100 --> 26:16.440
Is

26:16.440 --> 26:16.640
That

26:16.640 --> 26:17.460
The

26:17.460 --> 26:18.320
Home

26:18.320 --> 26:18.720
Phone

26:18.720 --> 26:19.340
Is

26:19.340 --> 26:19.820
Used

26:19.820 --> 26:20.080
While

26:20.080 --> 26:20.200
At

26:20.200 --> 26:20.480
Home

26:20.480 --> 26:21.300
And

26:21.300 --> 26:21.440
The

26:21.440 --> 26:21.640
Mobile

26:21.640 --> 26:22.000
Phone

26:22.000 --> 26:22.440
Is

26:22.440 --> 26:22.860
A

26:22.860 --> 26:23.100
Phone

26:23.100 --> 26:23.280
That

26:23.280 --> 26:23.400
You

26:23.400 --> 26:23.640
Use

26:23.640 --> 26:23.880
While

26:23.880 --> 26:24.100
You're

26:24.100 --> 26:24.460
Outside

26:24.460 --> 26:24.640
Of

26:24.640 --> 26:24.700
The

26:24.700 --> 26:24.980
House

26:24.980 --> 26:25.600
And

26:25.600 --> 26:25.700
You're

26:25.700 --> 26:25.820
Not

26:25.820 --> 26:26.080
Near

26:26.080 --> 26:26.360
Your

26:26.360 --> 26:26.540
Home

26:26.540 --> 26:26.640
And

26:26.640 --> 26:26.740
Your

26:26.740 --> 26:26.960
Office

26:26.960 --> 26:27.260
Phone

26:27.260 --> 26:28.340
And

26:28.340 --> 26:28.860
There

26:28.860 --> 26:29.000
Are

26:29.000 --> 26:29.440
Predictions

26:29.440 --> 26:29.720
Of

26:29.720 --> 26:30.000
People

26:30.000 --> 26:30.180
Who

26:30.180 --> 26:30.460
Think

26:30.460 --> 26:30.620
That

26:30.620 --> 26:30.760
The

26:30.760 --> 26:30.960
World

26:30.960 --> 26:31.080
Is

26:31.080 --> 26:31.180
Going

26:31.180 --> 26:31.200
To

26:31.200 --> 26:31.320
Go

26:31.320 --> 26:31.620
Totally

26:31.620 --> 26:32.100
Wireless

26:32.100 --> 26:32.340
And

26:32.340 --> 26:32.420
We're

26:32.420 --> 26:32.580
Not

26:32.580 --> 26:32.680
Going

26:32.680 --> 26:32.700
To

26:32.700 --> 26:32.840
Have

26:32.840 --> 26:32.980
Any

26:32.980 --> 26:33.400
Wireline

26:33.400 --> 26:33.640
Phones

26:33.640 --> 26:33.960
Anymore

26:33.960 --> 26:34.580
But

26:34.580 --> 26:35.120
Wireless

26:35.120 --> 26:35.760
Calls

26:35.760 --> 26:35.980
Sound

26:35.980 --> 26:36.200
Like

26:36.200 --> 26:36.560
Crap

26:36.560 --> 26:36.880
And

26:36.880 --> 26:37.020
They're

26:37.020 --> 26:37.140
Not

26:37.140 --> 26:37.260
As

26:37.260 --> 26:37.600
Reliable

26:37.600 --> 26:37.820
As

26:37.820 --> 26:38.060
Wired

26:38.060 --> 26:38.640
Connections

26:38.640 --> 26:39.380
And

26:39.380 --> 26:39.520
They're

26:39.520 --> 26:39.640
More

26:39.640 --> 26:40.060
Expensive

26:40.060 --> 26:40.260
In

26:40.260 --> 26:40.580
General

26:40.580 --> 26:41.760
So

26:41.760 --> 26:43.160
Definitely

26:43.160 --> 26:43.420
I was

26:43.420 --> 26:43.540
Just

26:43.540 --> 26:43.660
Going

26:43.660 --> 26:43.700
To

26:43.700 --> 26:43.900
Mention

26:43.900 --> 26:44.080
That

26:44.080 --> 26:44.200
I'm

26:44.200 --> 26:44.380
Like

26:44.380 --> 26:44.840
No

26:44.840 --> 26:45.040
Matter

26:45.040 --> 26:45.640
How

26:45.640 --> 26:45.920
Good

26:45.920 --> 26:47.060
Technology

26:47.060 --> 26:47.300
It

26:47.300 --> 26:47.560
Is

26:47.560 --> 26:47.940
Like

26:47.940 --> 26:48.360
Just

26:48.360 --> 26:48.540
Having

26:48.540 --> 26:48.700
A

26:48.700 --> 26:49.220
Landline

26:49.220 --> 26:49.660
Is

26:49.660 --> 26:49.860
You're

26:49.860 --> 26:49.940
Going

26:49.940 --> 26:50.000
To

26:50.000 --> 26:50.180
Have

26:50.180 --> 26:50.380
The

26:50.380 --> 26:50.740
Quality

26:50.740 --> 26:50.960
That

26:50.960 --> 26:51.060
You

26:51.060 --> 26:51.340
Need

26:51.340 --> 26:52.040
Especially

26:52.040 --> 26:52.320
Like

26:52.320 --> 26:52.580
I mean

26:52.580 --> 26:52.800
For

26:52.800 --> 26:53.040
instance

26:53.040 --> 26:53.240
If

26:53.240 --> 26:53.360
You're

26:53.360 --> 26:53.540
Doing

26:53.540 --> 26:53.780
Big

26:53.780 --> 26:54.080
Business

26:54.080 --> 26:54.420
Meetings

26:54.420 --> 26:54.820
You're

26:54.820 --> 26:54.960
Not

26:54.960 --> 26:55.080
Going

26:55.080 --> 26:55.140
To

26:55.140 --> 26:55.280
Want

26:55.280 --> 26:55.420
To

26:55.420 --> 26:56.060
Have

26:56.060 --> 26:56.540
Static

26:56.540 --> 26:56.720
In

26:56.720 --> 26:57.080
A

26:57.080 --> 26:57.380
Meeting

26:57.380 --> 26:59.500
It's

26:59.500 --> 27:00.180
More

27:00.180 --> 27:00.720
Secure

27:00.720 --> 27:01.060
And

27:01.060 --> 27:01.260
I

27:01.260 --> 27:01.340
Don't

27:01.340 --> 27:01.520
Know

27:01.520 --> 27:02.080
I

27:02.080 --> 27:02.300
Think

27:02.300 --> 27:03.160
Maybe

27:03.160 --> 27:03.520
On

27:03.520 --> 27:03.900
Personal

27:03.900 --> 27:04.660
Use

27:04.660 --> 27:05.640
Cell phones

27:05.640 --> 27:05.840
Might

27:05.840 --> 27:06.020
Get

27:06.020 --> 27:06.140
A

27:06.140 --> 27:06.220
Bit

27:06.220 --> 27:06.360
More

27:06.360 --> 27:06.700
Popular

27:06.700 --> 27:06.960
I

27:06.960 --> 27:07.100
Don't

27:07.100 --> 27:07.300
See

27:07.300 --> 27:07.440
It

27:07.440 --> 27:07.620
Getting

27:07.620 --> 27:07.820
More

27:07.820 --> 27:08.080
Popular

27:08.080 --> 27:08.280
Than

27:08.280 --> 27:08.380
It

27:08.380 --> 27:08.520
Is

27:08.520 --> 27:08.720
Now

27:08.720 --> 27:09.060
Even

27:09.060 --> 27:10.280
My

27:10.280 --> 27:10.780
Ten

27:10.780 --> 27:10.900
Year

27:10.900 --> 27:11.040
Old

27:11.040 --> 27:11.360
Cousin

27:11.360 --> 27:11.560
Has

27:11.560 --> 27:11.680
A

27:11.680 --> 27:11.840
Cell

27:11.840 --> 27:11.980
Phone

27:11.980 --> 27:12.820
So

27:12.820 --> 27:13.980
It's

27:13.980 --> 27:14.120
One

27:14.120 --> 27:14.200
Of

27:14.200 --> 27:14.360
Those

27:14.360 --> 27:14.560
Things

27:14.560 --> 27:14.820
That

27:14.820 --> 27:15.700
You

27:15.700 --> 27:15.840
Know

27:15.840 --> 27:16.100
It's

27:16.100 --> 27:16.240
Going

27:16.240 --> 27:16.320
To

27:16.320 --> 27:16.540
Affect

27:16.540 --> 27:16.840
Some

27:16.840 --> 27:17.080
Things

27:17.080 --> 27:17.300
But

27:17.300 --> 27:17.440
In

27:17.440 --> 27:17.560
The

27:17.560 --> 27:17.720
End

27:17.720 --> 27:17.900
I

27:17.900 --> 27:18.120
Think

27:18.120 --> 27:18.520
It's

27:18.520 --> 27:18.700
Not

27:18.700 --> 27:18.820
Going

27:18.820 --> 27:18.900
To

27:18.900 --> 27:19.160
Have

27:19.160 --> 27:19.820
Quite

27:19.820 --> 27:20.140
The

27:20.140 --> 27:20.340
Most

27:20.340 --> 27:20.660
Visible

27:20.660 --> 27:21.340
Effect

27:21.340 --> 27:21.640
That

27:21.640 --> 27:22.000
People

27:22.000 --> 27:22.120
Are

27:22.120 --> 27:22.540
Expecting

27:22.540 --> 27:22.660
It

27:22.660 --> 27:22.780
To

27:22.780 --> 27:23.020
Have

27:23.020 --> 27:23.380
Right

27:23.380 --> 27:23.780
And

27:23.780 --> 27:23.860
I

27:23.860 --> 27:23.980
Mean

27:23.980 --> 27:24.220
The

27:24.220 --> 27:24.580
Thing

27:24.580 --> 27:24.720
You

27:24.720 --> 27:24.820
Have

27:24.820 --> 27:24.900
To

27:24.900 --> 27:25.040
Look

27:25.040 --> 27:25.160
At

27:25.160 --> 27:25.260
When

27:25.260 --> 27:25.300
You

27:25.300 --> 27:25.440
Look

27:25.440 --> 27:25.520
At

27:25.520 --> 27:25.740
Market

27:25.740 --> 27:26.160
Saturation

27:26.160 --> 27:26.460
Numbers

27:26.460 --> 27:26.600
I

27:26.600 --> 27:26.860
Forget

27:26.860 --> 27:27.360
Exactly

27:27.360 --> 27:27.660
What

27:27.660 --> 27:27.780
The

27:27.780 --> 27:28.000
Market

27:28.000 --> 27:28.540
Saturation

27:28.540 --> 27:28.760
For

27:28.760 --> 27:28.980
Mobile

27:28.980 --> 27:29.240
Phones

27:29.240 --> 27:29.460
Is

27:29.460 --> 27:29.940
These

27:29.940 --> 27:30.240
Days

27:30.240 --> 27:31.640
But

27:31.640 --> 27:32.380
Even

27:32.380 --> 27:33.120
I

27:33.120 --> 27:33.320
Think

27:33.320 --> 27:33.600
I

27:33.600 --> 27:33.840
Heard

27:33.840 --> 27:34.160
CD

27:34.160 --> 27:34.640
Players

27:34.640 --> 27:35.040
Only

27:35.040 --> 27:35.240
Have

27:35.240 --> 27:35.740
80%

27:35.740 --> 27:36.000
Market

27:36.000 --> 27:36.580
Saturation

27:36.580 --> 27:37.320
And

27:37.320 --> 27:37.700
Television

27:37.700 --> 27:38.060
Sets

27:38.060 --> 27:38.280
Only

27:38.280 --> 27:38.500
Have

27:38.500 --> 27:39.460
75%

27:39.460 --> 27:39.520
Or

27:39.520 --> 27:39.880
80%

27:39.880 --> 27:40.160
Market

27:40.160 --> 27:40.720
Saturation

27:40.720 --> 27:41.460
So

27:41.460 --> 27:42.780
You'll

27:42.780 --> 27:42.980
Never

27:42.980 --> 27:43.200
Reach

27:43.200 --> 27:43.320
A

27:43.320 --> 27:43.520
Point

27:43.520 --> 27:43.740
Where

27:43.740 --> 27:44.240
Everybody

27:44.240 --> 27:44.740
Has

27:44.740 --> 27:45.260
A

27:45.260 --> 27:45.500
TV

27:45.500 --> 27:45.920
Set

27:45.920 --> 27:46.520
Or

27:46.520 --> 27:46.660
A

27:46.660 --> 27:47.140
Telephone

27:47.140 --> 27:47.300
Or

27:47.300 --> 27:47.420
A

27:47.420 --> 27:47.780
Compact

27:47.780 --> 27:47.960
Disc

27:47.960 --> 27:48.260
Player

27:48.260 --> 27:49.040
That

27:49.040 --> 27:49.180
Will

27:49.180 --> 27:49.680
Never

27:49.680 --> 27:50.060
Happen

27:50.060 --> 27:50.140
I

27:50.140 --> 27:50.220
Mean

27:50.220 --> 27:50.320
There

27:50.320 --> 27:50.440
Will

27:50.440 --> 27:50.720
Always

27:50.720 --> 27:50.900
Be

27:50.900 --> 27:51.120
Some

27:51.120 --> 27:51.680
Segment

27:51.680 --> 27:51.840
Of

27:51.840 --> 27:51.940
The

27:51.940 --> 27:52.320
Society

27:52.320 --> 27:52.540
That

27:52.540 --> 27:52.920
Doesn't

27:52.920 --> 27:53.600
Either

27:53.600 --> 27:54.000
Can't

27:54.000 --> 27:54.320
Afford

27:54.320 --> 27:54.560
It

27:54.560 --> 27:54.960
Or

27:54.960 --> 27:55.260
Doesn't

27:55.260 --> 27:55.580
Want

27:55.580 --> 27:55.820
It

27:55.820 --> 27:57.780
And

27:57.780 --> 27:58.440
So

27:58.440 --> 27:58.580
You

27:58.580 --> 27:59.380
We're

27:59.380 --> 27:59.660
Kind

27:59.660 --> 27:59.800
Of

27:59.800 --> 28:00.620
Approaching

28:00.620 --> 28:00.960
That

28:00.960 --> 28:01.720
Point

28:01.720 --> 28:01.840
Of

28:01.840 --> 28:02.040
Market

28:02.040 --> 28:02.560
Saturation

28:02.560 --> 28:02.760
With

28:02.760 --> 28:02.980
Mobile

28:02.980 --> 28:03.280
Phones

28:03.280 --> 28:03.440
And

28:03.440 --> 28:03.540
I

28:03.540 --> 28:03.720
Think

28:03.720 --> 28:03.860
The

28:03.860 --> 28:04.220
Technology

28:04.220 --> 28:04.400
Will

28:04.400 --> 28:04.560
Only

28:04.560 --> 28:04.740
Get

28:04.740 --> 28:05.100
Cheaper

28:05.100 --> 28:06.320
And

28:06.320 --> 28:08.280
That'll

28:08.280 --> 28:08.460
Be

28:08.460 --> 28:08.860
A

28:08.860 --> 28:09.160
Benefit

28:09.160 --> 28:09.300
For

28:09.300 --> 28:09.400
The

28:09.400 --> 28:09.560
Mobile

28:09.560 --> 28:09.760
Phone

28:09.760 --> 28:10.160
Industry

28:10.160 --> 28:11.040
But

28:11.040 --> 28:11.200
Even

28:11.200 --> 28:11.360
As

28:11.360 --> 28:11.800
Technology

28:11.800 --> 28:12.060
Gets

28:12.060 --> 28:12.340
Cheaper

28:12.340 --> 28:12.460
I

28:12.460 --> 28:12.540
Mean

28:12.540 --> 28:12.700
Think

28:12.700 --> 28:12.880
About

28:12.880 --> 28:13.020
It

28:13.020 --> 28:13.220
Too

28:13.220 --> 28:13.940
I

28:13.940 --> 28:14.320
Mean

28:14.320 --> 28:14.820
Anytime

28:14.820 --> 28:15.140
That

28:15.140 --> 28:15.340
There's

28:15.340 --> 28:15.460
Like

28:15.460 --> 28:15.580
A

28:15.580 --> 28:15.720
New

28:15.720 --> 28:15.940
Phone

28:15.940 --> 28:16.160
Comes

28:16.160 --> 28:16.340
Out

28:16.340 --> 28:16.920
Like

28:16.920 --> 28:17.040
For

28:17.040 --> 28:17.240
instance

28:17.240 --> 28:17.420
Like

28:17.420 --> 28:17.540
The

28:17.540 --> 28:17.940
Sidekicks

28:17.940 --> 28:18.060
You

28:18.060 --> 28:18.220
Know

28:18.220 --> 28:18.940
Like

28:18.940 --> 28:19.980
When

28:19.980 --> 28:20.080
They

28:20.080 --> 28:20.280
First

28:20.280 --> 28:20.400
Came

28:20.400 --> 28:20.520
Out

28:20.520 --> 28:20.600
They

28:20.600 --> 28:20.820
Like

28:20.820 --> 28:21.260
350

28:21.260 --> 28:21.860
400

28:21.860 --> 28:22.400
You

28:22.400 --> 28:22.560
Know

28:22.560 --> 28:23.860
And

28:23.860 --> 28:24.780
It

28:24.780 --> 28:24.980
Was

28:24.980 --> 28:25.160
Just

28:25.160 --> 28:25.320
The

28:25.320 --> 28:25.480
Thing

28:25.480 --> 28:25.600
To

28:25.600 --> 28:25.740
Do

28:25.740 --> 28:25.940
It

28:25.940 --> 28:26.240
Wasn't

28:26.240 --> 28:26.560
More

28:26.560 --> 28:27.380
I

28:27.380 --> 28:27.540
Mean

28:27.540 --> 28:27.860
People

28:27.860 --> 28:28.140
Weren't

28:28.140 --> 28:28.500
After

28:28.500 --> 28:29.980
Price

28:29.980 --> 28:30.200
They

28:30.200 --> 28:30.320
Were

28:30.320 --> 28:30.500
Just

28:30.500 --> 28:30.840
After

28:30.840 --> 28:31.480
Like

28:31.480 --> 28:32.020
You

28:32.020 --> 28:32.220
Know

28:32.220 --> 28:33.280
Style

28:33.280 --> 28:33.500
I

28:33.500 --> 28:33.740
Guess

28:33.740 --> 28:34.220
Whatever

28:34.220 --> 28:34.420
You

28:34.420 --> 28:34.560
Want

28:34.560 --> 28:34.660
To

28:34.660 --> 28:34.860
Call

28:34.860 --> 28:34.980
It

28:34.980 --> 28:35.100
Yeah

28:35.100 --> 28:35.220
And

28:35.220 --> 28:35.400
That's

28:35.400 --> 28:35.880
Interesting

28:35.880 --> 28:36.440
Because

28:36.440 --> 28:37.520
There's

28:37.520 --> 28:37.780
Always

28:37.780 --> 28:38.020
Kind

28:38.020 --> 28:38.120
Of

28:38.120 --> 28:38.300
This

28:38.300 --> 28:38.420
You

28:38.420 --> 28:38.640
As

28:38.640 --> 28:39.120
Technology

28:39.120 --> 28:39.820
Especially

28:39.820 --> 28:40.080
In

28:40.080 --> 28:40.360
Areas

28:40.360 --> 28:40.520
Where

28:40.520 --> 28:40.960
Technology

28:40.960 --> 28:41.400
Improves

28:41.400 --> 28:41.880
Greatly

28:41.880 --> 28:42.040
As

28:42.040 --> 28:42.200
Each

28:42.200 --> 28:42.360
Year

28:42.360 --> 28:42.560
Goes

28:42.560 --> 28:42.920
Past

28:42.920 --> 28:43.460
You

28:43.460 --> 28:43.620
Know

28:43.620 --> 28:44.520
The

28:44.520 --> 28:44.640
The

28:44.640 --> 28:45.320
Fact

28:45.320 --> 28:45.540
That

28:45.540 --> 28:45.760
The

28:45.760 --> 28:45.900
Old

28:45.900 --> 28:46.260
Technology

28:46.260 --> 28:46.580
Becomes

28:46.580 --> 28:46.960
Obsolete

28:52.400 --> 28:53.300
And

28:53.300 --> 28:53.600
It's

28:53.600 --> 28:53.720
Kind

28:53.720 --> 28:53.820
Of

28:53.820 --> 28:54.000
Funny

28:54.000 --> 28:54.160
To

28:54.160 --> 28:54.300
Look

28:54.300 --> 28:54.420
At

28:54.420 --> 28:54.600
The

28:54.600 --> 28:54.900
Way

28:54.900 --> 28:55.060
The

28:55.060 --> 28:55.320
Industry

28:55.320 --> 28:55.660
Went

28:55.660 --> 28:55.900
Right

28:55.900 --> 28:56.040
You

28:56.040 --> 28:56.140
Know

28:56.140 --> 28:56.580
Initially

28:56.580 --> 28:56.720
You

28:56.720 --> 28:56.840
Had

28:56.840 --> 28:57.000
These

28:57.000 --> 28:57.240
Big

28:57.240 --> 28:57.500
Brick

28:57.500 --> 28:57.920
Phones

28:57.920 --> 28:58.800
That

28:58.800 --> 28:59.260
You

28:59.260 --> 29:00.360
That

29:00.360 --> 29:00.520
Was

29:00.520 --> 29:00.680
As

29:00.680 --> 29:00.880
Small

29:00.880 --> 29:01.020
As

29:01.020 --> 29:01.100
They

29:01.100 --> 29:01.200
Could

29:01.200 --> 29:01.400
Make

29:01.400 --> 29:01.520
It

29:01.520 --> 29:01.780
And

29:01.780 --> 29:02.040
You

29:02.040 --> 29:02.180
It

29:02.180 --> 29:02.300
Just

29:02.300 --> 29:02.460
Kept

29:02.460 --> 29:02.660
Getting

29:02.660 --> 29:03.080
Smaller

29:03.080 --> 29:03.200
And

29:03.200 --> 29:03.500
Smaller

29:03.500 --> 29:03.600
And

29:03.600 --> 29:03.860
Smaller

29:03.860 --> 29:03.940
And

29:03.940 --> 29:04.220
Smaller

29:04.220 --> 29:04.540
Smaller

29:04.540 --> 29:05.120
And

29:05.120 --> 29:05.240
It

29:05.240 --> 29:05.380
Kind

29:05.380 --> 29:05.460
Of

29:05.460 --> 29:05.700
Reached

29:05.700 --> 29:05.840
A

29:05.840 --> 29:06.080
Point

29:06.080 --> 29:06.360
Where

29:06.360 --> 29:06.620
The

29:06.620 --> 29:07.020
Technology

29:07.020 --> 29:07.260
Was

29:07.260 --> 29:07.580
Small

29:07.580 --> 29:07.780
Enough

29:07.780 --> 29:07.920
That

29:22.400 --> 29:22.600
Years

29:22.600 --> 29:22.740
Ago

29:22.740 --> 29:22.840
It

29:22.840 --> 29:22.860
Was

29:22.860 --> 29:23.480
Nokia

29:23.480 --> 29:24.760
89

29:24.760 --> 29:28.300
20

29:28.300 --> 29:28.540
Or

29:28.540 --> 29:28.700
Something

29:28.700 --> 29:28.980
I

29:28.980 --> 29:29.380
Forget

29:29.380 --> 29:29.780
Exactly

29:29.780 --> 29:29.920
What

29:29.920 --> 29:30.020
It

29:30.020 --> 29:30.260
Was

29:30.260 --> 29:30.660
But

29:30.660 --> 29:30.740
It

29:30.740 --> 29:30.860
Was

29:30.860 --> 29:30.980
A

29:30.980 --> 29:31.180
Little

29:31.180 --> 29:31.660
Tiny

29:31.660 --> 29:32.000
Nokia

29:32.000 --> 29:32.420
GSM

29:32.420 --> 29:32.680
Phone

29:32.680 --> 29:32.920
Right

29:32.920 --> 29:34.400
And

29:34.400 --> 29:34.460
It

29:34.460 --> 29:34.560
Was

29:34.560 --> 29:34.700
Pretty

29:34.700 --> 29:34.880
Much

29:34.880 --> 29:35.000
The

29:35.000 --> 29:35.220
Same

29:35.220 --> 29:35.520
Feature

29:35.520 --> 29:35.720
Set

29:35.720 --> 29:35.860
As

29:35.860 --> 29:35.980
All

29:35.980 --> 29:36.120
The

29:36.120 --> 29:36.280
Other

29:36.280 --> 29:36.520
Cell

29:36.520 --> 29:36.800
Phones

29:36.800 --> 29:37.440
And

29:37.440 --> 29:37.660
Then

29:37.660 --> 29:37.980
Now

29:37.980 --> 29:38.140
They

29:38.140 --> 29:38.200
Have

29:38.200 --> 29:38.400
Started

29:38.400 --> 29:38.520
To

29:38.520 --> 29:38.780
Become

29:38.780 --> 29:39.220
Bigger

29:39.220 --> 29:39.460
But

29:39.460 --> 29:39.760
Now

29:39.760 --> 29:40.040
Instead

29:40.040 --> 29:40.300
Of

29:40.300 --> 29:41.040
Getting

29:41.040 --> 29:41.720
Smaller

29:41.720 --> 29:42.180
And

29:42.180 --> 29:42.340
Just

29:42.340 --> 29:43.000
Differentiating

29:43.000 --> 29:43.180
On

29:43.180 --> 29:43.620
Size

29:43.620 --> 29:44.480
Size

29:44.480 --> 29:44.620
Is

29:44.620 --> 29:44.760
No

29:44.760 --> 29:45.020
Longer

29:45.020 --> 29:45.160
An

29:45.160 --> 29:45.420
Issue

29:45.420 --> 29:45.580
For

29:45.580 --> 29:45.680
The

29:45.680 --> 29:46.280
Manufacturers

29:46.280 --> 29:46.740
They

29:46.740 --> 29:47.400
Differentiating

29:47.400 --> 29:47.580
On

29:47.580 --> 29:48.100
Features

29:48.100 --> 29:49.040
Yep

29:49.040 --> 29:49.440
Color

29:49.440 --> 29:49.980
Screens

29:49.980 --> 29:50.360
Ability

29:50.360 --> 29:50.540
To

29:50.540 --> 29:50.740
Play

29:50.740 --> 29:51.140
Music

29:51.140 --> 29:51.520
You

29:51.520 --> 29:51.620
Know

29:51.620 --> 29:51.920
And

29:51.920 --> 29:52.420
Ability

29:52.420 --> 29:52.540
To

29:52.540 --> 29:52.660
Do

29:52.660 --> 29:52.900
Text

29:52.900 --> 29:53.280
Messaging

29:53.280 --> 29:53.520
Web

29:53.520 --> 29:53.880
Browsing

29:53.880 --> 29:54.000
And

29:54.000 --> 29:54.180
So

29:54.180 --> 29:54.380
On

29:54.380 --> 29:55.320
Yeah

29:55.320 --> 29:57.780
And

29:57.780 --> 29:58.040
So

29:58.040 --> 29:59.180
The

29:59.180 --> 29:59.680
Technology

29:59.680 --> 30:00.460
Will

30:00.460 --> 30:00.720
Again

30:00.720 --> 30:00.940
Just

30:00.940 --> 30:01.200
Cater

30:01.200 --> 30:01.340
To

30:01.340 --> 30:01.440
The

30:01.440 --> 30:01.700
Demands

30:01.700 --> 30:01.800
Of

30:01.800 --> 30:01.880
The

30:01.880 --> 30:02.120
Market

30:02.120 --> 30:03.300
Yeah

30:03.300 --> 30:04.380
I

30:04.380 --> 30:04.540
Mean

30:04.540 --> 30:04.660
In

30:04.660 --> 30:04.780
The

30:04.780 --> 30:04.960
End

30:04.960 --> 30:05.220
Like

30:05.220 --> 30:06.480
Those

30:06.480 --> 30:06.780
Cheaper

30:06.780 --> 30:07.020
Phones

30:07.020 --> 30:07.140
Are

30:07.140 --> 30:07.420
Probably

30:07.420 --> 30:07.600
Going

30:07.600 --> 30:07.640
To

30:07.640 --> 30:07.920
Help

30:07.920 --> 30:08.140
Out

30:08.140 --> 30:08.280
A

30:08.280 --> 30:08.380
Few

30:08.380 --> 30:08.740
People

30:08.740 --> 30:09.120
And

30:09.120 --> 30:09.380
Like

30:09.380 --> 30:10.820
But

30:10.820 --> 30:11.140
It's

30:11.140 --> 30:11.340
Not

30:11.340 --> 30:11.520
Gonna

30:11.520 --> 30:12.380
Like

30:12.380 --> 30:13.260
Who

30:13.260 --> 30:13.620
The

30:13.620 --> 30:13.820
Cell

30:13.820 --> 30:14.260
Companies

30:14.260 --> 30:14.400
Are

30:14.400 --> 30:14.680
Marketing

30:14.680 --> 30:14.960
To

30:14.960 --> 30:15.220
In

30:15.220 --> 30:15.340
The

30:15.340 --> 30:15.580
End

30:15.580 --> 30:15.940
Is

30:15.940 --> 30:16.640
Not

30:16.640 --> 30:17.000
Those

30:17.000 --> 30:17.320
People

30:17.320 --> 30:18.040
And

30:18.040 --> 30:18.220
Like

30:18.220 --> 30:18.820
Even

30:18.820 --> 30:19.100
If

30:19.100 --> 30:19.280
It's

30:19.280 --> 30:19.400
Going

30:19.400 --> 30:19.520
To

30:19.520 --> 30:19.840
Give

30:19.840 --> 30:19.940
Them

30:19.940 --> 30:20.080
A

30:20.080 --> 30:20.240
Couple

30:20.240 --> 30:20.440
More

30:20.440 --> 30:20.760
Sales

30:20.760 --> 30:21.560
That's

30:21.560 --> 30:21.760
Not

30:21.760 --> 30:22.080
Who

30:22.080 --> 30:22.400
They're

30:22.400 --> 30:22.480
Going

30:22.480 --> 30:22.540
To

30:22.540 --> 30:22.800
Be

30:22.800 --> 30:23.280
Like

30:23.280 --> 30:23.520
Wanting

30:23.520 --> 30:23.640
To

30:23.640 --> 30:23.760
Go

30:23.760 --> 30:23.980
After

30:23.980 --> 30:24.220
They're

30:24.220 --> 30:24.320
Going

30:24.320 --> 30:24.420
To

30:24.420 --> 30:25.100
Come

30:25.100 --> 30:25.240
Out

30:25.240 --> 30:25.400
With

30:25.400 --> 30:25.660
New

30:25.660 --> 30:25.920
Phones

30:25.920 --> 30:26.300
Obviously

30:26.300 --> 30:26.640
That are

30:26.640 --> 30:26.740
Going

30:26.740 --> 30:26.780
To

30:26.780 --> 30:27.140
Cheaper

30:27.140 --> 30:27.280
To

30:27.280 --> 30:27.440
Make

30:27.440 --> 30:27.560
But

30:27.560 --> 30:27.680
They're

30:27.680 --> 30:27.760
Going

30:27.760 --> 30:27.780
To

30:27.780 --> 30:27.880
Be

30:27.880 --> 30:28.100
Higher

30:28.100 --> 30:28.500
Quality

30:28.500 --> 30:28.740
And

30:28.740 --> 30:28.880
They're

30:28.880 --> 30:29.080
Still

30:29.080 --> 30:29.240
Going

30:29.240 --> 30:29.300
To

30:29.300 --> 30:29.540
Be

30:29.540 --> 30:30.980
More

30:30.980 --> 30:31.400
Expensive

30:31.400 --> 30:31.640
Than

30:31.640 --> 30:32.040
Before

30:32.040 --> 30:32.880
I

30:32.880 --> 30:33.060
Mean

30:33.060 --> 30:33.820
If

30:33.820 --> 30:33.940
They

30:33.940 --> 30:34.060
Can

30:34.060 --> 30:34.220
Come

30:34.220 --> 30:34.380
Out

30:34.380 --> 30:34.540
With

30:34.540 --> 30:34.640
A

30:34.640 --> 30:34.840
Phone

30:34.840 --> 30:35.000
That

30:35.000 --> 30:35.180
Has

30:35.180 --> 30:35.400
One

30:35.400 --> 30:35.580
Chip

30:35.580 --> 30:35.780
Set

30:35.780 --> 30:36.760
And

30:36.760 --> 30:37.880
Does

30:37.880 --> 30:38.220
Everything

30:38.220 --> 30:38.400
That

30:38.400 --> 30:38.500
It

30:38.500 --> 30:38.740
Needs

30:38.740 --> 30:39.020
To

30:39.020 --> 30:40.240
Instead

30:40.240 --> 30:40.520
Of

30:40.520 --> 30:40.840
Them

30:40.840 --> 30:41.220
Charging

30:41.220 --> 30:41.560
Less

30:41.560 --> 30:41.820
I

30:41.820 --> 30:42.000
Bet

30:42.000 --> 30:42.200
They're

30:42.200 --> 30:42.280
Going

30:42.280 --> 30:42.360
To

30:42.360 --> 30:42.520
Start

30:42.520 --> 30:42.820
Charging

30:42.820 --> 30:43.020
More

30:43.020 --> 30:43.180
For

30:43.180 --> 30:43.800
Just

30:43.800 --> 30:43.960
For

30:43.960 --> 30:44.060
The

30:44.060 --> 30:44.260
Fact

30:44.260 --> 30:44.420
That

30:44.420 --> 30:44.660
It's

30:44.660 --> 30:44.800
Like

30:44.800 --> 30:45.020
Newer

30:45.020 --> 30:45.500
Technology

30:45.500 --> 30:46.260
Well

30:46.260 --> 30:46.400
I

30:46.400 --> 30:46.580
Mean

30:46.580 --> 30:47.440
There's

30:47.440 --> 30:47.720
An

30:47.720 --> 30:48.060
Interesting

30:48.060 --> 30:49.380
Dynamic

30:49.380 --> 30:49.960
In

30:49.960 --> 30:51.020
Pricing

30:51.020 --> 30:51.380
Things

30:51.380 --> 30:52.320
Versus

30:52.320 --> 30:53.100
Manufacturing

30:53.100 --> 30:53.520
Cost

30:53.520 --> 30:55.020
If

30:55.020 --> 30:55.360
You

30:55.360 --> 30:56.460
Manage

30:56.460 --> 30:56.600
To

30:56.600 --> 30:56.780
Figure

30:56.780 --> 30:56.900
Out

30:56.900 --> 30:57.000
A

30:57.000 --> 30:57.160
Way

30:57.160 --> 30:57.320
To

30:57.320 --> 30:57.820
Manufacture

30:57.820 --> 30:58.620
Something

30:58.620 --> 30:58.980
For

30:58.980 --> 30:59.740
Say

30:59.740 --> 31:00.800
50%

31:00.800 --> 31:00.960
Of

31:00.960 --> 31:01.080
What

31:01.080 --> 31:01.200
It

31:01.200 --> 31:01.460
Cost

31:01.460 --> 31:01.580
To

31:01.580 --> 31:02.280
Manufacture

31:02.280 --> 31:03.160
Before

31:03.160 --> 31:04.340
And

31:04.340 --> 31:04.700
There's

31:04.700 --> 31:04.900
Already

31:04.900 --> 31:05.060
A

31:05.060 --> 31:05.320
Market

31:05.320 --> 31:05.780
Full

31:05.780 --> 31:06.260
Of

31:06.260 --> 31:08.180
Competitors

31:08.180 --> 31:09.380
What's

31:09.380 --> 31:09.640
More

31:09.640 --> 31:09.920
Likely

31:09.920 --> 31:10.060
To

31:10.060 --> 31:10.360
Happen

31:10.360 --> 31:10.500
Is

31:10.500 --> 31:10.700
Not

31:10.700 --> 31:10.880
That

31:10.880 --> 31:11.080
You're

31:11.080 --> 31:11.200
Going

31:11.200 --> 31:11.260
To

31:11.260 --> 31:11.480
Bring

31:11.480 --> 31:11.700
Out

31:11.700 --> 31:11.980
That

31:11.980 --> 31:12.360
Phone

31:12.360 --> 31:12.680
At

31:12.680 --> 31:13.240
The

31:13.240 --> 31:13.480
Lowest

31:13.480 --> 31:13.820
Possible

31:13.820 --> 31:14.240
Price

31:14.240 --> 31:14.440
But

31:14.440 --> 31:14.640
You're

31:14.640 --> 31:14.760
Going

31:14.760 --> 31:14.860
To

31:14.860 --> 31:15.540
Market

31:15.540 --> 31:15.800
It

31:15.800 --> 31:16.280
At

31:16.280 --> 31:16.420
A

31:16.420 --> 31:16.700
Price

31:16.700 --> 31:16.920
Which

31:16.920 --> 31:17.080
Is

31:17.080 --> 31:17.860
Competitive

31:17.860 --> 31:18.420
But

31:18.420 --> 31:18.580
Is

31:18.580 --> 31:18.780
Still

31:18.780 --> 31:19.100
High

31:19.100 --> 31:19.320
Enough

31:19.320 --> 31:19.480
To

31:19.480 --> 31:19.840
Generate

31:19.840 --> 31:19.980
You

31:19.980 --> 31:20.120
The

31:20.120 --> 31:20.620
Maximum

31:20.620 --> 31:21.080
Amount

31:21.080 --> 31:21.200
Of

31:21.200 --> 31:21.500
Profit

31:21.500 --> 31:21.640
You

31:21.640 --> 31:21.780
Can

31:21.780 --> 31:22.120
Make

31:22.120 --> 31:23.080
Yeah

31:23.080 --> 31:23.740
And

31:23.740 --> 31:24.140
I

31:24.140 --> 31:24.240
Was

31:24.240 --> 31:24.360
Going

31:24.360 --> 31:24.380
To

31:24.380 --> 31:24.520
Say

31:30.960 --> 31:31.900
They

31:31.900 --> 31:32.040
Might

31:32.040 --> 31:32.160
Be

31:32.160 --> 31:32.460
Cheaper

31:32.460 --> 31:32.780
Phones

31:32.780 --> 31:33.000
To

31:33.000 --> 31:33.260
Make

31:33.260 --> 31:33.580
But

31:33.580 --> 31:33.740
In

31:33.740 --> 31:33.860
The

31:33.860 --> 31:34.120
End

31:34.120 --> 31:34.440
They're

31:34.440 --> 31:34.560
Not

31:34.560 --> 31:34.680
Going

31:34.680 --> 31:34.720
To

31:34.720 --> 31:34.860
Make

31:34.860 --> 31:35.020
The

31:35.020 --> 31:35.300
Sales

31:35.300 --> 31:35.480
That

31:35.480 --> 31:35.600
They

31:35.600 --> 31:35.860
Could

31:35.860 --> 31:36.040
You

31:36.040 --> 31:36.180
Know

31:36.180 --> 31:36.500
Right

31:36.500 --> 31:36.840
So

31:36.840 --> 31:36.860
So

31:36.860 --> 31:37.880
They're

31:37.880 --> 31:37.980
Going

31:37.980 --> 31:38.020
To

31:38.020 --> 31:38.200
Be

31:38.200 --> 31:38.580
Wanting

31:38.580 --> 31:38.720
To

31:38.720 --> 31:38.880
Make

31:38.880 --> 31:39.040
A

31:39.040 --> 31:39.240
Better

31:39.240 --> 31:39.600
Phone

31:39.600 --> 31:39.900
With

31:39.900 --> 31:40.040
This

31:40.040 --> 31:40.180
New

31:40.180 --> 31:40.660
Technology

31:40.660 --> 31:41.300
And

31:41.300 --> 31:41.580
Instead

31:41.580 --> 31:41.800
Of

31:41.800 --> 31:42.060
Making

31:42.060 --> 31:42.260
A

31:42.260 --> 31:42.480
Cheaper

31:42.480 --> 31:42.780
Phone

31:42.780 --> 31:43.040
It's

31:43.040 --> 31:43.140
Going

31:43.140 --> 31:43.200
To

31:43.200 --> 31:43.340
End

31:43.340 --> 31:43.500
Up

31:43.500 --> 31:43.840
Being

31:43.840 --> 31:44.080
A

31:44.100 --> 31:44.300
Newer

31:44.300 --> 31:44.640
Phone

31:44.640 --> 31:45.200
With

31:45.200 --> 31:45.420
Better

31:45.420 --> 31:45.940
Technology

31:45.940 --> 31:46.740
But

31:46.740 --> 31:46.920
It

31:46.920 --> 31:47.060
Could

31:47.060 --> 31:47.200
End

31:47.200 --> 31:47.300
Up

31:47.300 --> 31:47.420
Being

31:47.420 --> 31:47.580
More

31:47.580 --> 31:47.920
Expensive

31:47.920 --> 31:48.560
Right

31:48.560 --> 31:48.580
Right

31:48.580 --> 31:50.440
So

31:50.440 --> 31:50.720
Anyway

32:00.960 --> 32:01.300
In

32:01.300 --> 32:01.520
VIN

32:01.520 --> 32:01.860
RADIO

32:01.860 --> 32:02.200
History

32:02.200 --> 32:03.840
Well

32:03.840 --> 32:04.180
Thanks

32:04.180 --> 32:04.320
For

32:04.320 --> 32:04.540
Taking

32:04.540 --> 32:04.720
The

32:04.720 --> 32:04.900
Time

32:04.900 --> 32:05.060
To

32:05.060 --> 32:05.620
Answer

32:05.620 --> 32:05.940
My

32:05.940 --> 32:06.360
Question

32:06.360 --> 32:06.680
There

32:06.680 --> 32:07.180
You're

32:07.180 --> 32:07.300
Very

32:07.300 --> 32:07.620
Welcome

32:07.620 --> 32:09.700
This is

32:09.700 --> 32:10.080
Ponyboy

32:10.080 --> 32:10.540
From Atlanta

32:10.540 --> 32:10.940
Georgia

32:10.940 --> 32:11.780
And

32:11.780 --> 32:12.400
Co-host

32:12.400 --> 32:12.820
Of

32:12.820 --> 32:13.440
Bellcore

32:13.440 --> 32:13.820
Radio

32:13.820 --> 32:14.020
You

32:14.020 --> 32:14.200
Want to

32:14.200 --> 32:14.640
Pimp

32:14.640 --> 32:14.800
Your

32:14.800 --> 32:15.040
Show

32:15.040 --> 32:16.160
What's

32:16.160 --> 32:16.280
The

32:16.280 --> 32:16.560
Site

32:16.560 --> 32:18.460
Give

32:18.460 --> 32:18.560
It

32:18.560 --> 32:18.640
A

32:18.640 --> 32:18.860
Listen

32:18.860 --> 32:19.140
It's

32:19.140 --> 32:19.600
Bellcore

32:19.600 --> 32:19.980
Radio

32:19.980 --> 32:20.320
Dot

32:20.320 --> 32:20.700
Net

32:20.700 --> 32:21.700
New

32:21.700 --> 32:22.200
Episodes

32:22.200 --> 32:22.500
Every

32:22.500 --> 32:22.700
Other

32:22.700 --> 32:23.140
Thursday

32:23.140 --> 32:23.860
Cool

32:23.860 --> 32:24.000
And

32:24.000 --> 32:24.260
That's

32:24.260 --> 32:24.940
C-O-R-E

32:24.940 --> 32:25.180
Not

32:25.180 --> 32:26.140
C-O-R-P-S

32:26.140 --> 32:27.800
Yeah

32:27.800 --> 32:28.560
C-O-R-E

32:28.560 --> 32:29.020
Alright

32:29.020 --> 32:30.020
Alright

32:30.020 --> 32:31.160
Awesome

32:31.160 --> 32:31.760
Catch you

32:31.760 --> 32:31.900
Later

32:31.900 --> 32:32.180
Dude

32:32.180 --> 32:35.200
Cool

32:35.200 --> 32:36.980
Awesome

32:36.980 --> 32:37.740
That was

32:37.740 --> 32:38.680
Surprisingly

32:38.680 --> 32:39.380
Successful

32:39.380 --> 32:40.380
Yeah

32:40.380 --> 32:41.640
Now there

32:41.640 --> 32:41.980
Is

32:41.980 --> 32:42.540
Nobody

32:42.540 --> 32:42.840
In

32:42.840 --> 32:42.960
The

32:42.960 --> 32:43.220
Queue

32:43.220 --> 32:43.460
So

32:43.460 --> 32:43.780
Let's

32:43.780 --> 32:44.040
Go

32:44.040 --> 32:44.620
To

32:44.620 --> 32:46.520
Email

32:46.520 --> 32:47.640
Some

32:47.640 --> 32:48.080
Questions

32:48.080 --> 32:48.300
Some

32:48.300 --> 32:48.580
Specific

32:48.580 --> 32:49.060
Questions

32:49.060 --> 32:50.400
Awesome

32:50.400 --> 32:51.140
Okay

32:51.140 --> 32:51.520
What

32:51.520 --> 32:51.760
Should

32:51.760 --> 32:51.920
We

32:51.920 --> 32:52.140
Do

32:52.140 --> 32:52.740
First

32:52.740 --> 32:55.600
Why

32:55.600 --> 32:55.720
Don't

32:55.720 --> 32:55.900
We

32:55.900 --> 32:56.280
Do

32:56.280 --> 32:56.900
Okay

32:56.900 --> 32:57.080
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32:57.080 --> 32:57.180
Are

32:57.180 --> 32:57.340
Two

32:57.340 --> 32:57.680
Kind

32:57.680 --> 32:57.800
Of

32:57.800 --> 32:58.100
Related

32:58.100 --> 32:58.560
Questions

32:58.560 --> 32:58.820
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32:58.820 --> 32:59.420
One

32:59.420 --> 32:59.560
Is

32:59.560 --> 32:59.700
From

32:59.700 --> 32:59.940
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32:59.940 --> 33:00.640
These

33:00.640 --> 33:00.760
Are

33:00.760 --> 33:00.940
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33:00.940 --> 33:01.100
From

33:01.100 --> 33:01.240
The

33:01.240 --> 33:01.720
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33:01.720 --> 33:02.180
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33:02.180 --> 33:02.620
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33:02.620 --> 33:03.020
So

33:03.020 --> 33:04.080
This

33:04.080 --> 33:04.200
Is

33:04.200 --> 33:04.380
From

33:04.380 --> 33:05.040
Binderove.com

33:05.040 --> 33:05.280
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33:05.280 --> 33:05.600
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33:05.600 --> 33:06.300
One

33:06.300 --> 33:06.380
Of

33:06.380 --> 33:06.500
Them

33:06.500 --> 33:06.800
Says

33:06.800 --> 33:07.580
This

33:07.580 --> 33:07.700
Is

33:07.700 --> 33:07.860
From

33:07.860 --> 33:07.940
A

33:07.940 --> 33:08.060
Guy

33:08.060 --> 33:08.240
Named

33:08.240 --> 33:08.660
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33:08.660 --> 33:09.260
He

33:09.260 --> 33:09.440
Says

33:09.440 --> 33:10.060
You

33:10.060 --> 33:10.240
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33:10.240 --> 33:10.480
Talk

33:10.480 --> 33:10.700
About

33:10.700 --> 33:11.000
VoIP

33:11.000 --> 33:11.140
And

33:11.140 --> 33:11.340
Maybe

33:11.340 --> 33:11.560
How

33:11.560 --> 33:11.680
It

33:11.680 --> 33:12.000
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33:12.000 --> 33:12.240
How

33:12.240 --> 33:12.360
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33:12.360 --> 33:12.540
Call

33:12.540 --> 33:12.720
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33:12.720 --> 33:12.920
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33:12.920 --> 33:13.260
Across

33:13.260 --> 33:13.420
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33:13.420 --> 33:13.720
Country

33:13.720 --> 33:13.940
Through

33:13.940 --> 33:14.080
The

33:14.080 --> 33:14.660
PSTN

33:14.660 --> 33:14.840
And

33:14.840 --> 33:14.940
Or

33:14.940 --> 33:15.320
VoIP

33:15.320 --> 33:15.780
I

33:15.780 --> 33:15.920
Would

33:15.920 --> 33:16.040
Love

33:16.040 --> 33:16.180
To

33:16.180 --> 33:16.380
Find

33:16.380 --> 33:16.520
Out

33:16.520 --> 33:16.680
What

33:16.680 --> 33:16.960
Main

33:16.960 --> 33:17.220
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33:17.220 --> 33:17.460
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33:17.460 --> 33:17.660
Call

33:17.660 --> 33:17.880
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33:17.880 --> 33:18.140
Here

33:18.140 --> 33:18.300
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33:18.300 --> 33:18.460
New

33:18.460 --> 33:19.180
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33:19.180 --> 33:19.460
To

33:29.700 --> 33:30.220
Kind

33:30.220 --> 33:30.320
Of

33:30.320 --> 33:30.660
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33:30.660 --> 33:31.160
Things

33:31.160 --> 33:31.900
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33:31.900 --> 33:33.040
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33:33.040 --> 33:33.140
Me

33:33.140 --> 33:33.560
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33:33.560 --> 33:33.820
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33:33.820 --> 33:34.040
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33:34.040 --> 33:34.640
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33:34.640 --> 33:36.860
Oh

33:36.860 --> 33:37.000
You

33:37.000 --> 33:37.100
Know

33:37.100 --> 33:37.220
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33:37.220 --> 33:37.320
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33:37.320 --> 33:37.460
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33:37.460 --> 33:37.580
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33:37.580 --> 33:37.760
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33:37.760 --> 33:37.860
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33:37.860 --> 33:38.100
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33:38.100 --> 33:38.280
Of

33:38.280 --> 33:38.680
Lurk

33:38.680 --> 33:38.860
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33:38.860 --> 33:39.080
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33:39.080 --> 33:39.220
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33:39.220 --> 33:39.580
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33:39.580 --> 33:39.760
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33:39.760 --> 33:39.880
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33:39.880 --> 33:40.180
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33:40.180 --> 33:41.700
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33:41.700 --> 33:42.300
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33:42.300 --> 33:42.460
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33:42.460 --> 33:42.800
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33:42.800 --> 33:43.200
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33:43.200 --> 33:43.340
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33:43.340 --> 33:43.400
I

33:43.400 --> 33:43.700
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33:43.700 --> 33:43.980
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33:43.980 --> 33:44.160
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33:44.160 --> 33:44.640
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33:44.640 --> 33:45.220
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33:45.220 --> 33:45.860
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33:45.860 --> 33:45.980
I

33:45.980 --> 33:46.140
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33:46.140 --> 33:46.420
Realize

33:46.420 --> 33:46.540
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33:46.540 --> 33:46.840
Format

33:46.840 --> 33:47.020
Has

33:47.020 --> 33:47.360
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33:47.360 --> 33:47.680
So

33:47.680 --> 33:48.220
My

33:48.220 --> 33:48.720
Current

33:48.720 --> 33:50.640
Homing

33:50.640 --> 33:51.000
Arrangement

33:51.000 --> 33:51.400
Database

33:51.400 --> 33:51.520
Is

33:51.520 --> 33:51.680
Not

33:51.680 --> 33:52.120
Accessible

33:52.120 --> 33:52.260
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33:52.260 --> 33:52.360
The

33:52.360 --> 33:52.580
Moment

33:52.580 --> 33:52.800
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33:52.800 --> 33:53.020
What

33:53.020 --> 33:53.120
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33:53.120 --> 33:53.460
Do

33:53.460 --> 33:53.640
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33:53.640 --> 33:53.820
I

33:53.820 --> 33:54.000
Will

33:54.000 --> 33:54.240
Do

33:54.240 --> 33:54.360
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33:54.360 --> 33:54.800
Example

33:54.800 --> 33:54.980
That

33:54.980 --> 33:55.100
I

33:55.100 --> 33:55.480
Know

33:55.480 --> 33:56.400
And

33:56.400 --> 33:56.880
I

33:56.880 --> 33:57.120
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33:57.120 --> 33:57.600
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33:57.600 --> 33:58.260
I

33:58.260 --> 33:58.340
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33:58.340 --> 33:59.220
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33:59.220 --> 33:59.600
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33:59.600 --> 33:59.720
To

33:59.720 --> 33:59.880
You

33:59.880 --> 34:00.200
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34:00.200 --> 34:00.460
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34:00.460 --> 34:00.580
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34:00.580 --> 34:00.660
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34:00.660 --> 34:00.900
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34:00.900 --> 34:01.480
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34:01.480 --> 34:01.620
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34:01.620 --> 34:01.700
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34:01.700 --> 34:01.840
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34:01.840 --> 34:01.940
At

34:01.940 --> 34:01.980
A

34:01.980 --> 34:02.120
Later

34:02.120 --> 34:02.480
Point

34:02.480 --> 34:03.060
How

34:03.060 --> 34:03.380
Calls

34:03.380 --> 34:03.480
Are

34:03.480 --> 34:03.720
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34:03.720 --> 34:03.940
From

34:03.940 --> 34:04.500
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34:04.500 --> 34:04.840
To

34:04.840 --> 34:05.420
California

34:05.420 --> 34:06.600
So

34:06.600 --> 34:07.960
Basically

34:07.960 --> 34:08.200
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34:08.200 --> 34:08.420
Phone

34:08.420 --> 34:08.840
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34:08.840 --> 34:09.360
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34:09.360 --> 34:09.540
Made

34:09.540 --> 34:09.680
Up

34:09.680 --> 34:09.820
Of

34:09.820 --> 34:10.500
Switches

34:10.500 --> 34:11.680
And

34:11.680 --> 34:11.840
A

34:11.840 --> 34:12.220
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34:12.220 --> 34:13.160
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34:13.160 --> 34:13.420
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34:13.420 --> 34:13.540
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34:13.540 --> 34:13.860
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34:13.860 --> 34:14.180
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34:14.180 --> 34:14.720
It

34:14.720 --> 34:14.880
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34:14.880 --> 34:15.460
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34:15.460 --> 34:16.020
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34:16.020 --> 34:16.660
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34:16.660 --> 34:17.700
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34:17.700 --> 34:18.100
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34:18.100 --> 34:18.940
That

34:18.940 --> 34:19.080
You

34:19.080 --> 34:19.420
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34:19.420 --> 34:19.740
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34:19.740 --> 34:19.920
Your

34:19.920 --> 34:20.280
Network

34:20.280 --> 34:20.600
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34:23.640 --> 34:24.120
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34:24.120 --> 34:24.420
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34:24.420 --> 34:24.700
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34:24.700 --> 34:24.860
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34:24.860 --> 34:24.960
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34:24.960 --> 34:25.260
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34:25.260 --> 34:25.560
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34:25.560 --> 34:26.740
The

34:26.740 --> 34:27.660
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34:27.660 --> 34:28.320
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34:28.320 --> 34:28.640
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34:28.640 --> 34:28.980
Types

34:28.980 --> 34:29.320
There

34:29.320 --> 34:29.640
Are

34:29.640 --> 34:30.020
Well

34:30.020 --> 34:30.360
There

34:30.360 --> 34:30.420
Is

34:30.420 --> 34:30.580
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34:30.580 --> 34:30.720
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34:30.720 --> 34:30.960
Three

34:30.960 --> 34:31.240
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34:31.240 --> 34:31.900
The

34:31.900 --> 34:32.220
Major

34:32.220 --> 34:32.520
Switch

34:32.520 --> 34:32.840
Types

34:32.840 --> 34:32.980
In

34:32.980 --> 34:33.180
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34:33.180 --> 34:33.600
America

34:33.600 --> 34:34.480
Are

34:34.480 --> 34:35.080
The

34:35.080 --> 34:35.340
5

34:35.340 --> 34:35.920
ESS

34:35.920 --> 34:36.520
From

34:36.520 --> 34:37.120
Lucent

34:37.120 --> 34:38.140
The

34:38.140 --> 34:38.840
DMS100

34:38.840 --> 34:39.100
And

34:39.100 --> 34:39.200
The

34:39.200 --> 34:39.780
DMS10

34:39.780 --> 34:40.020
From

34:40.020 --> 34:40.520
Nortel

34:40.520 --> 34:41.620
The

34:41.620 --> 34:42.380
GTD5

34:42.380 --> 34:42.940
EAX

34:42.940 --> 34:43.480
Manufactured

34:43.480 --> 34:43.640
By

34:43.640 --> 34:43.780
The

34:43.780 --> 34:43.920
Now

34:43.920 --> 34:44.260
Defunct

34:44.260 --> 34:44.700
Automatic

34:44.700 --> 34:45.020
Electric

34:45.020 --> 34:45.440
Company

34:45.440 --> 34:46.700
There

34:46.700 --> 34:46.840
Is

34:46.840 --> 34:47.200
Also

34:47.200 --> 34:48.680
The

34:48.680 --> 34:49.720
Siemens

34:49.720 --> 34:51.480
What

34:51.480 --> 34:51.600
Is

34:51.600 --> 34:51.800
It

34:51.800 --> 34:53.320
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34:53.320 --> 34:54.040
Switch

34:54.040 --> 34:55.220
And

34:55.220 --> 34:55.420
There

34:55.420 --> 34:55.520
Are

34:55.520 --> 34:55.600
A

34:55.600 --> 34:55.740
Number

34:55.740 --> 34:55.880
Of

34:55.880 --> 34:56.160
Other

34:56.160 --> 34:57.360
Switches

34:57.360 --> 34:57.500
There

34:57.500 --> 34:57.540
Is

34:57.540 --> 34:57.660
The

34:57.660 --> 34:58.000
Stromberg

34:58.000 --> 34:58.400
Carlson

34:58.400 --> 34:59.060
DCO

34:59.060 --> 34:59.300
These

34:59.300 --> 34:59.400
Are

34:59.400 --> 34:59.520
All

34:59.520 --> 34:59.680
End

34:59.680 --> 34:59.920
Office

34:59.920 --> 35:00.420
Switches

35:00.420 --> 35:01.220
The

35:01.220 --> 35:01.880
Tandem

35:01.880 --> 35:02.480
Versions

35:02.480 --> 35:03.760
Basically

35:03.760 --> 35:04.120
I'll

35:04.120 --> 35:05.160
Knock you up

35:05.160 --> 35:05.280
Ahead

35:05.280 --> 35:05.340
Of

35:05.340 --> 35:05.620
Myself

35:05.620 --> 35:06.380
You

35:06.380 --> 35:06.600
Have

35:06.600 --> 35:07.260
These

35:07.260 --> 35:07.500
End

35:07.500 --> 35:07.760
Office

35:07.760 --> 35:08.100
Switches

35:08.100 --> 35:08.260
Which

35:08.260 --> 35:08.360
Are

35:08.360 --> 35:08.700
Basically

35:08.700 --> 35:08.960
What

35:08.960 --> 35:09.460
Give

35:09.460 --> 35:09.560
You

35:09.560 --> 35:09.780
Dial

35:09.780 --> 35:10.080
Tone

35:10.080 --> 35:10.400
So

35:10.400 --> 35:12.040
You

35:12.040 --> 35:12.200
Pick

35:12.200 --> 35:12.300
Up

35:12.300 --> 35:12.420
Your

35:12.420 --> 35:12.660
Phone

35:12.660 --> 35:13.560
And

35:13.560 --> 35:13.660
You

35:13.660 --> 35:13.800
Get

35:13.800 --> 35:13.900
A

35:13.900 --> 35:14.100
Dial

35:14.100 --> 35:14.360
Tone

35:14.360 --> 35:14.620
And

35:14.620 --> 35:14.820
Say

35:14.820 --> 35:14.940
You

35:14.940 --> 35:15.260
Calling

35:15.260 --> 35:15.420
The

35:15.420 --> 35:15.760
Person

35:15.760 --> 35:17.700
A

35:17.700 --> 35:17.980
Mile

35:17.980 --> 35:18.220
Away

35:18.220 --> 35:18.400
From

35:18.400 --> 35:18.540
You

35:18.540 --> 35:19.200
So

35:19.200 --> 35:19.640
You

35:19.640 --> 35:19.880
Dial

35:19.880 --> 35:20.060
Their

35:20.060 --> 35:20.280
Number

35:20.280 --> 35:21.080
555

35:21.080 --> 35:21.760
2368

35:21.760 --> 35:22.920
The

35:22.920 --> 35:23.260
Switch

35:23.260 --> 35:24.080
Does

35:24.080 --> 35:24.180
A

35:24.180 --> 35:24.680
Translation

35:24.680 --> 35:24.860
On

35:24.860 --> 35:24.980
That

35:24.980 --> 35:25.260
Number

35:25.260 --> 35:25.520
It

35:25.520 --> 35:25.700
Says

35:25.700 --> 35:26.000
Okay

35:26.000 --> 35:26.800
555

35:26.800 --> 35:27.480
2368

35:27.480 --> 35:28.140
My

35:28.140 --> 35:28.520
Prefix

35:28.520 --> 35:28.680
Is

35:28.680 --> 35:29.620
555

35:29.620 --> 35:30.740
And

35:30.740 --> 35:32.040
That

35:32.040 --> 35:32.700
Line

35:32.700 --> 35:33.260
Is

35:33.260 --> 35:33.660
In

35:33.660 --> 35:33.900
My

35:33.900 --> 35:34.160
Line

35:34.160 --> 35:34.420
Tray

35:34.420 --> 35:34.820
So

35:34.820 --> 35:35.800
It

35:35.800 --> 35:36.460
Switches

35:36.460 --> 35:36.640
It

35:36.640 --> 35:36.940
Basically

35:36.940 --> 35:37.340
Finds

35:37.340 --> 35:37.440
A

35:37.440 --> 35:37.660
Point

35:37.660 --> 35:37.780
In

35:37.780 --> 35:37.880
It

35:37.880 --> 35:38.080
Time

35:38.080 --> 35:38.340
Division

35:38.340 --> 35:38.720
Switching

35:38.720 --> 35:39.000
Matrix

35:39.000 --> 35:40.100
And

35:40.100 --> 35:40.680
It

35:40.680 --> 35:41.480
Connects

35:41.480 --> 35:41.880
The

35:41.880 --> 35:42.200
Audio

35:42.200 --> 35:42.460
From

35:42.460 --> 35:42.640
Your

35:42.640 --> 35:42.880
Phone

35:42.880 --> 35:43.180
Line

35:43.180 --> 35:43.900
To

35:43.900 --> 35:44.380
The

35:44.380 --> 35:44.580
Other

35:44.580 --> 35:44.860
Phone

35:44.860 --> 35:45.160
Line

35:45.160 --> 35:45.820
It

35:45.820 --> 35:46.100
Doesn't

35:46.100 --> 35:46.380
Connect

35:46.380 --> 35:46.540
The

35:46.540 --> 35:46.780
Audio

35:46.780 --> 35:47.040
All

35:47.040 --> 35:47.160
The

35:47.160 --> 35:47.460
To

35:47.460 --> 35:47.580
The

35:47.580 --> 35:47.800
Second

35:47.800 --> 35:48.080
Phone

35:48.080 --> 35:48.300
Line

35:48.300 --> 35:48.560
Until

35:48.560 --> 35:48.740
The

35:48.740 --> 35:48.940
Other

35:48.940 --> 35:49.100
End

35:49.100 --> 35:49.340
Picks

35:49.340 --> 35:49.540
Up

35:49.540 --> 35:49.680
But

35:49.680 --> 35:49.800
We'll

35:49.800 --> 35:49.940
Get

35:49.940 --> 35:50.080
Into

35:50.080 --> 35:50.240
That

35:50.240 --> 35:50.320
In

35:50.320 --> 35:50.400
A

35:50.400 --> 35:50.620
Second

35:50.620 --> 35:51.280
What

35:51.280 --> 35:51.360
It

35:51.360 --> 35:51.540
Does

35:51.540 --> 35:51.840
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35:51.840 --> 35:52.320
Is

35:52.320 --> 35:52.620
It

35:52.620 --> 35:53.560
Checks

35:53.560 --> 35:53.680
To

35:53.680 --> 35:53.820
See

35:53.820 --> 35:54.080
Whether

35:54.080 --> 35:54.420
The

35:54.420 --> 35:55.900
Called

35:55.900 --> 35:56.100
Line

35:56.100 --> 35:56.260
Is

35:56.260 --> 35:56.480
Free

35:56.480 --> 35:57.100
If

35:57.100 --> 35:57.380
So

35:57.380 --> 35:57.560
It

35:57.560 --> 35:57.820
Starts

35:57.820 --> 35:58.080
Ringing

35:58.080 --> 35:58.280
The

35:58.280 --> 35:58.540
Line

35:58.540 --> 35:59.300
And

35:59.300 --> 35:59.420
If

35:59.420 --> 35:59.680
Not

35:59.680 --> 35:59.820
It

35:59.820 --> 35:59.980
Gives

35:59.980 --> 36:00.080
You

36:00.080 --> 36:00.180
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36:00.180 --> 36:00.380
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36:00.380 --> 36:00.720
Signal

36:00.720 --> 36:02.820
If

36:02.820 --> 36:02.980
The

36:02.980 --> 36:03.260
Line

36:03.260 --> 36:03.500
Is

36:03.500 --> 36:04.340
Free

36:04.340 --> 36:04.500
And

36:04.500 --> 36:04.580
The

36:04.580 --> 36:04.760
Line

36:04.760 --> 36:05.120
Rings

36:05.120 --> 36:06.720
Voltage

36:06.720 --> 36:07.420
In

36:07.420 --> 36:07.600
North

36:07.600 --> 36:07.920
America

36:07.920 --> 36:08.220
90

36:08.220 --> 36:08.520
Volts

36:08.520 --> 36:08.760
AC

36:08.760 --> 36:08.900
At

36:08.900 --> 36:09.120
20

36:09.120 --> 36:09.420
Hertz

36:09.420 --> 36:09.920
Is

36:09.920 --> 36:10.140
Sent

36:10.140 --> 36:10.420
To

36:10.420 --> 36:10.620
The

36:10.620 --> 36:10.840
Called

36:17.800 --> 36:18.440
Supervised

36:18.440 --> 36:19.060
The

36:19.060 --> 36:19.220
Call

36:19.220 --> 36:19.840
Supervises

36:19.840 --> 36:20.780
And

36:20.780 --> 36:21.160
Your

36:21.160 --> 36:21.520
Audio

36:21.520 --> 36:21.720
Is

36:21.720 --> 36:22.060
Connected

36:22.060 --> 36:22.140
To

36:22.140 --> 36:22.300
Their

36:22.300 --> 36:22.600
Audio

36:22.600 --> 36:22.760
And

36:22.760 --> 36:22.900
You're

36:22.900 --> 36:23.100
Allowed

36:23.100 --> 36:23.220
To

36:23.220 --> 36:23.420
Have

36:23.420 --> 36:23.680
A

36:23.680 --> 36:24.220
Conversation

36:24.220 --> 36:25.180
And

36:25.180 --> 36:25.380
Then

36:25.380 --> 36:25.540
When

36:25.540 --> 36:25.660
One

36:25.660 --> 36:25.760
Of

36:25.760 --> 36:25.940
You

36:25.940 --> 36:26.820
Hangs

36:26.820 --> 36:27.060
Up

36:27.060 --> 36:27.400
The

36:27.400 --> 36:27.560
Call

36:27.560 --> 36:27.720
Is

36:27.720 --> 36:27.900
Torn

36:27.900 --> 36:28.220
Down

36:28.220 --> 36:29.540
That's

36:29.540 --> 36:29.880
The

36:29.880 --> 36:30.060
Most

36:30.060 --> 36:30.440
Basic

36:30.440 --> 36:30.680
Type

36:30.680 --> 36:30.800
Of

36:30.800 --> 36:31.580
Telephone

36:31.580 --> 36:31.800
Call

36:31.800 --> 36:32.000
Which

36:32.000 --> 36:32.120
Is

36:32.120 --> 36:32.260
An

36:32.260 --> 36:32.500
Inter

36:32.500 --> 36:32.820
Office

36:32.820 --> 36:33.180
Call

36:33.180 --> 36:34.920
There's

36:34.920 --> 36:35.480
Also

36:35.480 --> 36:35.860
A

36:35.860 --> 36:36.040
Type

36:36.040 --> 36:36.140
Of

36:36.140 --> 36:36.300
Call

36:36.300 --> 36:36.540
Called

36:36.540 --> 36:36.660
An

36:36.660 --> 36:36.880
Inter

36:36.880 --> 36:37.120
Office

36:37.120 --> 36:37.460
Call

36:37.460 --> 36:38.060
And

36:38.060 --> 36:38.280
This

36:38.280 --> 36:39.140
Happens

36:39.140 --> 36:39.300
When

36:39.300 --> 36:39.420
You

36:39.420 --> 36:39.620
Call

36:39.620 --> 36:39.940
Someone

36:39.940 --> 36:40.140
Who

36:40.140 --> 36:40.280
Is

36:40.280 --> 36:40.520
Not

36:40.520 --> 36:40.840
Served

36:40.840 --> 36:41.000
Out

36:41.000 --> 36:41.120
Of

36:41.120 --> 36:41.260
Your

36:41.260 --> 36:41.680
Telephone

36:41.680 --> 36:41.940
Switch

36:41.940 --> 36:42.380
Obviously

36:42.380 --> 36:43.160
One

36:43.160 --> 36:43.540
Switch

36:43.540 --> 36:43.900
Can't

36:43.900 --> 36:44.100
Serve

36:44.100 --> 36:44.240
A

36:44.240 --> 36:44.380
Whole

36:44.380 --> 36:44.700
City

36:44.700 --> 36:45.200
The

36:45.200 --> 36:45.560
Switches

36:45.560 --> 36:45.840
Tend

36:45.840 --> 36:46.040
To

36:46.040 --> 36:46.460
Serve

36:46.460 --> 36:46.900
An

36:46.900 --> 36:47.260
Area

36:47.260 --> 36:49.280
Roughly

36:49.280 --> 36:51.160
Three

36:51.160 --> 36:52.740
Let's

36:52.740 --> 36:52.840
See

36:52.840 --> 36:52.960
It's

36:52.960 --> 36:53.140
About

36:53.140 --> 36:54.100
18,000

36:54.100 --> 36:54.460
Feet

36:54.460 --> 36:54.800
So

36:54.800 --> 36:56.020
Roughly

36:56.020 --> 36:56.220
Three

36:56.220 --> 36:56.380
To

36:56.380 --> 36:56.640
Five

36:56.640 --> 36:57.160
Miles

36:57.160 --> 36:57.380
In

36:57.380 --> 36:57.820
Diameter

36:57.820 --> 36:58.060
From

36:58.060 --> 36:58.200
The

36:58.200 --> 36:58.480
Actual

36:58.480 --> 36:58.780
Central

36:58.780 --> 36:59.060
Office

36:59.060 --> 36:59.380
Building

36:59.380 --> 36:59.600
Is

36:59.600 --> 36:59.800
Where

36:59.800 --> 37:00.100
The

37:00.100 --> 37:01.140
The

37:01.140 --> 37:01.340
Area

37:01.340 --> 37:01.500
That

37:01.500 --> 37:01.600
The

37:01.600 --> 37:01.880
Switches

37:01.880 --> 37:02.220
Serve

37:02.220 --> 37:03.380
Sometimes

37:03.380 --> 37:03.700
It's

37:03.700 --> 37:04.100
Smaller

37:04.100 --> 37:04.400
Sometimes

37:04.400 --> 37:04.720
It's

37:04.720 --> 37:05.040
Bigger

37:05.040 --> 37:05.440
Depends

37:05.440 --> 37:05.660
On

37:05.660 --> 37:05.960
The

37:05.960 --> 37:06.300
Telephone

37:06.300 --> 37:06.640
Company

37:06.640 --> 37:06.800
And

37:06.800 --> 37:06.900
The

37:06.900 --> 37:07.240
Area

37:07.240 --> 37:07.840
But

37:07.840 --> 37:08.200
Generally

37:08.200 --> 37:08.420
It's

37:11.000 --> 37:11.220
Call

37:11.220 --> 37:11.540
Someone

37:11.540 --> 37:11.820
20

37:11.820 --> 37:12.080
Miles

37:12.080 --> 37:12.360
Away

37:12.360 --> 37:14.100
And

37:14.100 --> 37:14.260
So

37:14.260 --> 37:14.340
You

37:14.340 --> 37:14.600
Pick up

37:14.600 --> 37:14.720
Your

37:14.720 --> 37:15.040
Phone

37:15.040 --> 37:15.440
You

37:15.440 --> 37:15.620
Dial

37:15.620 --> 37:15.820
Their

37:15.820 --> 37:16.100
Number

37:16.100 --> 37:17.280
And

37:17.280 --> 37:18.040
Say

37:18.040 --> 37:18.160
It's

37:18.160 --> 37:18.260
The

37:18.260 --> 37:18.440
Seven

37:18.440 --> 37:18.760
Number

37:18.760 --> 37:18.980
Say

37:18.980 --> 37:19.140
You

37:19.140 --> 37:19.580
Dial

37:19.580 --> 37:20.280
454

37:20.280 --> 37:21.000
3474

37:21.000 --> 37:22.500
And

37:22.500 --> 37:23.420
The

37:23.420 --> 37:24.420
Switch

37:24.420 --> 37:24.820
Says

37:24.820 --> 37:25.220
Oh

37:25.220 --> 37:25.420
Okay

37:25.420 --> 37:26.220
454

37:26.220 --> 37:27.020
That's

37:27.020 --> 37:27.320
The

37:27.320 --> 37:28.220
Gladstone

37:28.220 --> 37:28.680
Office

37:28.680 --> 37:29.800
And

37:29.800 --> 37:30.020
These

37:30.020 --> 37:30.220
Days

37:30.220 --> 37:30.380
The

37:30.380 --> 37:30.640
Offices

37:30.640 --> 37:30.840
Really

37:30.840 --> 37:30.980
Don't

37:30.980 --> 37:31.140
Have

37:31.140 --> 37:31.440
Names

37:31.440 --> 37:31.780
Anymore

37:31.780 --> 37:32.020
But

37:32.020 --> 37:32.520
They

37:32.520 --> 37:32.720
Used

37:32.720 --> 37:32.860
To

37:32.860 --> 37:34.100
So

37:34.100 --> 37:34.500
The

37:34.500 --> 37:34.680
Switch

37:34.680 --> 37:34.880
Says

37:34.880 --> 37:35.100
Okay

37:35.100 --> 37:35.460
That's

37:35.460 --> 37:35.800
That

37:35.800 --> 37:36.020
Office

37:36.020 --> 37:36.180
On

37:36.180 --> 37:36.280
The

37:36.280 --> 37:36.400
Other

37:36.400 --> 37:36.540
Side

37:36.540 --> 37:36.660
Of

37:36.660 --> 37:36.880
Town

37:36.880 --> 37:37.600
So

37:37.600 --> 37:37.720
What

37:37.720 --> 37:37.780
It

37:37.780 --> 37:37.940
Does

37:37.940 --> 37:38.100
Is

37:41.000 --> 37:41.340
Trunks

37:41.340 --> 37:42.900
And

37:42.900 --> 37:44.060
These

37:44.060 --> 37:44.340
Days

37:44.340 --> 37:44.540
The

37:44.540 --> 37:44.780
Trunks

37:44.780 --> 37:44.960
Are

37:44.960 --> 37:45.200
All

37:45.200 --> 37:45.600
Run

37:45.600 --> 37:45.740
On

37:45.740 --> 37:46.040
Fiber

37:46.040 --> 37:46.340
Optic

37:46.340 --> 37:46.640
Cable

37:46.640 --> 37:47.140
In

37:47.140 --> 37:47.260
The

37:47.260 --> 37:47.420
Old

37:47.420 --> 37:47.660
Days

37:47.660 --> 37:47.820
They

37:47.820 --> 37:47.940
Were

37:47.940 --> 37:48.460
Analog

37:48.460 --> 37:48.840
Either

37:48.840 --> 37:49.200
Individual

37:49.200 --> 37:49.500
Cable

37:49.500 --> 37:49.880
Pairs

37:49.880 --> 37:50.420
Or

37:50.420 --> 37:50.560
They

37:50.560 --> 37:50.700
Went

37:50.700 --> 37:50.860
Over

37:50.860 --> 37:51.240
Some

37:51.240 --> 37:51.400
Sort

37:51.400 --> 37:51.500
Of

37:51.500 --> 37:51.720
Radio

37:51.720 --> 37:52.060
Frequency

37:52.060 --> 37:52.380
Carrier

37:52.380 --> 37:52.740
System

37:52.740 --> 37:53.180
But

37:53.180 --> 37:53.420
These

37:53.420 --> 37:53.780
Days

37:53.780 --> 37:54.240
These

37:54.240 --> 37:54.540
Are

37:54.540 --> 37:55.980
All

37:55.980 --> 37:56.320
Digital

37:56.320 --> 37:56.700
Trunks

37:56.700 --> 37:57.560
So

37:57.560 --> 37:58.400
The

37:58.400 --> 37:58.640
Switch

37:58.640 --> 37:58.800
That

37:58.800 --> 37:58.960
You're

37:58.960 --> 37:59.220
Calling

37:59.220 --> 37:59.580
From

37:59.580 --> 38:00.580
Selects

38:00.580 --> 38:00.680
A

38:00.680 --> 38:01.060
Trunk

38:01.060 --> 38:01.760
To

38:01.760 --> 38:02.280
The

38:02.280 --> 38:02.460
Other

38:02.460 --> 38:02.820
Switch

38:02.820 --> 38:03.980
And

38:03.980 --> 38:04.580
Signals

38:04.580 --> 38:04.740
The

38:04.740 --> 38:04.900
Other

38:04.900 --> 38:05.160
Switch

38:05.160 --> 38:05.320
That

38:05.320 --> 38:05.420
A

38:05.420 --> 38:05.600
Call

38:05.600 --> 38:05.720
Is

38:05.720 --> 38:05.900
Coming

38:05.900 --> 38:06.140
Through

38:06.140 --> 38:06.300
On

38:11.000 --> 38:11.180
And

38:11.180 --> 38:11.400
Then

38:11.400 --> 38:12.160
Control

38:12.160 --> 38:12.340
The

38:12.340 --> 38:12.540
Call

38:12.540 --> 38:12.680
Is

38:12.680 --> 38:12.960
Handed

38:12.960 --> 38:13.140
Off

38:13.140 --> 38:13.340
To

38:13.340 --> 38:13.480
The

38:13.480 --> 38:13.620
Other

38:13.620 --> 38:13.960
Switch

38:13.960 --> 38:14.880
The

38:14.880 --> 38:15.080
Switch

38:15.080 --> 38:15.200
On

38:15.200 --> 38:15.320
The

38:15.320 --> 38:15.560
Called

38:15.560 --> 38:15.840
End

38:15.840 --> 38:16.920
Then

38:16.920 --> 38:17.140
Does

38:17.140 --> 38:17.280
The

38:17.280 --> 38:17.480
Same

38:17.480 --> 38:17.700
Thing

38:17.700 --> 38:17.840
That

38:17.840 --> 38:18.140
Happened

38:18.140 --> 38:18.380
When

38:18.380 --> 38:18.740
You

38:18.740 --> 38:19.040
Called

38:19.040 --> 38:19.360
The

38:19.360 --> 38:19.880
Person

38:19.880 --> 38:20.080
On

38:20.080 --> 38:20.200
Your

38:20.200 --> 38:20.360
Same

38:20.360 --> 38:20.660
Switch

38:20.660 --> 38:21.260
It

38:21.260 --> 38:21.440
Looks

38:21.440 --> 38:21.540
At

38:21.540 --> 38:21.640
The

38:21.640 --> 38:21.920
Line

38:21.920 --> 38:22.180
Sees

38:22.180 --> 38:22.360
Whether

38:22.360 --> 38:22.560
It's

38:22.560 --> 38:22.800
Free

38:22.800 --> 38:23.240
Rings

38:23.240 --> 38:23.420
Or

38:23.420 --> 38:23.580
Gives

38:23.580 --> 38:23.680
It

38:23.680 --> 38:23.940
Busy

38:23.940 --> 38:24.960
And

38:24.960 --> 38:25.540
What

38:25.540 --> 38:25.660
It

38:25.660 --> 38:25.860
Does

38:25.860 --> 38:26.280
Connects

38:26.280 --> 38:26.400
The

38:26.400 --> 38:26.680
Audio

38:26.680 --> 38:27.040
Path

38:27.040 --> 38:27.240
To

38:27.240 --> 38:27.440
Your

38:27.440 --> 38:27.880
Trunk

38:27.880 --> 38:28.720
Doesn't

38:28.720 --> 38:28.980
Connect

38:28.980 --> 38:29.120
The

38:29.120 --> 38:29.320
Audio

38:29.320 --> 38:29.580
Path

38:29.580 --> 38:29.700
Of

38:29.700 --> 38:29.780
The

38:29.780 --> 38:29.980
Called

38:29.980 --> 38:30.260
Line

38:30.260 --> 38:30.400
To

38:30.400 --> 38:30.780
Trunk

38:30.780 --> 38:31.020
Yet

38:31.020 --> 38:31.200
But

38:31.200 --> 38:31.300
It

38:31.300 --> 38:31.440
Does

38:31.440 --> 38:31.660
Connect

38:31.660 --> 38:31.820
The

38:31.820 --> 38:32.020
Audio

38:32.020 --> 38:32.280
Path

38:32.280 --> 38:32.920
Inside

38:32.920 --> 38:33.100
Of

38:33.100 --> 38:33.220
It

38:33.220 --> 38:33.480
To

38:33.480 --> 38:34.280
Your

38:34.280 --> 38:34.520
Trunk

38:34.520 --> 38:34.680
So

38:34.680 --> 38:34.780
It

38:34.780 --> 38:34.920
Can

38:34.920 --> 38:35.100
Send

38:35.100 --> 38:35.300
You

38:35.300 --> 38:35.540
Either

38:35.540 --> 38:35.740
The

38:35.740 --> 38:35.940
Ring

38:35.940 --> 38:36.060
Or

38:36.060 --> 38:36.160
The

38:36.160 --> 38:36.400
Busy

38:36.400 --> 38:36.700
Signal

38:36.700 --> 38:37.760
What's

38:37.760 --> 38:38.220
Supposed

38:38.220 --> 38:38.400
To

38:38.400 --> 38:38.840
Happen

38:38.840 --> 38:39.040
In

38:39.040 --> 38:39.260
Many

38:39.260 --> 38:39.700
Cases

38:39.700 --> 38:39.960
Is

38:39.960 --> 38:40.180
That

38:40.180 --> 38:41.900
Actually

38:41.900 --> 38:42.540
Let

38:42.540 --> 38:42.620
Let me

38:42.620 --> 38:43.000
Just

38:43.000 --> 38:45.000
I'll

38:45.000 --> 38:45.140
Get

38:45.140 --> 38:45.280
Into

38:45.280 --> 38:45.440
That

38:45.440 --> 38:45.540
When

38:45.540 --> 38:45.640
I

38:45.640 --> 38:45.740
Get

38:45.740 --> 38:45.880
Into

38:45.880 --> 38:46.020
What

38:46.020 --> 38:46.500
SS7

38:46.500 --> 38:46.720
Is

38:46.720 --> 38:47.060
Shortly

38:47.060 --> 38:48.060
But

38:48.060 --> 38:48.960
It's

38:48.960 --> 38:49.120
So

38:49.120 --> 38:49.340
Easy

38:49.340 --> 38:49.600
To

38:49.600 --> 38:49.940
Get

38:49.940 --> 38:50.100
Ahead

38:50.100 --> 38:50.160
Of

38:50.160 --> 38:50.440
Yourself

38:50.440 --> 38:50.620
When

38:50.620 --> 38:50.980
Describing

38:50.980 --> 38:51.180
This

38:51.180 --> 38:51.340
Thing

38:51.340 --> 38:51.520
Because

38:51.520 --> 38:52.040
Everything

38:52.040 --> 38:52.300
Is

38:52.300 --> 38:52.540
Just

38:52.540 --> 38:53.440
Inter

38:53.440 --> 38:54.120
Intertwined

38:54.120 --> 38:54.300
And

38:54.300 --> 38:54.820
Interworked

38:54.820 --> 38:54.940
And

38:54.940 --> 38:55.380
Relies

38:55.380 --> 38:55.460
On

38:55.460 --> 38:55.660
Everything

38:55.660 --> 38:55.960
Else

38:55.960 --> 38:56.160
But

38:56.160 --> 38:56.260
I'm

38:56.260 --> 38:56.440
Trying

38:56.440 --> 38:56.540
To

38:56.540 --> 38:56.760
Explain

38:56.760 --> 38:57.020
As

38:57.020 --> 38:57.440
Simply

38:57.440 --> 38:57.600
As

38:57.600 --> 38:57.720
I

38:57.720 --> 38:57.960
Can

38:57.960 --> 38:59.860
So

38:59.860 --> 39:00.820
If

39:00.820 --> 39:01.140
You

39:01.140 --> 39:01.900
Make

39:01.900 --> 39:02.040
A

39:02.040 --> 39:02.280
Call

39:02.280 --> 39:02.720
Say

39:02.720 --> 39:03.740
All

39:03.740 --> 39:03.880
The

39:03.880 --> 39:04.180
Way

39:04.180 --> 39:04.760
To

39:04.760 --> 39:04.960
The

39:04.960 --> 39:05.120
Other

39:05.120 --> 39:05.380
Side

39:05.380 --> 39:05.500
Of

39:05.500 --> 39:05.580
Your

39:05.580 --> 39:06.020
Metropolitan

39:06.020 --> 39:06.400
Area

39:06.400 --> 39:06.740
Like

39:06.740 --> 39:07.060
Say

39:07.060 --> 39:07.580
You're

39:07.580 --> 39:08.740
In

39:08.740 --> 39:09.100
Santa

39:09.100 --> 39:09.460
Monica

39:09.460 --> 39:09.780
And

39:09.780 --> 39:09.900
You

39:09.900 --> 39:10.060
Make

39:10.060 --> 39:10.200
A

39:10.200 --> 39:10.420
Call

39:10.420 --> 39:10.660
All

39:10.660 --> 39:10.760
The

39:10.760 --> 39:10.880
Way

39:10.880 --> 39:11.100
Out

39:11.100 --> 39:11.500
To

39:11.500 --> 39:12.740
Ontario

39:12.740 --> 39:13.060
Or

39:13.060 --> 39:13.340
Something

39:13.340 --> 39:15.140
That's

39:15.140 --> 39:16.500
What

39:16.500 --> 39:17.040
Happens

39:17.040 --> 39:17.380
Then

39:17.380 --> 39:18.500
Is

39:18.500 --> 39:18.600
There

39:18.600 --> 39:18.820
Something

39:18.820 --> 39:19.080
Called

39:19.080 --> 39:19.240
A

39:19.240 --> 39:19.620
Tandem

39:19.620 --> 39:20.500
And

39:20.500 --> 39:20.640
A

39:20.640 --> 39:20.960
Tandem

39:20.960 --> 39:21.100
Is

39:21.100 --> 39:21.420
Basically

39:21.420 --> 39:21.620
A

39:21.620 --> 39:21.860
Switch

39:21.860 --> 39:22.020
That

39:22.020 --> 39:22.340
Connects

39:22.340 --> 39:22.660
Telephone

39:22.660 --> 39:22.980
Offices

39:22.980 --> 39:23.340
Together

39:23.340 --> 39:24.760
So

39:24.760 --> 39:26.200
In

39:26.200 --> 39:26.400
This

39:26.400 --> 39:26.820
Case

39:26.820 --> 39:28.080
Let's

39:28.080 --> 39:28.180
See

39:28.180 --> 39:28.400
Santa

39:28.400 --> 39:28.700
Monica

39:28.700 --> 39:28.980
And

39:28.980 --> 39:29.400
Ontario

39:29.400 --> 39:29.680
Are

39:29.680 --> 39:30.880
Both

39:30.880 --> 39:31.200
Former

39:31.200 --> 39:31.560
GTE

39:31.560 --> 39:31.900
Areas

39:31.900 --> 39:32.060
Now

39:32.060 --> 39:32.400
Verizon

39:32.400 --> 39:33.240
So

39:33.240 --> 39:34.460
I'm

39:34.460 --> 39:34.820
Trying

39:34.820 --> 39:34.960
To

39:34.960 --> 39:35.160
Remember

39:35.160 --> 39:35.500
Exactly

39:35.500 --> 39:35.680
How

39:35.680 --> 39:35.800
The

39:35.800 --> 39:35.960
Call

39:35.960 --> 39:36.440
Roots

39:36.440 --> 39:38.200
The

39:38.200 --> 39:38.420
Most

39:38.420 --> 39:38.920
Basic

39:38.920 --> 39:39.120
Way

39:39.120 --> 39:39.240
That

39:39.240 --> 39:39.340
It

39:39.340 --> 39:39.400
Will

39:39.400 --> 39:39.640
Root

39:39.640 --> 39:39.880
Is

39:39.880 --> 39:40.560
The

39:40.560 --> 39:41.020
Office

39:41.020 --> 39:41.600
In

39:41.600 --> 39:42.500
Santa

39:42.500 --> 39:42.880
Monica

39:42.880 --> 39:43.380
And

39:43.380 --> 39:43.520
The

39:43.520 --> 39:43.760
Office

39:43.760 --> 39:43.920
In

39:43.920 --> 39:44.320
Ontario

39:44.320 --> 39:44.720
Will

39:44.720 --> 39:44.980
Not

39:44.980 --> 39:45.160
Be

39:45.160 --> 39:45.480
Connected

39:45.480 --> 39:45.800
Directly

39:45.800 --> 39:46.040
To

39:46.040 --> 39:46.220
Each

39:46.220 --> 39:46.380
Other

39:46.380 --> 39:46.720
Because

39:46.720 --> 39:46.980
They

39:46.980 --> 39:47.160
Are

39:47.160 --> 39:47.720
Not

39:47.720 --> 39:48.540
In

39:48.540 --> 39:48.920
Contiguous

39:48.920 --> 39:49.300
Service

39:49.300 --> 39:49.560
Are

39:51.100 --> 39:51.540
They're

39:51.540 --> 39:51.840
Both

39:51.840 --> 39:52.160
Verizon

39:52.160 --> 39:52.600
Areas

39:52.600 --> 39:52.760
But

39:52.760 --> 39:53.000
Running

39:53.000 --> 39:53.200
Right

39:53.200 --> 39:53.360
Through

39:53.360 --> 39:53.480
The

39:53.480 --> 39:53.640
Middle

39:53.640 --> 39:53.800
Of

39:53.800 --> 39:53.940
Them

39:53.940 --> 39:54.060
Is

39:54.060 --> 39:54.180
A

39:54.180 --> 39:54.560
Huge

39:54.560 --> 39:54.860
Chunk

39:54.860 --> 39:54.980
Of

39:54.980 --> 39:55.280
SBC

39:55.280 --> 39:55.940
Territory

39:55.940 --> 39:56.760
So

39:56.760 --> 39:56.860
What

39:56.860 --> 39:56.920
Will

39:56.920 --> 39:57.240
Happen

39:57.240 --> 39:57.480
Is

39:57.480 --> 39:57.820
The

39:57.820 --> 39:58.220
Office

39:58.220 --> 39:58.420
In

39:58.420 --> 39:58.600
Santa

39:58.600 --> 39:58.960
Monica

39:58.960 --> 39:59.180
The

39:59.180 --> 39:59.340
End

39:59.340 --> 39:59.640
Offices

39:59.640 --> 39:59.820
You're

39:59.820 --> 40:00.040
Calling

40:00.040 --> 40:00.240
From

40:00.240 --> 40:00.360
Will

40:00.360 --> 40:00.620
Pick up

40:00.620 --> 40:00.720
A

40:00.720 --> 40:00.900
Trunk

40:00.900 --> 40:01.040
To

40:01.040 --> 40:01.180
The

40:01.180 --> 40:01.540
Tandem

40:01.540 --> 40:01.800
Office

40:01.800 --> 40:02.040
Which

40:02.040 --> 40:02.140
Is

40:02.140 --> 40:02.360
Actually

40:02.360 --> 40:02.760
Located

40:02.760 --> 40:02.980
In

40:02.980 --> 40:03.300
Downtown

40:03.300 --> 40:03.580
Santa

40:03.580 --> 40:03.920
Monica

40:03.920 --> 40:04.920
It

40:04.920 --> 40:05.280
Will

40:05.280 --> 40:05.980
Signal

40:05.980 --> 40:06.220
The

40:06.220 --> 40:06.460
Tandem

40:06.460 --> 40:06.720
Office

40:06.720 --> 40:06.940
That

40:06.940 --> 40:07.080
It

40:07.080 --> 40:07.300
Wants

40:07.300 --> 40:07.420
To

40:07.420 --> 40:07.560
Make

40:07.560 --> 40:07.580
A

40:07.580 --> 40:08.060
Call

40:08.060 --> 40:08.740
To

40:08.740 --> 40:08.980
The

40:08.980 --> 40:09.380
Ontario

40:09.380 --> 40:09.780
Switch

40:09.780 --> 40:10.920
The

40:10.920 --> 40:11.260
Tandem

40:11.260 --> 40:11.500
Office

40:11.500 --> 40:11.660
Will

40:11.660 --> 40:12.060
Then

40:12.060 --> 40:12.360
Select

40:12.360 --> 40:12.520
A

40:12.520 --> 40:12.860
Trunk

40:12.860 --> 40:13.600
I

40:13.600 --> 40:14.000
Believe

40:14.000 --> 40:14.380
The

40:14.380 --> 40:14.720
Santa

40:14.720 --> 40:14.980
Monica

40:14.980 --> 40:15.460
Tandem

40:15.460 --> 40:15.680
Office

40:15.680 --> 40:15.900
Will

40:15.900 --> 40:16.200
Either

40:16.200 --> 40:16.460
Have

40:16.460 --> 40:16.580
A

40:16.580 --> 40:16.900
Direct

40:16.900 --> 40:17.420
Trunk

40:17.420 --> 40:18.380
To

40:18.380 --> 40:18.540
The

40:18.540 --> 40:18.920
Ontario

40:18.920 --> 40:19.280
Switch

40:19.280 --> 40:19.600
Or

40:19.600 --> 40:19.920
Most

40:19.920 --> 40:20.360
Likely

40:20.360 --> 40:20.460
It

40:20.460 --> 40:20.520
Will

40:20.520 --> 40:20.660
Have

40:20.660 --> 40:20.780
The

40:20.780 --> 40:21.480
To

40:21.480 --> 40:22.100
Ontario

40:22.100 --> 40:22.620
Tandem

40:22.620 --> 40:23.420
I'm

40:23.420 --> 40:23.600
Not

40:23.600 --> 40:23.780
Sure

40:23.780 --> 40:24.040
Where

40:24.040 --> 40:24.500
Exactly

40:24.500 --> 40:24.700
The

40:24.700 --> 40:25.000
Tandem

40:25.000 --> 40:25.180
Is

40:25.180 --> 40:25.300
I

40:25.300 --> 40:25.560
Think

40:25.560 --> 40:25.740
It's

40:25.740 --> 40:25.880
Either

40:25.880 --> 40:26.100
On

40:26.100 --> 40:26.500
Ontario

40:26.500 --> 40:27.080
Or

40:27.080 --> 40:27.440
In

40:27.440 --> 40:27.760
Rancho

40:27.760 --> 40:28.200
Cucamonga

40:28.200 --> 40:28.500
Somewhere

40:28.500 --> 40:29.940
But

40:29.940 --> 40:30.180
At

40:30.180 --> 40:30.320
This

40:30.320 --> 40:30.540
Point

40:30.540 --> 40:30.860
The

40:30.860 --> 40:31.220
Detail

40:31.220 --> 40:31.380
Is

40:31.380 --> 40:31.700
In

40:31.700 --> 40:32.040
In

40:32.040 --> 40:32.580
Contextual

40:32.580 --> 40:33.100
And

40:33.100 --> 40:33.240
I'm

40:33.240 --> 40:33.480
Sure

40:33.480 --> 40:34.420
One

40:34.420 --> 40:34.480
Of

40:34.480 --> 40:34.560
The

40:34.560 --> 40:34.760
Guys

40:34.760 --> 40:34.920
Who

40:34.920 --> 40:35.080
Lives

40:35.080 --> 40:35.240
Out

40:35.240 --> 40:35.420
There

40:35.420 --> 40:35.640
Will

40:35.640 --> 40:36.020
Call

40:36.020 --> 40:36.180
And

40:36.180 --> 40:36.380
Correct

40:36.380 --> 40:36.540
Me

40:36.540 --> 40:36.880
Immediately

40:36.880 --> 40:38.920
They'll

40:38.920 --> 40:39.020
Be

40:39.020 --> 40:39.200
Like

40:39.200 --> 40:40.760
No

40:40.760 --> 40:41.040
No

40:41.040 --> 40:41.300
It

40:41.300 --> 40:42.060
Was

40:42.060 --> 40:42.700
Pacoima

40:42.700 --> 40:43.520
Pacoima

40:43.520 --> 40:43.620
Is

40:43.620 --> 40:43.840
Nowhere

40:43.840 --> 40:44.920
But

40:44.920 --> 40:47.120
So

40:47.120 --> 40:47.960
The

40:47.960 --> 40:48.320
Tandem

40:48.320 --> 40:48.520
Office

40:48.520 --> 40:48.700
In

40:48.700 --> 40:48.840
Santa

40:48.840 --> 40:49.160
Monica

40:49.160 --> 40:49.560
Will

40:49.560 --> 40:50.500
Pick up

40:50.500 --> 40:50.600
A

40:50.600 --> 40:50.780
Trunk

40:50.780 --> 40:50.900
To

40:50.900 --> 40:50.980
The

40:50.980 --> 40:51.220
Tandem

40:51.220 --> 40:51.440
Office

40:51.440 --> 40:51.600
In

40:51.600 --> 40:51.960
Ontario

40:51.960 --> 40:52.240
And

40:52.240 --> 40:52.380
It'll

40:52.380 --> 40:52.600
Say

40:52.600 --> 40:52.920
Okay

40:52.920 --> 40:53.840
Call

40:53.840 --> 40:54.280
To

40:54.280 --> 40:55.760
The

40:55.760 --> 40:56.780
End

40:56.780 --> 40:57.040
Office

40:57.040 --> 40:57.480
Serving

40:57.480 --> 40:57.820
The

40:57.820 --> 40:57.980
Northern

40:57.980 --> 40:58.280
Half

40:58.280 --> 40:58.420
Of

40:58.420 --> 40:58.820
Ontario

40:58.820 --> 40:59.900
The

40:59.900 --> 41:00.120
Tandem

41:00.120 --> 41:00.360
Office

41:00.360 --> 41:00.480
In

41:00.480 --> 41:00.820
Ontario

41:00.820 --> 41:01.300
Will

41:01.300 --> 41:01.540
Pick up

41:01.540 --> 41:01.620
A

41:01.620 --> 41:01.740
Trunk

41:03.240 --> 41:03.480
Call

41:03.480 --> 41:03.640
To

41:03.640 --> 41:03.820
That

41:03.820 --> 41:03.940
End

41:03.940 --> 41:04.220
Office

41:04.220 --> 41:05.200
And

41:05.200 --> 41:05.340
The

41:05.340 --> 41:05.540
End

41:05.540 --> 41:05.820
Office

41:05.820 --> 41:06.680
Will

41:06.680 --> 41:07.620
Do

41:07.620 --> 41:07.760
The

41:07.760 --> 41:08.160
Originating

41:08.160 --> 41:08.420
Line

41:08.420 --> 41:09.100
Thing

41:09.100 --> 41:09.860
And

41:09.860 --> 41:10.560
Once

41:10.560 --> 41:10.840
The

41:10.840 --> 41:11.020
Not

41:11.020 --> 41:11.120
The

41:11.120 --> 41:11.380
Originating

41:11.380 --> 41:11.960
Do

41:11.960 --> 41:12.080
The

41:12.080 --> 41:12.220
Thing

41:12.220 --> 41:12.360
Where

41:12.360 --> 41:12.460
It

41:12.460 --> 41:12.740
Checks

41:12.740 --> 41:13.100
For

41:13.100 --> 41:13.420
The

41:13.420 --> 41:13.920
Status

41:13.920 --> 41:14.060
Of

41:14.060 --> 41:14.120
The

41:14.120 --> 41:14.320
Called

41:14.320 --> 41:14.660
Line

41:14.660 --> 41:15.240
And

41:15.240 --> 41:15.460
Again

41:15.460 --> 41:15.600
At

41:15.600 --> 41:15.760
This

41:15.760 --> 41:15.960
Point

41:15.960 --> 41:16.140
The

41:16.140 --> 41:16.420
Audio

41:16.420 --> 41:16.740
Pass

41:16.740 --> 41:16.860
Is

41:16.860 --> 41:17.240
Connected

41:17.240 --> 41:17.440
From

41:17.440 --> 41:17.580
The

41:17.580 --> 41:17.980
Ontario

41:17.980 --> 41:18.260
Switch

41:18.260 --> 41:18.500
All

41:18.500 --> 41:18.560
The

41:18.560 --> 41:18.640
Way

41:18.640 --> 41:18.880
Back

41:18.880 --> 41:19.020
To

41:19.020 --> 41:19.140
The

41:19.140 --> 41:19.320
Santa

41:19.320 --> 41:19.620
Monica

41:19.620 --> 41:19.980
Switch

41:19.980 --> 41:20.700
Through

41:20.700 --> 41:20.840
All

41:20.840 --> 41:21.000
Those

41:21.000 --> 41:21.360
Tandems

41:21.360 --> 41:21.560
From

41:21.560 --> 41:21.720
One

41:21.720 --> 41:22.140
End

41:22.140 --> 41:22.340
Office

41:22.340 --> 41:22.500
To

41:22.500 --> 41:22.720
Another

41:22.720 --> 41:23.480
And

41:23.480 --> 41:23.580
The

41:23.580 --> 41:23.920
Ontario

41:23.920 --> 41:24.180
Switch

41:24.180 --> 41:24.460
Again

41:24.460 --> 41:24.740
Sends

41:24.740 --> 41:24.920
The

41:24.920 --> 41:25.160
Ring

41:25.160 --> 41:25.540
Signal

41:25.540 --> 41:26.720
Back

41:26.720 --> 41:27.000
To

41:27.000 --> 41:27.160
The

41:27.160 --> 41:27.320
Santa

41:27.320 --> 41:27.600
Monica

41:27.600 --> 41:27.820
End

41:27.820 --> 41:28.060
Office

41:28.060 --> 41:28.300
Or

41:28.300 --> 41:28.420
The

41:28.420 --> 41:28.640
Busy

41:28.640 --> 41:28.900
Signal

41:28.900 --> 41:29.120
Back

41:29.120 --> 41:29.220
To

41:29.220 --> 41:29.480
Santa

41:29.480 --> 41:29.760
Monica

41:29.760 --> 41:29.960
End

41:29.960 --> 41:30.240
Office

41:30.240 --> 41:31.100
And

41:31.100 --> 41:31.260
When

41:31.260 --> 41:31.460
The

41:31.460 --> 41:31.800
Called

41:31.800 --> 41:32.060
Party

41:32.060 --> 41:32.200
In

41:32.200 --> 41:32.540
Ontario

41:32.540 --> 41:32.940
Answers

41:32.940 --> 41:33.120
The

41:33.120 --> 41:33.300
Phone

41:33.300 --> 41:33.400
And

41:33.400 --> 41:33.540
Says

41:33.540 --> 41:33.780
Hello

41:33.780 --> 41:34.040
The

41:34.040 --> 41:34.280
Audio

41:34.280 --> 41:34.560
Path

41:34.560 --> 41:34.680
Is

41:34.680 --> 41:35.060
Complete

41:35.060 --> 41:36.180
And

41:36.180 --> 41:36.500
Hello

41:36.500 --> 41:36.740
Gets

41:36.740 --> 41:37.120
Transmitted

41:37.120 --> 41:37.320
All

41:37.320 --> 41:37.340
The

41:37.340 --> 41:37.420
Way

41:37.420 --> 41:37.580
Back

41:37.580 --> 41:37.700
To

41:37.700 --> 41:37.880
Santa

41:37.880 --> 41:38.180
Monica

41:38.180 --> 41:39.620
So

41:39.620 --> 41:41.200
That's

41:41.200 --> 41:41.840
Basic

41:41.840 --> 41:42.120
Call

41:42.120 --> 41:42.420
Routing

41:42.420 --> 41:42.760
When

41:42.760 --> 41:42.880
You

41:42.880 --> 41:43.120
Go

41:43.120 --> 41:43.600
Over

41:43.600 --> 41:45.240
Inter

41:45.240 --> 41:45.720
Exchange

41:45.720 --> 41:46.080
Carriers

41:46.080 --> 41:46.280
Say

41:46.280 --> 41:46.400
You

41:46.400 --> 41:46.540
Make

41:46.540 --> 41:46.640
A

41:46.640 --> 41:46.800
Long

41:46.800 --> 41:47.060
Distance

41:47.060 --> 41:47.440
Call

41:47.440 --> 41:48.160
From

41:48.160 --> 41:48.600
Los

41:48.600 --> 41:48.980
Angeles

41:48.980 --> 41:49.220
To

41:49.220 --> 41:49.420
San

41:49.420 --> 41:49.860
Francisco

41:49.860 --> 41:50.760
What

41:50.760 --> 41:50.860
Will

41:50.860 --> 41:51.200
Happen

41:51.200 --> 41:51.460
Is

41:51.460 --> 41:51.940
For

41:51.940 --> 41:52.080
The

41:52.080 --> 41:52.300
Most

41:52.300 --> 41:52.620
Part

41:52.620 --> 41:53.020
The

41:53.020 --> 41:53.260
End

41:53.260 --> 41:53.500
Office

41:53.500 --> 41:53.920
Switches

41:53.920 --> 41:54.080
Will

41:54.080 --> 41:54.340
Have

41:54.340 --> 41:54.680
Direct

41:54.680 --> 41:55.320
Connections

41:55.320 --> 41:56.100
To

41:56.100 --> 41:56.480
The

41:56.480 --> 41:56.820
Long

41:56.820 --> 41:57.040
Distance

41:57.040 --> 41:57.380
Company

41:57.380 --> 41:57.880
Switches

41:57.880 --> 41:59.120
So

41:59.120 --> 41:59.700
There

41:59.700 --> 41:59.920
Are

41:59.920 --> 42:00.300
Access

42:00.300 --> 42:00.720
Tandems

42:00.720 --> 42:00.860
In

42:00.860 --> 42:01.020
Case

42:01.020 --> 42:01.280
Those

42:01.280 --> 42:01.500
Trunk

42:01.500 --> 42:01.740
Groups

42:01.740 --> 42:01.840
Are

42:01.840 --> 42:02.160
Busy

42:02.160 --> 42:02.640
But

42:02.640 --> 42:02.780
For

42:02.780 --> 42:02.900
The

42:02.900 --> 42:03.100
Most

42:03.100 --> 42:03.380
Part

42:03.380 --> 42:03.560
They

42:03.560 --> 42:03.840
Have

42:03.840 --> 42:04.120
Direct

42:04.120 --> 42:04.660
Connections

42:04.660 --> 42:05.420
If

42:08.180 --> 42:09.040
Say

42:09.040 --> 42:09.160
You

42:09.160 --> 42:09.280
Make

42:09.280 --> 42:09.380
A

42:09.380 --> 42:09.540
Call

42:09.540 --> 42:09.720
Over

42:09.720 --> 42:10.300
AT&T

42:10.300 --> 42:11.580
So

42:11.580 --> 42:11.700
You

42:11.700 --> 42:11.940
Call

42:11.940 --> 42:12.380
From

42:12.380 --> 42:13.920
Los

42:13.920 --> 42:14.280
Angeles

42:14.280 --> 42:14.720
Somewhere

42:14.720 --> 42:15.740
To

42:15.740 --> 42:16.600
Say

42:16.600 --> 42:17.020
Concord

42:17.020 --> 42:17.620
California

42:17.620 --> 42:18.120
In

42:18.120 --> 42:18.220
The

42:18.220 --> 42:18.400
East

42:18.400 --> 42:18.660
Bay

42:18.660 --> 42:19.960
So

42:19.960 --> 42:20.080
You

42:20.080 --> 42:20.300
Dial

42:20.300 --> 42:21.400
925

42:21.400 --> 42:22.240
685

42:22.240 --> 42:23.320
1230

42:23.320 --> 42:25.120
That's

42:25.120 --> 42:25.200
The

42:25.200 --> 42:25.340
Number

42:25.340 --> 42:25.620
Served

42:25.620 --> 42:25.760
Off

42:25.760 --> 42:25.880
The

42:25.880 --> 42:26.160
Concord

42:26.160 --> 42:26.440
Switch

42:26.440 --> 42:29.640
It's

42:29.640 --> 42:29.760
A

42:29.760 --> 42:30.040
College

42:30.040 --> 42:30.240
In

42:30.240 --> 42:30.560
Concord

42:30.560 --> 42:32.640
And

42:32.640 --> 42:32.840
There's

42:32.840 --> 42:33.100
Nobody

42:33.100 --> 42:33.340
There

42:33.340 --> 42:33.440
At

42:33.440 --> 42:33.560
This

42:33.560 --> 42:33.760
Point

42:33.760 --> 42:36.380
Last

42:36.380 --> 42:36.520
I

42:36.520 --> 42:36.680
Checked

42:36.680 --> 42:36.820
That

42:36.820 --> 42:36.940
On

42:36.940 --> 42:37.280
Mitel

42:37.280 --> 42:37.800
PBX

42:37.800 --> 42:38.040
But

42:38.040 --> 42:38.820
That

42:38.820 --> 42:39.000
Might

42:39.000 --> 42:39.120
Have

42:39.120 --> 42:39.340
Changed

42:39.340 --> 42:39.920
There

42:39.920 --> 42:40.780
Anyway

42:40.780 --> 42:41.120
Back

42:41.120 --> 42:41.280
To

42:41.280 --> 42:41.440
The

42:41.440 --> 42:42.100
Main

42:42.100 --> 42:42.320
Point

42:42.320 --> 42:42.720
If

42:42.720 --> 42:42.860
Your

42:42.860 --> 42:43.060
Call

42:43.060 --> 42:43.180
Is

42:43.180 --> 42:43.320
Set

42:43.320 --> 42:43.420
Up

42:43.420 --> 42:43.580
To

42:43.580 --> 42:43.720
Root

42:43.720 --> 42:43.840
Over

42:43.840 --> 42:44.500
AT&T

42:44.500 --> 42:44.960
Say

42:44.960 --> 42:45.000
You

42:45.000 --> 42:45.100
Have

42:45.100 --> 42:45.440
AT&T

42:45.440 --> 42:45.560
As

42:45.560 --> 42:45.640
Your

42:45.640 --> 42:45.780
Long

42:45.780 --> 42:46.040
Distance

42:46.040 --> 42:46.340
Carrier

42:46.340 --> 42:48.280
Your

42:48.280 --> 42:48.480
End

42:48.480 --> 42:48.680
Office

42:48.680 --> 42:48.920
Switch

42:48.920 --> 42:49.040
In

42:49.040 --> 42:49.220
Los

42:49.220 --> 42:49.520
Angeles

42:49.520 --> 42:49.940
Will

42:49.940 --> 42:51.080
Pick up

42:51.080 --> 42:51.160
A

42:51.160 --> 42:51.380
Direct

42:51.380 --> 42:51.620
Trunk

42:51.620 --> 42:51.740
To

42:51.740 --> 42:51.840
The

42:51.840 --> 42:52.340
AT&T

42:52.340 --> 42:52.700
Switch

42:52.700 --> 42:52.840
In

42:52.840 --> 42:52.920
The

42:52.920 --> 42:53.180
Downtown

42:53.180 --> 42:53.480
Los

42:53.480 --> 42:53.720
Angeles

42:53.720 --> 42:54.120
Building

42:54.120 --> 42:54.900
There's

42:54.900 --> 42:55.120
Actually

42:55.120 --> 42:55.380
Two

42:55.380 --> 42:55.520
Of

42:55.520 --> 42:55.780
Them

42:55.780 --> 42:56.540
I'm

42:56.540 --> 42:56.920
Not

42:56.920 --> 42:57.240
Sure

42:57.240 --> 42:57.520
Which

42:57.520 --> 42:57.760
One

42:57.760 --> 42:58.580
Is

42:58.580 --> 42:58.780
Used

42:58.780 --> 42:58.880
For

42:58.880 --> 42:59.020
Which

42:59.020 --> 42:59.320
Function

42:59.320 --> 42:59.460
Or

43:07.800 --> 43:08.040
In

43:08.040 --> 43:08.400
Oakland

43:08.400 --> 43:09.080
California

43:09.080 --> 43:10.180
Which

43:10.180 --> 43:11.300
Will

43:11.300 --> 43:11.480
Then

43:11.480 --> 43:11.780
Pick up

43:11.780 --> 43:11.880
A

43:11.880 --> 43:12.020
Trunk

43:12.020 --> 43:12.160
To

43:12.160 --> 43:12.280
The

43:12.280 --> 43:12.580
Concord

43:12.580 --> 43:12.960
Office

43:12.960 --> 43:14.480
And

43:14.480 --> 43:15.460
The

43:15.460 --> 43:15.980
Signaling

43:15.980 --> 43:16.140
Will

43:16.140 --> 43:16.260
Be

43:16.260 --> 43:16.540
Sent

43:16.540 --> 43:16.800
To

43:16.800 --> 43:16.940
The

43:16.940 --> 43:17.220
Concord

43:17.220 --> 43:17.580
Office

43:17.580 --> 43:19.980
Will

43:19.980 --> 43:20.740
Ring

43:20.740 --> 43:20.860
The

43:20.860 --> 43:21.240
Destination

43:21.240 --> 43:21.480
Line

43:21.480 --> 43:21.600
In

43:21.600 --> 43:21.860
This

43:21.860 --> 43:22.100
Case

43:22.100 --> 43:22.320
That

43:22.320 --> 43:22.540
Line

43:22.540 --> 43:22.660
Is

43:22.660 --> 43:22.900
Served

43:22.900 --> 43:23.100
Off

43:23.100 --> 43:23.200
Of

43:23.200 --> 43:23.480
A

43:23.480 --> 43:23.980
T1

43:23.980 --> 43:24.220
Or

43:24.220 --> 43:24.380
A

43:24.380 --> 43:24.740
Primary

43:24.740 --> 43:24.980
Rate

43:24.980 --> 43:25.660
ISDN

43:25.660 --> 43:29.440
Are

43:29.440 --> 43:29.860
Basically

43:29.860 --> 43:31.420
Technologies

43:31.420 --> 43:31.680
That

43:31.680 --> 43:31.800
The

43:31.800 --> 43:31.980
Phone

43:31.980 --> 43:32.340
Company

43:32.340 --> 43:32.840
Uses

43:32.840 --> 43:33.100
To

43:33.100 --> 43:33.440
Deliver

43:33.440 --> 43:33.800
Digital

43:33.800 --> 43:34.080
Phone

43:34.080 --> 43:34.320
Lines

43:34.320 --> 43:34.680
Directly

43:34.680 --> 43:34.940
To

43:34.940 --> 43:35.080
A

43:35.080 --> 43:35.300
Customer

43:35.300 --> 43:35.440
As

43:35.440 --> 43:35.840
Premises

43:35.840 --> 43:37.440
When

43:37.440 --> 43:37.560
They

43:37.560 --> 43:37.720
Have

43:37.720 --> 43:38.400
Need

43:38.400 --> 43:38.600
More

43:38.600 --> 43:38.760
Than

43:38.760 --> 43:38.860
A

43:38.860 --> 43:38.980
Few

43:38.980 --> 43:39.240
Phone

43:39.240 --> 43:39.500
Lines

43:39.500 --> 43:39.660
They

43:39.660 --> 43:39.760
Will

43:39.760 --> 43:40.100
Deliver

43:40.100 --> 43:40.540
One

43:40.540 --> 43:41.280
Cable

43:41.280 --> 43:41.480
Which

43:41.480 --> 43:41.760
Carries

43:41.760 --> 43:42.380
24

43:42.380 --> 43:43.060
Phone

43:43.060 --> 43:43.300
Lines

43:43.300 --> 43:43.420
In

43:43.420 --> 43:43.480
The

43:43.480 --> 43:43.620
Case

43:43.620 --> 43:43.720
Of

43:43.720 --> 43:44.140
T1

43:44.140 --> 43:44.340
Or

43:44.340 --> 43:44.780
23

43:44.780 --> 43:46.020
And

43:46.020 --> 43:46.400
A

43:46.400 --> 43:46.860
Signaling

43:46.860 --> 43:47.200
Channel

43:47.200 --> 43:47.360
In

43:47.360 --> 43:47.440
The

43:47.440 --> 43:47.620
Case

43:47.620 --> 43:47.760
Of

43:47.760 --> 43:48.060
Primary

43:48.060 --> 43:48.300
Rate

43:48.300 --> 43:48.920
ISDN

43:48.920 --> 43:50.800
So

43:50.800 --> 43:52.720
But

43:52.720 --> 43:52.900
For

43:52.900 --> 43:53.020
The

43:53.020 --> 43:53.200
Most

43:53.200 --> 43:53.460
Part

43:53.460 --> 43:53.700
The

43:53.700 --> 43:54.060
Status

43:54.060 --> 43:54.180
Of

43:54.180 --> 43:54.260
The

43:54.260 --> 43:54.440
Line

43:54.440 --> 43:54.720
Check

43:54.720 --> 43:54.920
Is

43:54.920 --> 43:55.200
For

43:55.200 --> 43:55.320
The

43:55.320 --> 43:56.020
Same

43:56.020 --> 43:57.520
And

43:57.520 --> 43:57.620
It

43:57.620 --> 43:57.720
Will

43:57.720 --> 43:58.400
Connect

43:58.400 --> 43:58.580
You

43:58.580 --> 43:58.940
To

43:58.940 --> 43:59.700
The

43:59.700 --> 44:00.020
Terminating

44:00.020 --> 44:00.400
Line

44:00.400 --> 44:01.160
And

44:01.160 --> 44:01.440
Audio

44:01.440 --> 44:01.580
Is

44:01.580 --> 44:01.860
Passed

44:01.860 --> 44:01.980
All

44:01.980 --> 44:02.040
The

44:02.040 --> 44:02.120
Way

44:02.120 --> 44:02.380
Back

44:02.380 --> 44:02.640
To

44:02.640 --> 44:02.880
Your

44:02.880 --> 44:03.120
Switch

44:03.120 --> 44:03.260
And

44:03.260 --> 44:03.380
That

44:03.380 --> 44:03.460
Is

44:03.460 --> 44:03.520
How

44:03.520 --> 44:03.620
The

44:03.620 --> 44:03.760
Call

44:03.760 --> 44:03.960
Set

44:03.960 --> 44:04.160
Up

44:04.160 --> 44:06.320
So

44:06.320 --> 44:07.340
There

44:07.340 --> 44:07.440
Is

44:07.440 --> 44:07.520
A

44:07.520 --> 44:07.900
Signaling

44:07.900 --> 44:09.120
Yeah

44:09.120 --> 44:09.340
Pretty

44:09.340 --> 44:09.600
Basic

44:09.600 --> 44:09.800
Any

44:09.800 --> 44:10.120
Questions

44:10.120 --> 44:10.300
At

44:10.300 --> 44:10.440
This

44:10.440 --> 44:10.700
Point

44:10.700 --> 44:11.820
No

44:11.820 --> 44:12.220
I

44:12.220 --> 44:12.400
Think

44:12.400 --> 44:12.520
I'm

44:12.520 --> 44:12.620
Doing

44:12.620 --> 44:12.780
Pretty

44:12.780 --> 44:13.020
Good

44:13.020 --> 44:14.000
All

44:14.000 --> 44:14.140
Right

44:14.140 --> 44:14.500
Cool

44:14.500 --> 44:17.040
So

44:17.040 --> 44:18.260
There's

44:18.260 --> 44:18.360
A

44:18.360 --> 44:18.920
Way

44:18.920 --> 44:19.120
That

44:19.120 --> 44:19.300
The

44:19.300 --> 44:19.620
Switches

44:19.620 --> 44:19.840
Talk

44:19.840 --> 44:19.960
To

44:19.960 --> 44:20.100
Each

44:20.100 --> 44:20.280
Other

44:20.280 --> 44:20.620
Called

44:20.620 --> 44:21.080
Signaling

44:21.080 --> 44:21.420
System

44:21.420 --> 44:21.640
Number

44:21.640 --> 44:22.000
Seven

44:22.000 --> 44:22.340
Or

44:22.340 --> 44:22.660
SS

44:22.660 --> 44:23.000
Seven

44:23.000 --> 44:24.280
And

44:24.280 --> 44:24.440
In

44:24.440 --> 44:24.560
The

44:24.560 --> 44:24.720
Old

44:24.720 --> 44:24.980
Days

44:24.980 --> 44:25.300
Before

44:25.300 --> 44:25.620
SS

44:25.620 --> 44:25.960
Seven

44:25.960 --> 44:27.300
There

44:27.300 --> 44:28.040
The

44:28.040 --> 44:28.380
Switches

44:28.380 --> 44:28.740
Used

44:28.740 --> 44:29.520
In

44:29.520 --> 44:29.820
Band

44:29.820 --> 44:30.340
Signaling

44:30.340 --> 44:31.140
Which

44:31.140 --> 44:31.520
Sounded

44:31.520 --> 44:31.600
A

44:31.600 --> 44:31.960
Like

44:31.960 --> 44:32.300
This

44:32.300 --> 44:50.920
A

45:00.920 --> 45:01.380
A

45:01.380 --> 45:02.040
A

45:02.040 --> 45:02.260
A

45:02.260 --> 45:10.060
I'm sorry, the number you have reached is not in service or temporarily disconnected.

45:10.860 --> 45:13.800
The number you have reached is not in service at this time.

45:14.380 --> 45:15.320
This is a recording.

45:16.020 --> 45:22.100
And what the switch would do is it would actually pick up the trunk to the next switch in the line

45:22.100 --> 45:27.500
and literally supervise and send the number in the form of those tones.

45:28.460 --> 45:28.980
Okay.

45:28.980 --> 45:33.680
And, you know, this was kind of a weakness in the phone system

45:33.680 --> 45:38.580
because it allowed phone freaks to actually control the network by using a blue box.

45:39.020 --> 45:41.920
All you had to do was imitate the tones that it sent down the line,

45:42.200 --> 45:46.300
and the switch on the receiving end would not be able to tell the difference between you

45:46.300 --> 45:49.800
and the switch it normally talks to on that trunk.

45:50.820 --> 45:51.100
Gotcha.

45:51.660 --> 45:56.000
So, however, you know, now these days,

45:56.000 --> 45:59.340
the signaling information is not carried on the phone line.

45:59.800 --> 46:02.380
Touchtone, for example, is a way of in-band signaling.

46:02.640 --> 46:04.180
You know, you press buttons,

46:04.680 --> 46:09.480
and the tones actually get sent all the way down the line to the telephone company switch,

46:09.540 --> 46:10.700
which then interprets those tones.

46:11.500 --> 46:13.620
But in the case of call setup, I mean,

46:13.760 --> 46:17.820
note how when you pick up the phone and you dial even a long-distance call,

46:18.200 --> 46:19.820
it starts ringing almost immediately.

46:19.820 --> 46:27.940
Yeah, it's because the phone switches now talk on this packet switch network kind of similar

46:27.940 --> 46:32.800
to the way Internet protocol works, although it's in reality completely different.

46:33.140 --> 46:35.700
But for, you know, basic purposes of understanding,

46:35.840 --> 46:37.860
just imagine a separate packet switch network,

46:38.160 --> 46:40.840
which is not the Internet and which is not the voice telephone network.

46:40.940 --> 46:42.320
This is the SS7 network.

46:42.320 --> 46:47.420
And what it does is it basically sends instructions down the line

46:47.420 --> 46:50.000
and says, you know, to the next office, you know,

46:50.040 --> 46:52.400
hey, set up a call on this trunk to this number.

46:55.100 --> 46:56.540
So it's just more instant.

46:57.780 --> 46:58.720
Yeah, well, it's faster.

46:58.800 --> 47:01.860
You don't have to pick up the trunk, wink, and send tones.

47:02.000 --> 47:04.800
You just send a packet, and the other switch, you know, deals with it almost immediately.

47:06.080 --> 47:07.740
The call setup times are much faster.

47:07.740 --> 47:14.140
So basically the, you know, for longer calls, for shorter inter-office calls,

47:14.520 --> 47:17.300
and note that SS7 is only used for inter-office calls.

47:17.420 --> 47:19.820
It's not used when you're making a call within the same switch.

47:21.360 --> 47:27.800
But SS7 basically for, you know, short inter-office calls that only need to go from one office to the next,

47:27.960 --> 47:30.160
you know, the switches will just talk directly via SS7.

47:30.940 --> 47:34.880
And for longer calls where the call has to be set up over multiple networks and whatnot,

47:34.880 --> 47:40.560
the SS7 call setup information will get passed from one switch to the next,

47:41.120 --> 47:48.200
and they'll all send acknowledgement messages back as the call is set up.

47:49.240 --> 47:51.120
I had a question for you, actually.

47:51.380 --> 47:52.220
Yeah, yeah, ask away.

47:53.040 --> 47:53.420
Okay.

47:53.420 --> 47:58.140
This one seems kind of noobish, but you were talking about how, like, okay,

47:59.220 --> 48:03.340
like when you're making the call, it sends, it looks at the receiving end

48:03.340 --> 48:05.640
and see if there's, like, somebody on the line or not.

48:05.980 --> 48:06.160
Mm-hmm.

48:06.880 --> 48:11.560
So with VoIP, is there, like, can you, like, have more than one person, like, you know,

48:12.020 --> 48:12.860
call you at the same time?

48:14.800 --> 48:15.620
Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.

48:15.700 --> 48:18.740
That, um, I'll get into that in a second.

48:18.840 --> 48:21.420
But that's, you know, basically dependent on the end equipment.

48:22.380 --> 48:22.740
Gotcha.

48:23.120 --> 48:23.600
But, um.

48:23.600 --> 48:27.240
Okay, yeah, because I was just reading, somebody asked me a question the other day about that,

48:27.340 --> 48:33.640
and I was kind of clueless as to, they were wondering about multiple calls at the same time over at Line,

48:33.840 --> 48:36.220
and I'm like, well, I don't know.

48:36.360 --> 48:39.280
Oh, wasn't I asking you about this, too, for the radio show?

48:40.720 --> 48:42.720
Oh, yeah, I think you were asking me about that.

48:43.720 --> 48:43.980
Okay.

48:44.080 --> 48:45.060
Anyway, I'll explain that.

48:45.560 --> 48:47.320
So, yeah, okay, you can get to that in a second.

48:47.320 --> 48:52.160
Because I had a question about that for, like, for me, because I want to set up an asterisk box.

48:52.700 --> 48:52.980
Okay.

48:53.680 --> 48:54.260
Yeah, no, totally.

48:54.800 --> 48:56.520
Oh, now I remember where I was.

48:57.620 --> 48:58.720
So, yeah.

48:58.720 --> 49:07.960
So, the various switches in the connection will all send acknowledgement messages back as the call is set up.

49:08.180 --> 49:13.300
And, in fact, what's really supposed to happen is, you know, if the call line is busy, you know,

49:13.300 --> 49:22.840
regardless of how many links are in the chain, the call to office is supposed to just send a busy message back to your telephone line,

49:23.520 --> 49:25.120
or not to your telephone line, to your switch.

49:25.800 --> 49:29.480
And your local switch is supposed to give you the busy signal or the ring signal.

49:31.080 --> 49:31.520
Gotcha.

49:31.960 --> 49:32.160
Okay.

49:32.160 --> 49:36.260
And, in fact, like on an ISDN phone, that'll happen.

49:36.860 --> 49:39.880
You'll just hear the ringing from your actual telephone set itself,

49:39.940 --> 49:44.020
because the phone has a similar out-of-band signaling connection to your switch.

49:44.380 --> 49:50.140
So, you'll hear, if you're calling an ISDN line, you'll just hear, you know, the phone ringing in your actual phone,

49:50.220 --> 49:52.420
not the ringing sound from the distant end office.

49:53.420 --> 49:57.840
And a similar thing with VoIP, because VoIP, again, uses the kind of similar out-of-band signaling concepts.

49:57.840 --> 50:04.680
So, I mean, obviously there are situations where this won't work.

50:04.800 --> 50:09.480
Like, for example, there's this new thing where I think personally I think it's kind of dumb,

50:09.740 --> 50:17.120
but you can subscribe to the service from your mobile phone carrier where you replace the sound of ringing with music or whatever.

50:17.860 --> 50:18.920
And I think it's confusing.

50:19.040 --> 50:24.400
I actually ran into this the other day, and I thought it had gone straight to voicemail, so I hung up.

50:24.400 --> 50:28.060
And they called me back, and they said, hey, you called.

50:28.220 --> 50:29.800
Why did you hang up immediately after calling?

50:29.880 --> 50:31.260
I said, wait a second, that was ringing?

50:33.880 --> 50:34.620
So, I think it's more.

50:35.520 --> 50:37.740
Yeah, I was going to say, because I think my service has that.

50:40.000 --> 50:43.500
Yeah, the only thing I would use to replace it with was just replace a standard, you know,

50:43.800 --> 50:48.020
ESS-type ring with something, say, from maybe a number five crossbar or a step

50:48.020 --> 50:51.740
or another old electromechanical switch, but I'm just weird like that,

50:51.740 --> 50:59.840
and I don't think you can actually specify your own audio for that.

51:00.760 --> 51:08.160
So, anyway, mobile phones, digital mobile phones, and VoIP also use similar out-of-band signaling protocols,

51:08.840 --> 51:10.840
and they are different.

51:10.840 --> 51:16.820
The main part of the SS7 VoIP network is the ISDN user part, which is ISUP.

51:17.560 --> 51:22.780
Mobile phones, I think, use mobile telephone application part or mobile application part.

51:22.860 --> 51:26.060
I forget which exactly, which part of the specification that is.

51:27.360 --> 51:34.920
And VoIP phones use either SIP or H.323 or EECS, which are various VoIP signaling protocols.

51:35.260 --> 51:37.020
But the basic ideas are the same.

51:37.020 --> 51:41.000
You know, the call setup information is transmitted as data rather than as tones.

51:44.100 --> 51:48.120
And so you have that question about multiple calls coming in at the same time on VoIP.

51:48.540 --> 51:55.920
Again, yeah, that's, you know, kind of the same idea as call waiting.

51:56.140 --> 52:05.160
You know, in the case of a peer-to-peer arrangement, you know, your telephone set will actually, you know,

52:05.160 --> 52:06.260
not even peer-to-peer.

52:06.320 --> 52:10.320
In the case of any VoIP call, the piece of equipment which is responsible,

52:10.560 --> 52:15.580
the piece of equipment or the piece of software, actually, which is responsible for, you know, handling the call,

52:16.060 --> 52:19.560
you know, when it's sitting idle, obviously it'll take the call and ring.

52:19.660 --> 52:26.200
And then, you know, if the software is designed to have the ability to take more than one call at any given time,

52:26.200 --> 52:31.820
if a second call comes in, then it'll function very similar, you know, to the user to the way call waiting works.

52:31.920 --> 52:36.240
You know, it'll say, you know, oh, okay, yeah, this call is being set up.

52:36.700 --> 52:37.400
I'm ringing the phone.

52:37.480 --> 52:37.860
Please hold.

52:39.140 --> 52:41.580
And if it's not, it'll just send back a busy message.

52:42.120 --> 52:43.080
How about the software?

52:43.180 --> 52:44.360
Is it easily customizable?

52:44.560 --> 52:47.360
Can you, like, go in and customize it for your needs?

52:47.540 --> 52:49.280
Well, I think it depends on the package.

52:50.900 --> 52:54.700
I mean, as far as going in and customizing from user-level control panel options,

52:54.700 --> 52:55.820
is that depends on the package.

52:56.300 --> 53:00.540
And as far as actually rewriting it, I mean, but honestly, if you're using a SIP client

53:00.540 --> 53:04.260
that doesn't do more than one call at a time and you're considering rewriting it,

53:04.520 --> 53:06.940
I would probably suggest that you go find a different SIP client

53:06.940 --> 53:11.580
because I think most of them do handle more than one call at any given time.

53:12.440 --> 53:12.800
Awesome.

53:13.060 --> 53:13.280
Okay.

53:14.500 --> 53:18.620
What's actually kind of interesting is a lot of times, like, one thing I find quite useful,

53:18.760 --> 53:24.160
mobile phones served out of five ESS will often do this thing where when you call them,

53:24.160 --> 53:29.520
you'll know if the call party is on another call already while it's ringing.

53:30.180 --> 53:35.580
Instead of hearing, you'll hear something like this.

53:38.100 --> 53:41.760
Yeah, I was just going to mention, because, like, I'm on a five ESS.

53:42.520 --> 53:42.980
You have a mobile phone?

53:43.940 --> 53:44.300
Yes.

53:44.480 --> 53:47.700
And so, like, I can tell, like, when there's somebody on the other line.

53:48.100 --> 53:48.300
Mm-hmm.

53:48.960 --> 53:50.280
Yeah, because you have a slightly different ring.

53:50.320 --> 53:51.440
And I think that's an awesome feature.

53:51.440 --> 53:56.040
I wish that were the case on all telephones, but I guess I can't have my way all the time.

53:57.320 --> 54:00.520
So that's basically how SS7 works.

54:00.600 --> 54:07.120
It sends, you know, call setup messages and says, you know, hey, here's the number that's being called.

54:07.220 --> 54:09.240
Here's the number that's calling this number.

54:09.240 --> 54:12.660
Here's the number that the call is being billed to.

54:13.220 --> 54:16.560
Here's the forwarding number if this call is being forwarded.

54:17.320 --> 54:18.000
And so on.

54:18.000 --> 54:23.420
And, you know, the actual SS7 specification is, you know, hundreds of pages long.

54:23.540 --> 54:28.200
And there are, you know, there are messages for every conceivable possibility.

54:28.720 --> 54:31.720
And there's, you know, there's different types of messages.

54:31.880 --> 54:32.520
Again, there's numbers.

54:32.800 --> 54:35.020
There's the class of service of the originating lines.

54:35.200 --> 54:41.360
So they switch and tell whether you're calling from a pay phone or a mobile phone or a house phone or a hotel phone or anything.

54:41.360 --> 54:43.860
And those are called A and I, I, I digits.

54:45.440 --> 54:50.100
And so, I mean, there's just tons and tons of information that can be sent.

54:50.180 --> 54:51.600
Not all of it is sent all the time.

54:52.140 --> 54:59.760
But there certainly is written into the specification, you know, messages for almost every eventual possibility.

55:01.740 --> 55:04.800
So to the next query from the forum.

55:06.360 --> 55:10.740
Merck says, it would be cool if you did something on the internals of asterisk

55:10.740 --> 55:12.040
and PBXs in general.

55:14.260 --> 55:15.260
Well, that's a good question.

55:15.340 --> 55:17.300
Because I had some questions the other day about this, too.

55:18.380 --> 55:24.540
Because we were sending, like, I was talking to you about wanting to set up a asterisk box for Geek Love Radio.

55:24.900 --> 55:26.520
And how we would go about that.

55:26.640 --> 55:30.200
And, like, what, I mean, like, how easy is it, you know?

55:30.360 --> 55:30.500
And, like.

55:31.300 --> 55:31.640
Right.

55:31.940 --> 55:34.240
Well, I mean, I'm not, and he continues the question,

55:34.380 --> 55:37.460
and internals of different exchange systems such as the Lucent 5 ESS.

55:37.820 --> 55:38.020
Oh.

55:38.120 --> 55:39.060
So, yeah.

55:39.060 --> 55:40.480
Way more deeper in depth than that.

55:40.480 --> 55:40.720
Yeah.

55:41.180 --> 55:44.080
Well, I'm not really sure what he means by internals.

55:44.160 --> 55:45.600
Does he mean the software that runs them?

55:45.660 --> 55:48.000
Does he mean the actual switching matrix itself?

55:48.520 --> 55:49.860
Or switching matrix itself?

55:50.160 --> 55:55.600
So, I'll just try and answer both possibilities.

55:56.280 --> 55:58.840
As far as the switching matrix itself goes,

55:58.840 --> 56:06.460
the way time division switching works is that, okay, all audio on the phone network these days is digital PCM.

56:06.460 --> 56:16.260
It's a MULA PCM, and it's 8,000 samples a second, and it's 8 bits wide, and it's companded using something called MULA companding,

56:16.740 --> 56:25.080
which basically uses a logarithmic scale to encode the amplitude of the waveform at that specific point.

56:25.080 --> 56:33.760
And so, by using a logarithmic scale, you get more resolution at the lower amplitudes where the majority of human voice energy actually is.

56:33.960 --> 56:36.160
So, you get what sounds like 16-bit audio.

56:36.560 --> 56:40.040
But as you get to the higher amplitudes, you know, when people are shouting into the phone,

56:40.340 --> 56:43.560
then you lose resolution that sounds closer to 8-bit audio.

56:43.560 --> 56:48.660
But it's a neat little trick that gives you the impression of 16-bit audio on an 8-bit connection.

56:50.700 --> 56:52.840
And that's what we're talking on right now is MULAW.

56:54.620 --> 56:55.060
Sweet.

56:55.560 --> 57:03.320
So, at 8,000 samples a second, you know, it's 8-bit PCM 8,000, which is 64 kilobits a second,

57:03.440 --> 57:06.680
which is the standard bandwidth of any, you know, telephone trunk.

57:07.340 --> 57:07.760
Yeah.

57:07.760 --> 57:13.320
And which explains why you can't get more than 56 kilobits a second on a modem,

57:13.440 --> 57:18.720
because I forget the exact specific explanation,

57:18.900 --> 57:25.000
but it has to do with the fact that you lose a certain amount of bandwidth by going to tones

57:25.000 --> 57:27.360
and then going back from tones and being on analog lines.

57:28.000 --> 57:32.020
So, you can only guarantee up to 56 kilobits a second.

57:32.220 --> 57:33.100
But I digress.

57:33.100 --> 57:41.560
Anyway, so your voice is chopped up into little, you know, bits of 8-bit data,

57:41.700 --> 57:43.900
little individual bits of data at any given time.

57:44.520 --> 57:55.760
And a T1 basically, you know, transmits 24 8-bit frames in one go plus a framing bit.

57:55.760 --> 58:02.400
So, you get 193 bits at 8,000 times a second, which gives you 1.544 megabits a second,

58:02.480 --> 58:03.620
which is the bandwidth of a T1.

58:04.660 --> 58:06.400
So, it just loops through all of these.

58:06.520 --> 58:09.180
And so, it does something called time division.

58:09.780 --> 58:17.120
So, in one 1-8,000th of a second, it actually transmits sequentially all 24 samples.

58:17.220 --> 58:17.960
So, that's given time.

58:17.960 --> 58:24.860
And so, you know, so if you're in time slot 13, you know, whatever the switch is listening for is, you know,

58:25.040 --> 58:29.020
time slot 13, 13, 13, as it comes back again and again and again and again and again.

58:30.260 --> 58:37.740
So, the internal switching matrix of a DMS100, and I believe the 5ESS is the same as well, is kind of similar.

58:37.920 --> 58:40.560
It's, again, time division switching matrix similar to a T1.

58:40.560 --> 58:43.680
But instead of 24, it has 32 channels.

58:44.400 --> 58:48.120
And they can, you know, repeat this as needed based on the capacity of the switch.

58:48.160 --> 58:50.620
But the basic module of this has 32 channels.

58:51.120 --> 58:52.420
And for the most part, it's just the same.

58:52.520 --> 58:59.020
What happens is, you know, there are various time slots.

58:59.120 --> 59:03.760
And I forget whether there are, I think one of two things happens.

59:04.280 --> 59:07.500
Either, you know, say you're making that intra-office call to your neighbor.

59:07.500 --> 59:12.960
Either you two get connected to the same time slot in the switching matrix.

59:13.200 --> 59:17.460
Or you get connected to one time slot, and your neighbor gets connected to a different time slot.

59:17.520 --> 59:19.960
Say you're on 8, she's on 25.

59:20.700 --> 59:24.500
And then those two are connected together internally in the switch.

59:25.880 --> 59:34.260
Either way, basically, you know, you've got just this band of data going by that the computer is processing.

59:34.260 --> 59:38.420
And you only get to hear the bits which are pertinent to your conversation.

59:40.600 --> 59:44.960
And I believe asterisk is TDM internally as well as time division.

59:45.080 --> 59:46.040
It's not VoIP internally.

59:46.880 --> 59:48.780
So all the switching is TDM.

59:49.920 --> 59:53.740
But basically, very basically, that's how that works.

59:55.660 --> 59:59.440
Now, as far as, you know, the internal software of the various systems,

59:59.540 --> 01:00:00.860
they couldn't be more different from one another.

01:00:00.860 --> 01:00:05.380
If you're a wizard asterisk, you will have no idea how to use DMS.

01:00:05.500 --> 01:00:08.920
And if you're a wizard with DMS, you'll have no idea how to use a 5ESS because, you know,

01:00:08.920 --> 01:00:10.040
the interfaces are totally different.

01:00:10.440 --> 01:00:13.920
But as far as actually programming the DMS and the 5ESS, you know,

01:00:14.260 --> 01:00:20.120
these are, for the most part, technologies which came about in the late 70s, early 80s.

01:00:20.120 --> 01:00:23.240
So you can still administer them from a VT100.

01:00:24.920 --> 01:00:26.440
It's all, you know, typed commands.

01:00:27.360 --> 01:00:29.600
And it's all pretty much just keyboard-based.

01:00:29.680 --> 01:00:32.240
There is no graphical user interface for a DMS or a 5ESS.

01:00:32.480 --> 01:00:36.220
In fact, the 5E, if I remember correctly, runs a specific variant of Unix.

01:00:38.180 --> 01:00:38.540
Gotcha.

01:00:39.980 --> 01:00:43.740
Which helps explain why Unix is so stable, because it was designed for telephony environments.

01:00:43.740 --> 01:00:46.640
But, of course, of course.

01:00:46.760 --> 01:00:48.620
Thank you, Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated.

01:00:52.760 --> 01:00:53.440
All right.

01:00:54.000 --> 01:00:58.180
So, let's see if there's anyone on...

01:00:58.180 --> 01:00:59.460
No, no one's in the queue.

01:00:59.780 --> 01:01:02.180
I guess no one wants to call in.

01:01:02.640 --> 01:01:06.400
I'm sure this would be far more successful if we actually did the show live.

01:01:06.400 --> 01:01:15.120
So, if you guys out there have any questions or comments about the way the call-in thing should work

01:01:15.120 --> 01:01:20.320
or the way you'd like it to work or whatnot, just mail it on in, and we'll take it under consideration.

01:01:22.240 --> 01:01:28.080
So, Right Coast sent an email in response to my query for comments.

01:01:28.880 --> 01:01:29.360
He says,

01:01:30.160 --> 01:01:30.900
Greetings, Strom.

01:01:33.400 --> 01:01:34.500
I had to burp there for a second.

01:01:34.500 --> 01:01:43.540
Right Coast sent an email, and he says,

01:01:43.740 --> 01:01:44.420
Greetings, Strom.

01:01:45.540 --> 01:01:46.040
Google...

01:01:46.040 --> 01:01:46.460
Hey, what'd you know?

01:01:46.520 --> 01:01:47.540
It's another Google email.

01:01:48.420 --> 01:01:53.780
Google has always been a company whose initial forays into a technology only foreshadow grander plans.

01:01:54.700 --> 01:01:55.260
Tudor...

01:01:55.260 --> 01:01:58.220
Tudor ratio, Softpedia Tech Editor writes,

01:01:58.220 --> 01:02:00.600
It's more than likely that Google Talk won't stop here,

01:02:00.940 --> 01:02:03.700
its goal being more than just PC-to-PC communications.

01:02:04.500 --> 01:02:08.500
Just as three months ago, we were 90% sure that Google will launch an IM client.

01:02:08.900 --> 01:02:14.320
Today, we can say with confidence that in less than three months, Google Talk will be integrated with cellular telephony.

01:02:15.920 --> 01:02:17.000
So, that's the quote.

01:02:17.360 --> 01:02:18.780
And then Right Coast continues on.

01:02:18.780 --> 01:02:24.700
I would love to hear your guys' collective thoughts on what that means and explain in greater detail its possible effects.

01:02:25.100 --> 01:02:27.360
Not in a Google-owns-the-world kind of way.

01:02:27.920 --> 01:02:31.860
I would like to hear the impact of that on our current communications and telephony model.

01:02:32.300 --> 01:02:37.340
Whether Google refines and implements the idea in a generally accepted way, or another company does,

01:02:37.400 --> 01:02:41.860
how would that affect consumers, companies, and our current communications model in the short and long term?

01:02:41.860 --> 01:02:43.640
Regards, Right Coast.

01:02:44.260 --> 01:02:51.500
And there actually was another question, which I'm going to read back here and roll into this.

01:02:51.980 --> 01:02:54.080
This is from Magnum IP on the forums.

01:02:54.220 --> 01:02:55.020
I love that handle.

01:02:57.080 --> 01:02:59.400
I love the wordplay in the handle, Magnum IP.

01:03:00.200 --> 01:03:04.300
We had a contest to find this guy a new handle, and Magnum IP was the winner.

01:03:04.420 --> 01:03:06.000
I didn't suggest it, but I love it.

01:03:06.000 --> 01:03:12.440
Anyway, he writes, I would like to know the impact Verizon's Fios is going to have on landlines.

01:03:12.860 --> 01:03:16.960
To be more precise, what is the good-slash-bad points of copper and fiber optics?

01:03:17.960 --> 01:03:25.280
For those of you who don't know, Fios is a new service Verizon is offering where they actually bring fiber optic cable to your premises,

01:03:25.520 --> 01:03:27.420
to your house, or to your apartment building, or whatever.

01:03:28.420 --> 01:03:34.020
And this has actually kind of been the wet dream of telephony experts for 25 years now.

01:03:34.020 --> 01:03:38.500
I recall reading a book about the Bell system that was written in 1978 and 1979.

01:03:39.800 --> 01:03:44.460
And they were hot on the trail of fiber to a premises, even then.

01:03:45.160 --> 01:03:47.760
But just for telephony, it doesn't quite work.

01:03:47.820 --> 01:03:50.660
But for data and telephony, it's really intriguing.

01:03:51.160 --> 01:03:59.900
Because with fiber, you can get a lot more band without a fiber than you can out of a DSL connection.

01:03:59.900 --> 01:04:07.600
But my DSL connection that I'm talking to you on right now is 6 megabit down, 608 kilobit per second up.

01:04:08.660 --> 01:04:16.800
And what Verizon's Fios is, it's like 15 megabit down and I think 5 megabit up or 3 megabit up or something like that.

01:04:16.800 --> 01:04:23.320
And that's a fraction of what a fiber optic cable can carry.

01:04:23.560 --> 01:04:29.200
You know, if you look at the optical carrier systems that the telephone networks use for their internal trunking over fiber,

01:04:29.660 --> 01:04:38.860
you know, on one fiber pair, you can have, you know, easily, you know, 54 megabits a second for a, sorry, 45 megabits a second for a DS3.

01:04:38.860 --> 01:04:46.160
Let me, let me pull up the page I have that lists all the capacities, because I don't know these off the top of my head.

01:04:54.000 --> 01:05:01.680
All right, on a single fiber pair, you know, an OC3 is 126 megabits a second.

01:05:01.840 --> 01:05:06.040
And you can even do, you know, up to OC192, which is 8,064 megabits a second.

01:05:06.040 --> 01:05:11.000
And they've got OC768 now, which is, you know, many times 192.

01:05:11.260 --> 01:05:15.640
And you can even multiplex OC whatever's onto fiber.

01:05:16.020 --> 01:05:21.640
You can use something called wavelength division multiplexing, which puts each different circuit at a different wavelength on the same fiber.

01:05:22.160 --> 01:05:26.280
And then you have something at the other end, which decodes the different wavelengths and splits them all out.

01:05:26.980 --> 01:05:29.500
But the capacity of fiber is just absolutely mind-boggling.

01:05:29.500 --> 01:05:36.620
So what Verizon is offering now to its consumers is, you know, like kind of throwing a toothpick into a volcano as far as bandwidth is concerned.

01:05:39.060 --> 01:05:53.480
So, you know, but what impact this will have is, you know, the main barrier to the deployment of VoIP as a replacement for standard copper, you know, copper telephone lines

01:05:53.480 --> 01:05:55.140
has been bandwidth and latency.

01:05:56.260 --> 01:06:02.600
Most standard cable modem connections are 1.5 megabits down and 128 kilobits a second up.

01:06:03.180 --> 01:06:06.200
And that goes the same for most standard low-end DSL.

01:06:07.340 --> 01:06:14.440
And, you know, that will handle reliably one single call at regular telephone network quality,

01:06:14.560 --> 01:06:17.640
assuming you don't do much else with your DSL at that moment.

01:06:17.640 --> 01:06:22.800
You know, you can have something check in email, you can do some, like, web serving, but the minute you start downloading something,

01:06:22.940 --> 01:06:26.740
your call is just totally useless as far as talking on.

01:06:27.500 --> 01:06:33.300
So what will happen once, you know, higher bandwidth DSL becomes norm and, you know,

01:06:33.360 --> 01:06:42.520
and once fiber starts displacing copper to the premises is that you're actually going to see copper telephone lines start to slowly become a thing of the past.

01:06:42.520 --> 01:06:50.260
I'm pretty sure that there will at some point in the not-too-distant future be a time where you won't be able to order a copper telephone line anymore.

01:06:50.620 --> 01:06:52.800
You'll have to order fiber and then run VoIP over it.

01:06:53.020 --> 01:06:58.920
You know, copper telephone lines will remain as a grandfather's service, but for all new service,

01:06:59.000 --> 01:07:01.160
you're going to have to order fiber and run VoIP over that.

01:07:02.020 --> 01:07:11.600
And even if you don't run VoIP over it, you know, the phone company can easily provision a data circuit and a phone circuit on the same piece of fiber.

01:07:11.600 --> 01:07:17.220
You know, it's a straight time division phone circuit versus having VoIPs all the way out to your premises.

01:07:17.420 --> 01:07:23.640
But even so, the telephone network is actually going to change dramatically in the next 10 to 15 years.

01:07:24.260 --> 01:07:26.800
Right now, it's for the most part all time division.

01:07:27.060 --> 01:07:32.580
You know, all the switches operate on a time division matrix and all the circuits between them are, you know,

01:07:32.640 --> 01:07:36.960
channelized DS1s and DS3s with individual channels for individual phone calls.

01:07:36.960 --> 01:07:42.140
But since the majority of traffic going over the network these days is actually data,

01:07:42.520 --> 01:07:49.340
it makes more sense for the phone companies to transition their networks to be from – or where was I going with this?

01:07:49.740 --> 01:07:53.200
It's easier for the – it makes more sense, you know, logically, network-wise,

01:07:53.260 --> 01:07:57.620
for the phone companies to abandon their time division networks and move to packet switch networks

01:07:57.620 --> 01:07:59.540
and basically run IP on their networks.

01:07:59.540 --> 01:08:06.960
And if done correctly, an IP phone call sounds absolutely no different from a standard time division phone call.

01:08:07.460 --> 01:08:14.000
As long as you've got enough bandwidth and low enough latency to throw at it, then it should sound exactly the same.

01:08:15.180 --> 01:08:15.400
Okay.

01:08:15.400 --> 01:08:23.320
And so, you know, what will happen basically is that the phone companies will, again,

01:08:23.460 --> 01:08:26.940
eventually stop offering standard wireline telephone service.

01:08:27.080 --> 01:08:28.780
You'll just have VoIP out to your premises.

01:08:29.000 --> 01:08:32.120
And from there, you know, they'll probably give you a terminal adapter that gives you an Ethernet connection

01:08:32.120 --> 01:08:36.740
and, you know, an analog phone connection for your existing phones.

01:08:36.800 --> 01:08:40.420
And then as analog phones become a thing of the past and we have, you know, VoIP phones all over the place,

01:08:40.420 --> 01:08:45.100
they'll just, you know, you'll have one network on your – at your premises that you plug all your computers

01:08:45.100 --> 01:08:52.100
and your telephones into and telephony will basically become another application delivered over IP.

01:08:53.420 --> 01:08:53.780
Okay.

01:08:53.900 --> 01:08:55.820
Now I can see how this can become, like, useful.

01:08:56.540 --> 01:09:02.080
But, like, say, for instance, like, okay, here in Iowa where, like, VoIP is barely, you know, showing up.

01:09:02.220 --> 01:09:02.480
Mm-hmm.

01:09:03.740 --> 01:09:10.400
Like, and just – to be honest, there's, like, areas in Iowa just that don't even –

01:09:10.400 --> 01:09:12.360
they don't have phones or, like, barely just got phones.

01:09:12.620 --> 01:09:12.900
Mm-hmm.

01:09:13.520 --> 01:09:15.280
And, like, I mean, it's just not Iowa.

01:09:15.400 --> 01:09:19.820
There's, like, places, like, all around the country, you know, that, like, some areas are just, like, so not –

01:09:19.820 --> 01:09:26.240
I mean, who's going to want running cable out to, like, the middle of a field, like, where there's nothing for 200 acres

01:09:26.240 --> 01:09:28.300
or, like, miles or whatever, you know?

01:09:28.940 --> 01:09:30.840
Like, how practical is it going to be for that?

01:09:31.060 --> 01:09:34.480
And, like, and so is it – like, how is it going to affect that?

01:09:35.040 --> 01:09:40.540
Well, I mean, for some areas, obviously, you know, that either there isn't enough demand for data

01:09:40.540 --> 01:09:44.620
or, you know, it's too expensive to run fiber out to the premises.

01:09:45.340 --> 01:09:47.640
You know, well, see, the thing about running fiber is, for the most part,

01:09:47.680 --> 01:09:50.420
it costs about the same as running copper.

01:09:51.440 --> 01:09:55.480
In fact, it may be cheaper because you can, you know, you can run fiber –

01:09:56.020 --> 01:10:00.060
I'm saying, assume you run a fiber cable and a copper cable of the same, you know, diameter.

01:10:00.820 --> 01:10:03.940
The cost as far as, you know, labor is going to be the same.

01:10:04.600 --> 01:10:08.520
And, you know, labor ends up being the main cost component of running this stuff,

01:10:08.580 --> 01:10:09.840
not the actual materials themselves.

01:10:10.700 --> 01:10:14.360
So, you know, there are, you know, rural places where –

01:10:14.360 --> 01:10:17.420
sure, they don't have phones, but there are rural places where they do have telephones.

01:10:18.080 --> 01:10:19.160
And it's exactly the same.

01:10:19.160 --> 01:10:23.000
They can, you know – the good thing about fiber is that it doesn't suffer the problems,

01:10:23.260 --> 01:10:24.780
you know, the length limits that copper does.

01:10:25.640 --> 01:10:29.160
With copper, you can only have a loop of a certain length.

01:10:29.160 --> 01:10:34.280
You can only – you know, you can put load coils on it and get it, you know,

01:10:34.300 --> 01:10:35.700
and extend the range of the copper.

01:10:36.080 --> 01:10:40.320
But – and that's totally analog, and that destroys your ability to have any sort of data service on that loop.

01:10:40.880 --> 01:10:44.800
But for voice service, you know, you can get that copper loop, you know,

01:10:44.800 --> 01:10:47.220
going a considerable amount of distance.

01:10:47.360 --> 01:10:48.680
Obviously, you can't extend it forever.

01:10:48.920 --> 01:10:53.560
But you can extend it, you know, several miles beyond what it would normally handle.

01:10:53.560 --> 01:10:59.160
And the nice thing about fiber is you only need to – all you need to do is put a repeater along the line

01:10:59.160 --> 01:11:01.600
every, you know, 15 to 30 miles, I think.

01:11:02.380 --> 01:11:05.460
I think it might even be more depending on the type of equipment used.

01:11:05.900 --> 01:11:08.140
But, you know, just as long as you have those little repeaters,

01:11:09.340 --> 01:11:16.200
you can really – you can easily have someone on one side of the county being served out of a switch

01:11:16.200 --> 01:11:20.400
on the complete other end of the county, you know, and if you have a total – a complete fiber connection

01:11:20.400 --> 01:11:26.940
out to their premises, it's not going to be any different from someone who served out of a – you know,

01:11:26.980 --> 01:11:28.620
served across the street from the switch.

01:11:30.800 --> 01:11:36.680
So, in fact, the – once fiber becomes the de facto method of delivering telephony

01:11:36.680 --> 01:11:46.300
and data services to customers, it'll be, you know, more reasonable to run, you know, services out to the consumers

01:11:46.300 --> 01:11:47.100
way out in the sticks.

01:11:48.060 --> 01:11:48.420
Yeah.

01:11:48.800 --> 01:11:52.680
I was going to say, because, like, I mean, half – I mean, there's people that I know that are, like,

01:11:52.700 --> 01:11:53.900
barely getting internet, you know.

01:11:54.780 --> 01:12:01.480
And so, I mean, like, I could see how things – I mean, obviously, things are going to move along faster, you know,

01:12:01.520 --> 01:12:03.160
where there's more people and the need for it.

01:12:03.160 --> 01:12:07.080
But I was just, like – I guess, like, just wondering, like, cost-wise, you know,

01:12:07.120 --> 01:12:11.800
and just, like, I guess how it would affect – but –

01:12:11.800 --> 01:12:17.840
Well, yeah, I think cost-wise, you know, copper and fiber – fiber is – I'm not really sure

01:12:17.840 --> 01:12:19.020
what's more expensive these days.

01:12:19.220 --> 01:12:24.160
You know, I think on a per-foot basis, probably – copper is probably a lot cheaper than fiber.

01:12:24.520 --> 01:12:32.380
But considering that, you know, on one strand of fiber, you can run, you know, 8, 16, 24,000 telephone calls,

01:12:33.160 --> 01:12:38.260
sorry, on one fiber, on an OC192, you can run 129,000 telephone calls.

01:12:38.720 --> 01:12:40.220
You know, and that's just one OC192.

01:12:40.300 --> 01:12:45.720
So on one single fiber pair, you can run a hell of a lot more than you can on any copper cable

01:12:45.720 --> 01:12:47.240
you could possibly dream of.

01:12:47.920 --> 01:12:48.120
Oh, yeah.

01:12:48.120 --> 01:12:50.700
So it's a really, really, really thick copper cable.

01:12:51.100 --> 01:12:54.860
So per actual physical foot, I think fiber is more expensive.

01:12:54.860 --> 01:12:59.280
But as far as, you know, utilization per foot, the cost of fiber is a lot less.

01:12:59.280 --> 01:13:03.920
That's why, you know, pretty much every long-distance – every part of the long-distance network these days

01:13:03.920 --> 01:13:06.840
and every part of the inter-exchange network these days is fiber rather than copper.

01:13:07.460 --> 01:13:12.780
So the cost of delivering high-bandwidth data services to consumers is going to go down as well.

01:13:14.280 --> 01:13:16.720
I mean, look at Verizon Fios.

01:13:16.840 --> 01:13:21.080
The cost of getting, you know, a DS3 is thousands of dollars a month,

01:13:21.140 --> 01:13:26.140
and the cost of getting Verizon consumer fiber to the prem is, you know, 50 bucks a month.

01:13:26.140 --> 01:13:30.380
The only downside of this, of course, is you need to have electricity at both ends,

01:13:30.460 --> 01:13:35.000
whereas, you know, with a copper phone line, you have the electricity to run the phone

01:13:35.000 --> 01:13:36.920
is delivered from the phone company.

01:13:37.860 --> 01:13:39.240
So that's the only downside, you know.

01:13:39.280 --> 01:13:41.020
And there are ways to screw it up.

01:13:41.120 --> 01:13:44.840
In Las Vegas, where I used to live, there was fiber to the curb.

01:13:45.780 --> 01:13:47.700
Yeah, fiber to the curb delivered by Sprint.

01:13:47.760 --> 01:13:52.660
And they had just done some really asinine things with the way they provisioned it.

01:13:52.660 --> 01:13:53.580
It was bit robbed.

01:13:53.680 --> 01:13:56.180
It wasn't, you know, full 64 kilobits a second.

01:13:56.620 --> 01:13:58.580
So you have this kind of whining noise in the background.

01:13:59.500 --> 01:14:02.220
And that's basically, they can do that on a DS0.

01:14:02.420 --> 01:14:08.300
They insert a, they use every, you know, one bit every certain number of frames

01:14:08.300 --> 01:14:10.380
to indicate whether you're on or off hook.

01:14:11.980 --> 01:14:13.920
And that is called bit robbing.

01:14:13.980 --> 01:14:16.800
That gives you only 56 kilobits a second versus 64.

01:14:17.800 --> 01:14:20.320
And it can make, you know, make it sound worse.

01:14:20.380 --> 01:14:21.660
But if you're, you know, you're running all data

01:14:21.660 --> 01:14:23.260
and you're doing all VoIP out to the consumer,

01:14:23.360 --> 01:14:25.860
then you can do full 64 kilobits a second.

01:14:25.980 --> 01:14:26.880
You can even do more.

01:14:26.980 --> 01:14:28.080
You can do wider bandwidth.

01:14:28.780 --> 01:14:30.380
You can do 128 kilobits a second.

01:14:30.540 --> 01:14:36.460
You can do 30, you know, 16-bit audio at, you know, 16,000 hertz, 24,000 hertz.

01:14:36.560 --> 01:14:39.100
You know, it'll sound amazing, but it'll use up a lot of bandwidth.

01:14:39.560 --> 01:14:41.660
But again, if you've got the bandwidth to throw at it,

01:14:41.660 --> 01:14:43.560
then it'll sound wonderful.

01:14:44.660 --> 01:14:50.220
So going back to the question that was asked about Google, you know,

01:14:50.220 --> 01:14:52.780
how will this change, how will, you know,

01:14:52.840 --> 01:14:57.320
Google VoIP's ability to do peer-to-peer phone calls change the telephony market?

01:14:57.440 --> 01:15:01.100
I honestly don't think it's going to have that huge of an impact

01:15:01.100 --> 01:15:05.100
because, you know, for the most part, you know, you've got, you know,

01:15:05.100 --> 01:15:09.520
you've got to chat with a person and say, hey, do you want to set up a phone call now?

01:15:10.400 --> 01:15:12.260
And they have to be sitting there, and they have to say, oh, okay.

01:15:12.460 --> 01:15:13.600
Then you have to set up the phone call.

01:15:13.640 --> 01:15:14.640
They have to acknowledge and whatnot.

01:15:15.080 --> 01:15:18.460
Whereas, you know, with a telephone, you just dial the number regardless of what's there,

01:15:18.520 --> 01:15:19.420
and you can leave them a voicemail.

01:15:20.340 --> 01:15:24.540
And I think, honestly, from a human factors point of view,

01:15:24.580 --> 01:15:28.020
the telephone makes more sense simply because you pick up the phone,

01:15:28.200 --> 01:15:32.480
you dial a 10-digit number, and you're talking to the other party.

01:15:32.860 --> 01:15:36.400
And whereas Google VoIP, you know, you've got, instead of a handset,

01:15:36.780 --> 01:15:38.540
you've just got your own microphone and speakers.

01:15:39.520 --> 01:15:44.060
And that leads to echo problems, and, you know, most, a lot of people don't have,

01:15:44.120 --> 01:15:48.160
you know, the correct setup for VoIP, and, you know, it can be a pain.

01:15:48.260 --> 01:15:51.040
So I don't think, honestly, that the fact that Google VoIP has,

01:15:51.700 --> 01:15:54.860
we're kind of getting close to the end, so.

01:15:55.300 --> 01:15:58.880
I don't think the fact that Google VoIP has a peer-to-peer thing built into it

01:15:58.880 --> 01:16:02.780
in and of itself is going to be that detrimental to the telephone industry.

01:16:02.780 --> 01:16:15.520
But, you know, I think it'll raise awareness of VoIP, sure.

01:16:15.700 --> 01:16:19.520
But, you know, there's Skype, and Skype isn't making that many inroads

01:16:19.520 --> 01:16:20.360
into the phone industry.

01:16:20.500 --> 01:16:24.400
You know, what's really going to do it is Asterisk and the other services

01:16:24.400 --> 01:16:25.980
where they actually give you a real telephone.

01:16:26.940 --> 01:16:27.140
Yeah.

01:16:27.140 --> 01:16:30.120
Or at least some simulation thereof, you know,

01:16:30.180 --> 01:16:32.120
a terminal adapter where you plug in a real telephone.

01:16:32.940 --> 01:16:33.160
Mm-hmm.

01:16:33.940 --> 01:16:37.340
So that's what's going to happen there.

01:16:37.340 --> 01:16:41.900
But as far as Google Talk on cell phones,

01:16:42.940 --> 01:16:45.360
you know, we have instant messaging on mobile phones already.

01:16:45.560 --> 01:16:46.580
That's nothing new.

01:16:46.680 --> 01:16:47.620
It's just a different platform.

01:16:48.760 --> 01:16:51.240
VoIP on mobile phones is going to be a considerably different story

01:16:51.240 --> 01:16:54.080
because mobile phones don't give you really enough bandwidth

01:16:54.080 --> 01:16:56.120
to do any sort of reasonable VoIP.

01:16:56.200 --> 01:16:57.400
You can do compressed VoIP.

01:16:58.200 --> 01:16:59.620
You know, you can do G.739.

01:16:59.960 --> 01:17:00.880
You can do GSM.

01:17:01.180 --> 01:17:03.420
But, you know, if your phone already does GSM natively,

01:17:03.880 --> 01:17:04.580
it doesn't make a difference.

01:17:04.580 --> 01:17:08.600
And also, GPRS bandwidth, you know,

01:17:08.920 --> 01:17:11.620
tends to be expensive for mobile phone companies.

01:17:11.760 --> 01:17:14.900
There are unlimited plans you can get, like, from T-Mobile for the Sidekick.

01:17:15.580 --> 01:17:19.640
But, I mean, for the most part, you pay per kilobyte with GPRS.

01:17:19.740 --> 01:17:21.780
And for VoIP, that's just not going to fly.

01:17:23.260 --> 01:17:25.620
And, I mean, it would be great to be able to do VoIP

01:17:25.620 --> 01:17:27.680
from my mobile phone to my asterisk box

01:17:27.680 --> 01:17:30.760
and do pure 64 kilobit a second MULA

01:17:30.760 --> 01:17:33.320
from my mobile phone to my asterisk box.

01:17:33.320 --> 01:17:35.980
And that may eventually happen someday

01:17:35.980 --> 01:17:39.180
when they are able to throw more bandwidth in the air

01:17:39.180 --> 01:17:40.220
at mobile phone consumers.

01:17:40.480 --> 01:17:42.340
But, for the time being,

01:17:42.500 --> 01:17:44.800
I don't think that's going to happen anytime soon.

01:17:48.160 --> 01:17:48.880
What are your thoughts?

01:17:48.880 --> 01:17:49.500
I have a question.

01:17:49.840 --> 01:17:50.120
Sure.

01:17:50.860 --> 01:17:52.320
Okay, so, um...

01:17:52.900 --> 01:17:53.920
Oh, never mind, actually.

01:17:54.880 --> 01:17:55.180
All right.

01:17:55.620 --> 01:17:56.020
That's all right.

01:17:56.200 --> 01:17:57.740
I can ask you some other time.

01:17:58.200 --> 01:17:59.920
Well, I mean, if it's a question

01:17:59.920 --> 01:18:01.640
that the audience might find useful,

01:18:01.640 --> 01:18:02.640
then go ahead and ask it.

01:18:03.840 --> 01:18:04.500
No, I'm sorry.

01:18:04.860 --> 01:18:06.360
I'll post it in the forums and stuff.

01:18:06.480 --> 01:18:09.220
It'll bring up some good topics to talk about.

01:18:09.620 --> 01:18:09.980
You sure?

01:18:10.600 --> 01:18:10.860
Yeah.

01:18:11.100 --> 01:18:12.260
Well, ask me the question anyway.

01:18:12.420 --> 01:18:14.140
We can edit it out if you don't like it.

01:18:15.040 --> 01:18:16.300
Well, I was just going to ask you

01:18:16.300 --> 01:18:18.000
about, like, the 5ESS,

01:18:18.200 --> 01:18:19.360
because you were saying, like,

01:18:19.460 --> 01:18:20.640
just the...

01:18:20.640 --> 01:18:22.960
Like, you were saying how

01:18:22.960 --> 01:18:26.360
one line of fiber can hold, like,

01:18:26.620 --> 01:18:27.460
I forget how many,

01:18:27.980 --> 01:18:29.460
like, different lines.

01:18:29.520 --> 01:18:30.180
How many did you say?

01:18:30.320 --> 01:18:32.180
Oh, 126,000 phone lines.

01:18:33.460 --> 01:18:34.300
126,000.

01:18:35.140 --> 01:18:36.960
Like, how about, then, like,

01:18:37.320 --> 01:18:37.640
with...

01:18:37.640 --> 01:18:42.520
With, like, the copper.

01:18:43.460 --> 01:18:44.340
Like, what's...

01:18:44.340 --> 01:18:45.640
I mean, like, total...

01:18:46.520 --> 01:18:48.280
Total bandwidth on copper?

01:18:49.040 --> 01:18:49.440
Yeah.

01:18:50.340 --> 01:18:51.500
From the switch out

01:18:51.500 --> 01:18:53.640
to the subscriber's premises, or...

01:18:54.680 --> 01:18:55.060
Yeah.

01:18:55.180 --> 01:18:55.600
Well, okay,

01:18:55.680 --> 01:18:55.980
because, like,

01:18:56.000 --> 01:18:56.960
I'm reading right now online.

01:18:57.300 --> 01:18:57.520
Mm-hmm.

01:18:57.580 --> 01:18:57.960
It says,

01:18:58.360 --> 01:18:58.820
it says,

01:18:59.180 --> 01:19:01.360
today's 5ESS is jam-packed with modules

01:19:01.360 --> 01:19:02.580
that can make switching easy enough

01:19:02.580 --> 01:19:04.680
for any printer monkey to run.

01:19:04.860 --> 01:19:05.740
This is, like, a...

01:19:05.740 --> 01:19:06.540
just a transcript

01:19:06.540 --> 01:19:07.440
if there's some guy talking.

01:19:07.580 --> 01:19:07.900
And it says,

01:19:07.960 --> 01:19:09.860
this is just easy to maintain.

01:19:10.000 --> 01:19:11.520
It can hold up to around

01:19:11.520 --> 01:19:12.660
200,000 lines

01:19:12.660 --> 01:19:13.920
in an office

01:19:13.920 --> 01:19:15.180
and roughly around

01:19:15.180 --> 01:19:16.340
94,000 trunks.

01:19:16.800 --> 01:19:17.060
Mm-hmm.

01:19:22.180 --> 01:19:22.740
I don't know.

01:19:22.780 --> 01:19:23.660
I guess I was just confused.

01:19:23.740 --> 01:19:24.240
Oh, no, no, no.

01:19:24.240 --> 01:19:25.520
So, what is your question?

01:19:26.720 --> 01:19:27.820
Well, I was wondering, like,

01:19:27.880 --> 01:19:30.360
so, what's with the 200,000 lines

01:19:30.360 --> 01:19:31.420
and with the 5ESS?

01:19:31.500 --> 01:19:31.840
Oh, okay.

01:19:31.940 --> 01:19:33.100
The actual capacity

01:19:33.100 --> 01:19:34.460
of the internal switching matrix

01:19:34.460 --> 01:19:35.980
of the 5ESS itself

01:19:35.980 --> 01:19:37.380
maxes out

01:19:37.380 --> 01:19:38.840
at about 200,000 lines.

01:19:38.980 --> 01:19:40.400
Beyond 200,000 lines,

01:19:40.760 --> 01:19:41.520
you have to actually put

01:19:41.520 --> 01:19:42.540
more than one 5ESS

01:19:42.540 --> 01:19:43.200
in the building

01:19:43.200 --> 01:19:44.340
to handle all those subscribers.

01:19:45.220 --> 01:19:45.520
Gotcha.

01:19:45.800 --> 01:19:46.060
All right.

01:19:46.120 --> 01:19:47.220
So, it's actually internal.

01:19:47.660 --> 01:19:48.260
Yeah, yeah.

01:19:48.660 --> 01:19:48.960
Okay.

01:19:49.680 --> 01:19:50.580
That makes more sense.

01:19:50.680 --> 01:19:51.320
Okay, because I'm, like,

01:19:51.320 --> 01:19:51.940
sitting here reading

01:19:51.940 --> 01:19:53.180
about, like, the 5ESS

01:19:53.180 --> 01:19:54.220
and I'm like, huh.

01:19:54.720 --> 01:19:55.380
I'm like, wait a minute.

01:19:55.520 --> 01:19:56.460
So, like,

01:19:57.780 --> 01:19:59.360
that totally answered my question.

01:19:59.500 --> 01:20:00.120
I just didn't know

01:20:00.120 --> 01:20:00.800
that it was internal

01:20:00.800 --> 01:20:01.680
that they were talking about.

01:20:02.180 --> 01:20:02.460
Okay.

01:20:02.460 --> 01:20:03.320
Well, yeah, no, I mean,

01:20:03.720 --> 01:20:05.320
each individual trunking technology

01:20:05.320 --> 01:20:06.600
has a certain capacity

01:20:06.600 --> 01:20:08.520
for simultaneous calls

01:20:08.520 --> 01:20:10.240
and then, you know,

01:20:10.300 --> 01:20:11.940
each switch will have

01:20:11.940 --> 01:20:13.460
its own maximum capacity

01:20:13.460 --> 01:20:14.460
for telephone calls.

01:20:15.440 --> 01:20:15.960
Gotcha.

01:20:16.820 --> 01:20:17.300
Okay.

01:20:18.300 --> 01:20:19.280
That makes more sense.

01:20:19.380 --> 01:20:19.900
And when they say

01:20:19.900 --> 01:20:21.200
96,000 trunks there,

01:20:21.280 --> 01:20:22.340
they say 96,000

01:20:22.340 --> 01:20:23.860
actual individual circuits

01:20:23.860 --> 01:20:25.160
on, you know,

01:20:25.220 --> 01:20:25.780
telephone lines

01:20:25.780 --> 01:20:26.380
between offices.

01:20:26.540 --> 01:20:28.380
So, 96,000, you know,

01:20:28.400 --> 01:20:29.540
different simultaneous calls

01:20:29.540 --> 01:20:30.160
that can be set up

01:20:30.160 --> 01:20:30.840
to different offices

01:20:30.840 --> 01:20:31.780
at any given time.

01:20:32.500 --> 01:20:32.860
Okay.

01:20:33.900 --> 01:20:35.060
And that's the maximum capacity.

01:20:35.160 --> 01:20:35.640
In practice,

01:20:35.720 --> 01:20:36.640
they never fill those out.

01:20:37.080 --> 01:20:37.820
But in theory,

01:20:37.900 --> 01:20:38.800
that's the most

01:20:38.800 --> 01:20:39.360
that they can handle.

01:20:40.120 --> 01:20:40.940
Well, that totally

01:20:40.940 --> 01:20:42.060
clears up everything then.

01:20:42.620 --> 01:20:43.020
Cool.

01:20:43.660 --> 01:20:43.960
All right.

01:20:44.000 --> 01:20:45.160
I think we have,

01:20:45.160 --> 01:20:46.520
we've hit our time limit.

01:20:48.080 --> 01:20:49.460
So, let's,

01:20:50.140 --> 01:20:51.740
let's see.

01:20:51.780 --> 01:20:52.840
There are no announcements.

01:20:53.200 --> 01:20:53.700
Well, let's see.

01:20:53.880 --> 01:20:54.920
Announcements this week.

01:20:55.840 --> 01:20:56.400
Again,

01:20:57.560 --> 01:20:59.280
questions or comments

01:20:59.280 --> 01:21:00.520
on the call-in format.

01:21:01.640 --> 01:21:02.140
We are,

01:21:02.680 --> 01:21:04.100
just for a certain announcement,

01:21:04.220 --> 01:21:05.040
I'm sort of planning

01:21:05.040 --> 01:21:05.660
on trying to,

01:21:05.720 --> 01:21:06.140
at some point,

01:21:06.220 --> 01:21:07.580
in the not terribly distant future,

01:21:08.000 --> 01:21:08.880
do the show live

01:21:08.880 --> 01:21:09.920
instead of prerecorded

01:21:09.920 --> 01:21:11.200
so you guys can call in

01:21:11.200 --> 01:21:12.240
and, you know,

01:21:12.240 --> 01:21:12.860
we can make the show

01:21:12.860 --> 01:21:13.500
more dynamic.

01:21:14.200 --> 01:21:15.040
So, that'll,

01:21:15.120 --> 01:21:16.320
that'll, I'm sure,

01:21:16.880 --> 01:21:17.500
make you happy.

01:21:17.680 --> 01:21:18.240
But if you've got

01:21:18.240 --> 01:21:18.720
any questions

01:21:18.720 --> 01:21:19.560
or comments about that

01:21:19.560 --> 01:21:20.280
or anything we've talked

01:21:20.280 --> 01:21:20.820
about today,

01:21:20.960 --> 01:21:22.980
give us a call.

01:21:23.740 --> 01:21:24.220
We have the

01:21:24.220 --> 01:21:25.880
BINREV voicemail line,

01:21:25.980 --> 01:21:28.600
213-415-1047.

01:21:29.600 --> 01:21:29.980
Again,

01:21:30.080 --> 01:21:34.220
213-415-1047.

01:21:35.280 --> 01:21:35.900
And the,

01:21:35.900 --> 01:21:40.240
the BINREV radio email address

01:21:40.240 --> 01:21:40.800
which is radio

01:21:40.800 --> 01:21:41.660
at BINREV.com.

01:21:42.440 --> 01:21:42.760
So,

01:21:43.120 --> 01:21:43.980
send us your comments,

01:21:44.080 --> 01:21:44.640
your questions,

01:21:44.760 --> 01:21:45.320
and so on.

01:21:46.120 --> 01:21:47.140
Any shouts you'd like

01:21:47.140 --> 01:21:47.640
to make,

01:21:47.740 --> 01:21:48.340
Sub-Zero?

01:21:49.520 --> 01:21:49.880
No,

01:21:49.960 --> 01:21:50.820
I haven't announced it

01:21:50.820 --> 01:21:51.040
though,

01:21:51.080 --> 01:21:51.420
I guess.

01:21:51.540 --> 01:21:51.780
Okay.

01:21:51.960 --> 01:21:52.620
Kind of an announcement.

01:21:53.560 --> 01:21:54.400
Next week,

01:21:54.700 --> 01:21:55.940
or September 5th,

01:21:55.940 --> 01:21:56.420
I guess,

01:21:57.340 --> 01:21:59.020
a week from tomorrow.

01:21:59.180 --> 01:22:00.120
I guess it'll be next week

01:22:00.120 --> 01:22:01.040
for everybody listening.

01:22:03.980 --> 01:22:04.980
Geek Love Radio starts.

01:22:05.240 --> 01:22:05.960
Our season two of

01:22:05.960 --> 01:22:06.840
Geek Love Radio is

01:22:06.840 --> 01:22:08.260
going to happen.

01:22:09.380 --> 01:22:09.620
Unreal.

01:22:09.740 --> 01:22:10.260
We're pretty pumped

01:22:10.260 --> 01:22:10.780
about that.

01:22:10.880 --> 01:22:11.160
Oh, cool.

01:22:11.180 --> 01:22:12.040
Because we have a lot

01:22:12.040 --> 01:22:13.180
of projects that we've

01:22:13.180 --> 01:22:13.980
worked on all summer.

01:22:14.560 --> 01:22:15.980
And we have a lot more

01:22:15.980 --> 01:22:17.420
stuff that we've done.

01:22:17.580 --> 01:22:17.940
Right now,

01:22:18.020 --> 01:22:18.780
if you go to the site,

01:22:18.960 --> 01:22:21.080
it's until September 5th.

01:22:21.080 --> 01:22:22.480
And during the show,

01:22:22.600 --> 01:22:24.220
we're going to do

01:22:24.220 --> 01:22:25.560
a live update of our site.

01:22:25.640 --> 01:22:26.800
We have a new website,

01:22:27.020 --> 01:22:27.740
new design.

01:22:28.360 --> 01:22:29.840
We have a whole new,

01:22:30.340 --> 01:22:30.800
we have,

01:22:31.000 --> 01:22:31.900
I can't even like

01:22:31.900 --> 01:22:32.700
start to begin

01:22:32.700 --> 01:22:33.760
like to talk about

01:22:33.760 --> 01:22:34.860
the many different projects

01:22:34.860 --> 01:22:35.680
that we've worked on.

01:22:36.240 --> 01:22:36.480
So,

01:22:36.600 --> 01:22:37.480
everybody needs to go

01:22:37.480 --> 01:22:38.260
check that out sometime.

01:22:39.100 --> 01:22:40.160
And that's about it.

01:22:40.980 --> 01:22:41.760
Very cool.

01:22:42.620 --> 01:22:42.780
Yeah.

01:22:43.600 --> 01:22:44.040
Shouts,

01:22:44.360 --> 01:22:45.960
I guess I'll give a shout

01:22:45.960 --> 01:22:48.840
to Post Pathos

01:22:48.840 --> 01:22:50.160
who sent in the music

01:22:50.160 --> 01:22:50.920
for the music review.

01:22:51.080 --> 01:22:52.520
If you guys have music

01:22:52.520 --> 01:22:53.380
that you want me to review,

01:22:54.040 --> 01:22:55.400
you're a songwriter,

01:22:55.520 --> 01:22:56.060
you're a band,

01:22:56.260 --> 01:22:56.580
whatever,

01:22:57.500 --> 01:22:58.460
send it in.

01:23:00.000 --> 01:23:01.000
For the time being,

01:23:01.120 --> 01:23:01.900
use stromcarlson

01:23:01.900 --> 01:23:02.900
at gmail.com

01:23:02.900 --> 01:23:05.360
or contact

01:23:05.360 --> 01:23:06.760
radio at binrev.com

01:23:06.760 --> 01:23:07.460
and we'll

01:23:07.460 --> 01:23:08.860
get in touch with you

01:23:08.860 --> 01:23:10.320
and

01:23:10.320 --> 01:23:11.740
I'll review your music.

01:23:12.800 --> 01:23:13.480
As always,

01:23:13.600 --> 01:23:13.800
again,

01:23:13.960 --> 01:23:14.480
email us

01:23:14.480 --> 01:23:15.640
at radio at binrev.com.

01:23:15.720 --> 01:23:16.020
Any

01:23:16.020 --> 01:23:17.100
shout

01:23:17.100 --> 01:23:17.800
you'd like to make?

01:23:17.800 --> 01:23:19.880
I'll shout out

01:23:19.880 --> 01:23:20.380
my roommate,

01:23:20.880 --> 01:23:21.820
DJ Mollusk,

01:23:21.940 --> 01:23:22.420
and

01:23:22.420 --> 01:23:23.860
I'm going to

01:23:23.860 --> 01:23:24.560
shout out Droops.

01:23:26.100 --> 01:23:26.720
That's about it.

01:23:26.980 --> 01:23:27.160
Cool.

01:23:28.120 --> 01:23:29.040
And shouts to,

01:23:29.100 --> 01:23:29.740
I forget who

01:23:29.740 --> 01:23:30.820
picked the handle,

01:23:30.940 --> 01:23:31.520
but whoever picked

01:23:31.520 --> 01:23:32.440
Magnum IP

01:23:32.440 --> 01:23:34.460
as the handle

01:23:34.460 --> 01:23:35.860
for Magnum IP.

01:23:36.060 --> 01:23:36.960
That's totally awesome.

01:23:37.420 --> 01:23:37.620
So,

01:23:37.680 --> 01:23:38.180
shouts to him.

01:23:38.460 --> 01:23:39.300
Great handle,

01:23:39.400 --> 01:23:39.520
yeah.

01:23:39.840 --> 01:23:40.000
Yeah,

01:23:40.020 --> 01:23:40.420
I love it.

01:23:40.840 --> 01:23:41.080
Anyway,

01:23:41.180 --> 01:23:41.660
side of the week

01:23:41.660 --> 01:23:43.880
is Post Pathos.

01:23:44.240 --> 01:23:44.760
You can download

01:23:44.760 --> 01:23:45.140
your music,

01:23:45.280 --> 01:23:46.300
geocities.com

01:23:46.300 --> 01:23:47.520
slash post underscore

01:23:47.520 --> 01:23:48.220
pathos.

01:23:49.260 --> 01:23:49.920
And our

01:23:49.920 --> 01:23:50.980
closing music

01:23:50.980 --> 01:23:51.460
this week

01:23:51.460 --> 01:23:52.340
is Post Pathos,

01:23:52.400 --> 01:23:52.800
Waste Matter.

01:23:53.760 --> 01:23:54.180
Actually,

01:23:54.380 --> 01:23:56.460
later on we'll talk,

01:23:56.540 --> 01:23:56.900
but I have

01:23:56.900 --> 01:23:57.940
something actually

01:23:57.940 --> 01:23:58.400
that you can

01:23:58.400 --> 01:23:59.080
help us with.

01:23:59.440 --> 01:23:59.660
Oh?

01:24:00.340 --> 01:24:00.780
Yeah,

01:24:01.000 --> 01:24:01.840
we'll talk though.

01:24:02.560 --> 01:24:03.340
It'll be part of

01:24:03.340 --> 01:24:04.560
the unveiling of

01:24:04.560 --> 01:24:04.980
everything

01:24:04.980 --> 01:24:06.620
on September 5th.

01:24:06.720 --> 01:24:06.860
Oh,

01:24:06.900 --> 01:24:07.080
cool.

01:24:07.560 --> 01:24:07.820
Well,

01:24:08.600 --> 01:24:09.200
the mysteries,

01:24:09.200 --> 01:24:09.960
Suspense,

01:24:10.280 --> 01:24:11.020
tune in to

01:24:11.020 --> 01:24:11.640
Geek Love Radio

01:24:11.640 --> 01:24:12.120
and find out

01:24:12.120 --> 01:24:12.660
what's going on

01:24:12.660 --> 01:24:13.340
because I don't

01:24:13.340 --> 01:24:13.640
know what's

01:24:13.640 --> 01:24:14.340
going on right now.

01:24:15.120 --> 01:24:15.340
Ah,

01:24:15.400 --> 01:24:15.940
nobody does.

01:24:16.360 --> 01:24:16.800
Cool.

01:24:17.900 --> 01:24:18.240
Well,

01:24:18.800 --> 01:24:19.300
anyway,

01:24:20.180 --> 01:24:21.180
see you next week.

01:24:21.680 --> 01:24:22.500
Same hack time.

01:24:22.800 --> 01:24:23.620
Same hack channel.

01:24:23.620 --> 01:24:23.680
Same hack channel.

01:24:39.200 --> 01:24:51.960
Take care.

01:24:51.960 --> 01:24:53.640
fellow.

01:24:53.640 --> 01:24:55.340
See the world at sea

01:24:55.340 --> 01:24:57.720
Come and taste it

01:24:57.720 --> 01:25:00.280
Won't let me think

01:25:00.280 --> 01:25:01.960
You feel like a kid

01:25:01.960 --> 01:25:04.180
Touching angels

01:25:04.180 --> 01:25:06.860
Won't feel the pain

01:25:06.860 --> 01:25:08.320
Of her mistake

01:25:08.320 --> 01:25:11.300
Only the girl beats you, baby

01:25:11.300 --> 01:25:13.680
Are you feeling on the dance floor

01:25:13.680 --> 01:25:14.580
Face down

01:25:14.580 --> 01:25:15.680
Drop the water

01:25:15.680 --> 01:25:17.300
Cause we put you back together

01:25:17.300 --> 01:25:19.180
Are you feeling on the

01:25:19.180 --> 01:25:20.680
With the safe and sense

01:25:20.680 --> 01:25:21.840
I can't believe they'll

01:25:21.840 --> 01:25:23.300
Left you lying there forever

01:25:23.300 --> 01:25:25.760
Exclamations and cheers

01:25:25.760 --> 01:25:26.760
And nevertheless

01:25:26.760 --> 01:25:35.100
Won't you roll

01:25:35.100 --> 01:25:36.520
With the rolling made

01:25:36.520 --> 01:25:38.300
Won't you roll

01:25:38.300 --> 01:25:39.180
You said

01:25:39.180 --> 01:25:41.660
Won't you roll

01:25:41.660 --> 01:25:43.260
See the world at sea

01:25:43.260 --> 01:25:45.380
Come and taste it

01:25:45.380 --> 01:25:48.220
Won't you think

01:25:48.220 --> 01:25:49.860
You feel like a kid

01:25:49.860 --> 01:25:52.140
Teating angels

01:25:52.140 --> 01:25:54.680
Won't you feel the pain

01:25:54.680 --> 01:25:55.480
Or hurt

01:25:55.480 --> 01:25:56.180
Or stay

01:25:56.180 --> 01:25:59.100
Only the drum beats, baby

01:25:59.100 --> 01:26:00.500
I told your father

01:26:00.500 --> 01:26:02.240
That I loved you, Jamie

01:26:02.240 --> 01:26:04.060
I can't forget how we were

01:26:04.060 --> 01:26:05.360
Crying there together

01:26:05.360 --> 01:26:06.920
I'm sure that Molly said

01:26:06.920 --> 01:26:08.320
I love you, Jamie

01:26:08.320 --> 01:26:10.000
But that won't stop me now

01:26:10.000 --> 01:26:11.240
From the scene forever

01:26:11.240 --> 01:26:12.900
What would you feel it

01:26:12.900 --> 01:26:13.860
On the dance floor

01:26:13.860 --> 01:26:14.760
Face down

01:26:14.760 --> 01:26:15.780
All these horses

01:26:15.780 --> 01:26:17.460
Couldn't put your heart together

01:26:17.460 --> 01:26:19.000
What would you feel it

01:26:19.000 --> 01:26:20.960
On the way to St. Vincent's

01:26:20.960 --> 01:26:22.040
I can't believe you

01:26:22.040 --> 01:26:23.380
What would you feel it

01:26:23.380 --> 01:26:23.500
When they're there and so forever

01:26:23.500 --> 01:26:24.500
We got solution

01:26:24.500 --> 01:26:25.500
And cheers

01:26:25.500 --> 01:26:26.580
And never

01:26:26.580 --> 01:26:27.500
Shots

01:26:27.500 --> 01:26:40.500
Won't you roll

01:26:40.500 --> 01:26:41.440
She's rolling

01:26:41.440 --> 01:26:42.200
And rolling

01:26:42.200 --> 01:26:43.420
She won't

01:26:43.420 --> 01:26:44.540
She's rolling

01:26:44.540 --> 01:26:45.340
And rolling

01:26:45.340 --> 01:26:46.600
But you won't

01:26:46.600 --> 01:26:47.720
She's rolling

01:26:47.720 --> 01:26:48.520
And rolling

01:26:48.520 --> 01:26:49.160
She's

01:26:49.160 --> 01:26:50.300
Won't you

01:26:50.300 --> 01:26:51.260
Please stop

01:26:51.260 --> 01:26:52.160
Hear me

01:26:52.160 --> 01:26:53.160
Number five

01:26:53.160 --> 01:26:53.540
You said

01:26:53.540 --> 01:26:55.260
You're looking for me

01:26:55.260 --> 01:26:56.400
The signs against you

01:26:56.400 --> 01:26:57.940
Till I lost my brother

01:26:57.940 --> 01:26:59.200
It's hard to see

01:26:59.200 --> 01:26:59.220
It's hard to see

01:26:59.220 --> 01:26:59.580
It's hard to see

01:26:59.580 --> 01:27:00.100
It's hard to see

01:27:00.100 --> 01:27:00.580
It's hard to see

01:27:00.580 --> 01:27:01.080
It's hard to see

01:27:01.080 --> 01:27:02.140
It's hard to see

01:27:02.140 --> 01:27:02.700
It's hard to see

01:27:02.700 --> 01:27:03.140
It's hard to see

01:27:03.140 --> 01:27:03.580
It's hard to see

01:27:03.580 --> 01:27:04.140
It's hard to see

01:27:04.140 --> 01:27:04.640
It's hard to see

01:27:04.640 --> 01:27:05.380
But you're feeling

01:27:05.380 --> 01:27:06.500
On the dance floor

01:27:06.500 --> 01:27:07.380
Face down

01:27:07.380 --> 01:27:08.220
All these horses

01:27:08.220 --> 01:27:09.260
Couldn't put you

01:27:09.260 --> 01:27:10.060
Back together

01:27:10.060 --> 01:27:11.580
What was with you

01:27:11.580 --> 01:27:13.480
On your way to St. Vincent's

01:27:13.480 --> 01:27:14.520
The deal is dying

01:27:14.520 --> 01:27:16.080
Now we're missing you forever

01:27:16.080 --> 01:27:17.560
She'll pay your mother

01:27:17.560 --> 01:27:18.380
Back and cheer

01:27:18.380 --> 01:27:19.160
This never

01:27:19.160 --> 01:27:19.780
Enough

01:27:19.780 --> 01:27:49.760
It's hard to see

01:27:49.780 --> 01:28:19.760
Thank you.

