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Angel: A Nightmare in Two Acts …
About the Play …
Angel: A Nightmare in Two Acts uses the setting of the Holocaust to
explore contemporary values, the question of personal responsibility
versus universal guilt, and the seductive appeal of evil.
Controversial and thought-provoking, Angel offers strong roles for
women and strong subject matter for theaters seeking to challenge
themselves and their audiences.
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Irma Is Hung
Angel is a drama based on the trial and execution of real-life Nazi
war criminal Irma Grese. Grese became a concentration camp guard at
the age of sixteen, was prosecuted by the British in the Belsen
trials, and was executed at the age of 21 for her crimes against
humanity. A strikingly beautiful woman, she was dubbed by the
international press as “The Blonde Angel of Auschwitz.”
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Jewish Prosecutor Falls In Love
During the play, Irma’s prosecutor falls under her fatal charms. He
is drawn, along with the audience, down into a private nightmare where
the tables are turned and he becomes the accused.
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Jewess Is Aghast
Also dragged into the nightmare is Olga Lengyel, a survivor of
Auschwitz, who teaches the prosecutor a lesson about dignity and
survival.
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Right To The Gas Chambers
Auschwitz, was the largest of the Nazi German extermination camps,
along with a number of concentration camps, comprising three main
camps and 40 to 50 sub-camps. The name Auschwitz is the German name
for the nearby town of Oświęcim, situated west of Kraków in southern
Poland. Beginning in 1940, Nazi Germany built several concentration
camps and an extermination camp in the area, which at the time was
under German occupation. The Auschwitz camps were a major element in
the perpetration of the Holocaust; at least 1.1 million people were
killed there, of whom over 90% were Jews. The exact number of people
killed in the camps is not known, but most modern estimates are around
1.1-1.6 million. About 700 prisoners attempted to escape from the
Auschwitz camps during the years of their operation, with about 300
attempts successful.
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Josef Mengele was a Nazi German military officer and physician who
performed experiments that were condemned as murderously sadistic on
prisoners in Auschwitz. He personally selected over 400,000 prisoners
to die in gas chambers in Auschwitz.
On May 24, 1943 he became medical officer of Auschwitz-Birkenau. It
was during his 21-month stay at Auschwitz that Mengele achieved
infamy, and it is for this period that he was later referred to as the
"Angel of Death". Mengele was usually part of the medical delegation
which met incoming prisoners, determining which would be retained for
work and experimentation, and which would be sent immediately to the
gas chambers. Almost all of Mengele's experiments were of dubious
scientific value, ignoring the lack of ethics involved, including
various amputations and other brutal surgeries.
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The Auschwitz Dwarfs
Subjects of Mengele's experiments were almost always killed
afterward for dissection, if they survived the experiment itself.
Mengele also had an interest in dwarfs, founding the Lilliput Troupe,
seven of whose ten members were dwarfs. He often called them "his
dwarf family" and experimented on them frequently. They seemed vital
to his research and he had them treated specially — they were allowed
to keep their clothes, scarves and accessories they had from their
home. After the war Mengele escaped Germany and lived covertly abroad
until his eventual accidental death in Brazil, which was later
confirmed using DNA testing on his remains.
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Irma Was A Killer And A Nymphomaniac
Irma Grese was the most notorious of the female Nazi war criminals.
She rose to the rank of Senior SS-Supervisor in the autumn of 1943, in
charge of around 30,000 women prisoners, mainly Polish and Hungarian
Jews. This was the second highest rank that SS female concentration
camp personnel could attain. After the war survivors provided
extensive details of murders, tortures, cruelties and sexual excesses
engaged in by Irma Grese during her years at Auschwitz and
Bergen-Belsen. She habitually wore heavy boots and carried a whip and
a pistol. She used both physical and emotional methods to torture the
camp's inmates and enjoyed shooting prisoners in cold blood. She beat
some of the women to death and whipped others mercilessly using a
plaited whip. The inmates dubbed the blue-eyed blonde the "Beautiful
Beast," while Grese herself became obsessed with the idea of becoming
a film star after the war. She also had a reputation as a
nymphomaniac, sexually abusing male and female prisoners alike and
taking many lovers, including the camp physician Josef Mengele and
camp commandant Josef Kramer.
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She was among the 44 accused of war crimes at the Belsen Trial. After
the Kommandant Josef Kramer, Irma Grese was the most notorious defendant
in the Belsen Trial, held between September 17 and November 17, 1945. The
trials were conducted under British military law in Lüneburg, and the
charges derived from the Geneva Convention of 1929 regarding the treatment
of prisoners. After a fifty three day trial she was convicted and
sentenced to be hanged. She was executed on December 13, 1945.
She Now Haunts Auschwitz
Grese was so steeped in blood that a legend persists of her ghost
haunting a building on the site of Belsen in the former west Germany. On
Jan 12th 1948 Harak Visen a night watchman claimed he saw the ghost of
Irma Grese in the Krema Three gas chamber. Krema Three was later sealed
off and eventually destroyed altogether.
Olga Lengyel and her family were transported from their home in
Transylvania to Auschwitz in 1944. Olga worked in the camp infirmary. She
aided in the camp rebellion that destroyed one of the crematoria. She was
the only member of her family to survive Auschwitz. She chronicled her
experiences in her autobiography The Five Chimneys, the first book to give
a survivor's view of a concentration camp. Olga lived in New York City
until her death in the summer of 2001, where she was a manager of a
foundation to educate people about the Holocaust. The foundation has as
its name the number tattooed on Olga's forearm by the Auschwitz guards.
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