BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY; Turning a Microwave Into a TV Transmitter -------------------------------------------------------------- March 15, 1989 By JOHN MARKOFF LEAD: Electronics engineers are forever tinkering. Electronics engineers are forever tinkering. Consider the March issue of RF Design, a technical journal for communications engineers. The journal, based in Englewood, Colo., contains a detailed article that describes how a skilled engineer could alter a standard kitchen microwave oven to create a powerful 250-watt transmitter for amateur television broadcasting frequencies. Written by David Pacholok of Creative Electronics Consultants in Sleepy Hollow, Ill., as an entry in the magazine's design awards contest, the article received an award as an example of a project that shows innovation, engineering design and documentation. The author writes that the project's goal was to create a simple high-power microwave transmitter for less than $200, with parts readily available from consumer electronics supply houses. The heart of the design is a plan that permits the oven power source, a magnetron tube, to be ''tamed down'' to provide power for the TV transmitter. A circuit called a modulator, which controls power and frequency, is placed where the food would go. The editors of RF Design stress that this is a project to be attempted only by a skilled engineer -not a radio amateur. Leaking microwave radiation can be extremely hazardous. Also, the Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the broadcast industry, including broadcast transmissions, might have something to say about such a transmitter, too.