Professor Rudolf Spanner (right)
The owner of a the soap factory in Danzig, that converted human fat
into bars of soap
Stutthof served mainly for extermination of the most
aware and patriotic Poles, particularly from the educated circles in
Danzig and the Pomorze Region. Beginning in 1942, transports of Poles
arrived and were directed not only by police units from Danzig-West
Prussia, but also from other regions of the occupied country. At this time
Stutthof became an international camp. In June 1944, it became an
instrument of the
final solution and a mass extermination camp.
Within five years of its creation, Stutthof grew from a
small camp intended for 3,500 prisoners (in 1940) to a complex of 39
subcamps that held 110,000 people from 25 countries. Among the prisoners
were Poles, Jews, Russians, Ukrainians, White Russians, Lithuanians,
Latvians, Estonians, Czechs, Slovaks, Finns, Norwegians, French, Danes,
Dutch, Belgs, Germans, Austrians, English, Spanish, Italians, Yugoslavs,
Hungarians, and
Gypsies.