DX-397 AM/FM/SW 12-Band Portable Receiver
(200-0227)                 Operation                  Faxback Doc. # 46747

1.  To turn on the receiver, slide POWER to ON.

2.  Set SW/MW/FM to the desired band.  To tune a Shortwave broadcast, set
    SW/MW/FM to one of the SW bands (1 to 10).  See "International
    Frequencies" in Faxback Doc. # 46922 for information about each SW
    band.

3.  Adjust TUNING to tune to the desired station then adjust either of the
    radio's antennas if necessary (see "Adjusting the Antennas" below).
    The TUNING indicator on the front of the receiver lights when a
    station is properly tuned.

4.  Adjust VOLUME to a comfortable listening level.

5.  Slide POWER to OFF to turn off the receiver.

LISTENING HINTS

Shortwave listening is a hobby with thousands of participants worldwide.
It requires no special knowledge or skills, but your enjoyment increases
as you gain experience and develop special listening techniques.

The information in this section can help you make the most of your DX-397.

REFERENCE SOURCES

Publications about Shortwave listening such as "Listening to Shortwave
Radio" (available at your local RadioShack store) the "World Radio
Handbook", "Radio Amateur's Handbook", "Passport to World Band Radio",
"Monitoring Times", and "Popular Communications" are available through
your local library or newsstand. These publications can help you learn
about the conditions that make long distance reception possible and
provide up-to-date listings for Shortwave broadcasts in English and in
other languages.

FREQUENCY CONVERSION

A band is a group of frequencies.  Sometimes, bands are grouped according
to their wavelengths, in meters.  The tuning location of a station can be
expressed as a frequency (kHz or MHz) or a wavelength (meters).

Amateur radio operators generally refer to the frequencies they operate on
using the frequency's wavelength. For example, the 19 meter band refers to
the range of frequencies with waves about 19 meters long.

Use the following equations to convert kHz, MHz, and meters.

To convert MHz to kHz, multiply by 1,000.  For example:

    9.62 MHz x 1000 = 9,620 kHz

To convert kHz to MHz, divide by 1,000.  For example:

    2780 kHz / 1000 = 2.780 MHz

To convert MHz to meters, divide 300 by the number of MHz.  For example:

    300 / 7.1 MHz = 42.25 meters

To convert meters to MHz, divide 300 by the number of meters. For example:

    300 / 42.25 meters = 7.1 MHz

BAND ALLOCATION

INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCIES

International commercial broadcasts are found in the following Shortwave
bands.  Programs (often in English) usually contain news, commentaries,
music, and special features reflecting the culture of the broadcasting
country.  Reception for this range is best between 6:00 PM and midnight
(your time).

                           Frequency Range
Band                          (in MHz)

SW1 ........................ 4.39 - 5.18
SW2 ........................ 5.72 - 6.33
SW3* ....................... 7.00 - 8.05
SW4 ........................ 9.20 - 10.02
SW5 ....................... 11.35 - 12.25
SW6** ..................... 13.25 - 14.28
SW7 ....................... 15.00 - 16.05
SW8 ....................... 17.30 - 18.18
SW9 ....................... 18.70 - 19.25
SW10 ...................... 21.20 - 22.30

* These bands are reserved for stations in tropical areas.

** Interference is heavy in this band because amateur radio operators and
   international stations share this range.

TIME STANDARD FREQUENCIES

These stations announce the exact time of day at specified intervals.

WWV in Fort Collins, Colorado: 5,000 kHz

CHU in Canada: 7,335 kHz

VNG in Australia: 12,000 kHz

LISTENING GUIDE

The following list contains some of the most popular stations.  All
stations broadcast in English unless otherwise specified.  You can hear
these stations throughout North America.  However, reception varies based
on the season, time of day, and a number of other conditions.

This information can change at any time. For sources of yearly, up-to-date
listings, see "Reference Sources" above.

kHz      Station                   Location               Programs are in:

4,750    Radio Bertoua             Bertoua, Cameroon

4,755    Imo Regional Radio        Imo, Nigeria
 
4,777    Radio/TV Gabon            Libreville, Gabon           French

4,795    Radio Nueva America       La Paz, Bolivia             Spanish
 
4,820    Radio Paz y Bien          Ambala, Ecuador             Spanish

4,832    Radio Reloj               San Jose, Costa Rica        Spanish
 
4,855    Radio Clube do Para       Belem, Brazil               Portuguese
 
4,890    National Broadcasting     Papua, New Guinea
         Commission

4,915    Voice Kenya               Nairobi, Kenya

4,920    Australia Broadcasting    Brisbane, Australia
         Commission

4,945    Radio Colosal             Neiva, Colombia             Spanish

4,965    Radio Santa Fe            Bogota, Columbia            Spanish

4,980    Ecos del Torbes           San Cristobal, Venezuela    Spanish
 
5,020    Solomon Islands           Honiara, Solomon Islands
         Broadcasting Service
         
5,057    Radio Gjirokaster         Gjirokaster, Albania        Albanian

5,950    Guyana Broadcasting       Georgetown, Guyana
         Service

5,954    Radio Casino              Puerto Limon, Costa Rica

5,960    Radio Canada              Montreal, Canada
         International

5,980    Radio RSA                 Johannesburg, South Africa

6,005    CFCX                      Montreal, Canada

6,025    Radio Malaysia            Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia      Chinese

6,045    Radio Australia           Lyndhurst, Australia

6,055    Nihon Shortwave           Tokyo, Japan                Japanese
         Broadcasting Company

6,060    Radio Nacional            Buenos Aires, Argentina     Spanish

6,075    Radio Sutatenza           Bogota, Colombia            Spanish

6,090    Radio Luxembourg          Ville Louvigny, Luxembourg

6,095    Polskie Radio             Warsaw, Poland

6,105    Radio New Zealand         Wellington, New Zealand
 
7,140    Trans World Radio         Monte Carlo, Monaco
         
7,170    Radio Noumea              Noumea, New Caledonia       French

7,300    Radio Tirana              Tirana, Albania

9,475    Radio Cairo               Cairo, Egypt

9,515    Voice of Greece           Athens, Greece

9,525    Radio Korea               Seoul, South Korea

9,530    Spanish Foreign Radio     Madrid, Spain
         
9,535    Swiss Radio               Berne, Switzerland
         International

9,540    Radio Prague              Prague, Czech Republic

9,570    Radio Bucharest           Bucharest, Romania

9,575    Italian Radio and         Rome, Italy
         Television Service

9,610    Radio-TV Algeria          Algiers, Algeria            Arabic

9,620    Radio Berlin              Berlin, Germany
         International

9,645    Radio Norway              Oslo, Norway

9,720    Radio Iran                Tehran, Iran                Farsi

9,745    HCJB                      Quito, Ecuador

9,770    Austrian Radio            Vienna, Austria

9,800    Radio Kiev                Kiev, Ukraine

9,835    Radio Budapest            Budapest, Hungary

11,655   Israel Radio              Jerusalem, Israel

11,690   Radio Kuwait              Kuwait City, Kuwait

11,705   Radio Sweden              Stockholm, Sweden

11,720   Radio Moscow              Moscow, Russia

11,735   Radio Sofia               Sofia, Bulgaria

11,745   Voice of Free China       Taipei, Taiwan
         
11,815   Radio Japan               Tokyo, Japan

11,825   Radio Tahiti              Papeete, Tahiti             Tahitian

11,835   4VEH                      Cap Haitien, Haiti

11,845   Radio Canada              Montreal, Canada
         International

11,850   Deutsche Welle            Cologne, Germany

11,890   Voice of Chile            Santiago, Chile

11,900   Radio RSA                 Johannesburg, South Africa

11,910   BBC                       London, England

11,930   Radio Havana Cuba         Havana, Cuba
         
11,935   Radio Portugal            Lisbon, Portugal

11,945   Radio Beijing             Beijing, China

11,955   Voice of Turkey           Ankara, Turkey

11,980   Radio Moscow              Moscow, Russia

15,135   Radio Moscow              Moscow, Russia

15,165   HCJB                      Quito, Ecuador

15,190   ORU                       Brussels, Belgium

15,205   All India Radio           New Delhi, India

15,260   BBC                       London, England

15,265   Finnish Radio             Helsinki, Finland

15,275   Radio Sweden              Stockholm, Sweden

15,305   Swiss Radio               Berne, Switzerland
         International

15,310   Radio Japan               Tokyo, Japan

15,320   Radio Australia           Melbourne, Australia

15,400   BBC                       London, England

15,430   Radio Mexico              Mexico City, Mexico         Spanish

15,465   Radio Pakistan            Islamabad, Pakistan         Urdu

17,720   Radio France              Paris, France
         International

17,825   Vatican Radio             Vatican City

17,860   Austrian Radio            Vienna, Austria

21,495   Israel Radio              Jerusalem, Israel

21,525   Radio Australia           Melbourne, Australia

21,625   Israel Radio              Jerusalem, Israel

21,645   Radio France              Paris, France
         International

21,735   Radio-TV Morocco          Rabat, Morocco              Arabic

(LB/tc 04/20/98)

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