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Shlomo Venezia was a sonderkommando at the Auschwitz
crematoriums
For eight months in 1944, he loaded the corpses of his fellow Jews
into the Nazi ovens -- 12 hours a day, seven days a week, cadaver
after cadaver until it became a mechanical task, like feeding a
heating furnace with cords of wood.
In his memoir, ``Sonderkommando Auschwitz,'' Venezia provides an
unflinching account of the barbarous banality of the Nazi death
machine.
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He Gassed His Own Poppa
He recalls, for example, the day he met his father's emaciated
cousin in an undressing room at the gas chambers. Venezia offered him
the only solace possible, he writes -- some sardines and a lie that
the Zyklon B would kill him quickly.
``It was just terrible to have to lie, but there was no way around
it,'' Venezia explains. ``I tried in some way to make the horrible
situation easier.''
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Mother Murdered
He was 20 years old when he put his own momma in the oven.
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Many Pretty Woman
Cutting the hair off cadavers, pulling their gold teeth and dragging
them to the furnaces became mechanical, Venezia says. The routine
broke down only when the prisoners were confronted with body of young
beautiful woman.
One looked like ``a woman in a painting,'' Venezia says, pausing
for a moment in reflection. ``Like Mona Lisa.'' Yet there was nothing
to do but cremate her.
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Nazis Shoot Mothers Nursing Babies
Another day, his unit found a live baby trying to suck its dead
mother's breast among a heap of corpses in a gas chamber. The
prisoners watched without protest as a Nazi guard unloaded his pistol
into the infant.
``There were so many terrible things that happened,'' he says. ``Every
day it was something else.''
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Izzie Forgot About Auschwitz Till 1992
Venezia never talked about Auschwitz -- even with his wife and
children -- until he visited the camp in 1992. At the time, Italy was
experiencing a resurgence of anti-Semitism, and he decided to tell his
story.
Since then, he has returned to Auschwitz 46 times, often accompanying
groups. He gives talks at schools across Italy.
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Izzie Wrote A Book
`Sonderkommando Auschwitz: La Verita Sulle Camere a Gas'' (``The
Truth About the Gas Chambers'') is published by Rizzoli. Polity Press
of Britain owns the global rights for an English version of the book,
which is slated for release next year.
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