Signal Processing Circuits


This section is now indexed into convenient subsections. Use the chart below to locate your processor of interest:

BROADCAST LIMITER SIBILANCE LIMITER COMPANDERS PRE-EMPHASIS

 

SHOOTOUT!
Hear an actual head-to-head demonstration (stored as an MPEG layer 3 file [3.73MB]) of an actual working air chain consistiing of these circuits, versus several FM stations around the dial. I think you won't have any trouble telling the differences between the flagship radio station and the rest of the crowd, despite the fact that these circuits, designed and built in 1982, are being compared against state-of-the-art 1998 radio stations. Also note that despite the fact that the receiver is literally right under the transmitting antenna, the 2nd adjacent stations receive no interference whatsoever from the test station. Also note that according to my modulation analyzer, this test station one of only 3 stations on the dial that is within 100% deviation limits. The majority of the stations are running 104-105%, without subcarriers. Now that's modulation control! :-)
TRC_50KW.jpg (11256 bytes) TRC-Q93.jpg (11128 bytes)
The local 50kW vectorscope display. Note fuzzy, non-definate deviation boundaries at left and right edges. 25Khz/div 120dBu My single-band limiter vectorscope display. Note sharply-defined deviation boundaries at left and right edges. 25Khz/div 120dBu

Recently, I discovered what a "piece of cake" American recordings are as far as technical challenge to broadcast audio. They seem to be optimized for good on air sound. My airchain sounds even more impressive with the selections from Michael Jackson's BAD album. Notice the brighter, crisper highs, louder midrange and deeper, woofer-shaking bass in the flagship station's audio. Click the right hand demo sample for a familiar program content to compare with. Note that the file extention is MPEG, but is really and MP3. The ISP won't accept MP3 uploads, so the alternate name was a necessary trick.